Naryshkin Baroque

"Naryshkin Baroque" - a nhazi okwu. E mpaghara ebe a na uzo nke 17-18 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Moscow "Naryshkin Baroque" - ogbugbu nke aru na juputara n'amara. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-eme nnyocha nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkà, e hiwere ya bụghị dị ka onye na-eṅomi ndị West, na a ụdị "oyiri" nke samples of ije na Europe. Nke a style bụ ihe pụrụ iche na pụrụ iche, ọ ngwakọta na na omenala nke oge ochie ije nke Russia. Ọ na-aghọta ka a na nwa afọ Russian onu na ije. The ụkpụrụ ụlọ ịke nke "Baroque" Western Europe mere ka nanị ole na ole, mgbe mgbe, ọ fọrọ nke nta imperceptible ọcha ya.

The architects nke oge gụnyere ọrụ ha n'ime kwekọrọ nke ụwa. "Naryshkin Baroque" festive ikuku. The ụlọ nwere ihe ụfọdụ na lace ala. Na Western Europe ihe ike style, ọchịchọ ikpuchi dị ka ukwuu ohere dị ka o kwere. Western European-emekarị na-egosi tumadi na ewu ewu na ihe ịchọ mma, mechie mpịakọta.

Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, "Naryshkin Baroque" dunyere iche nke abụọ na agba. Architects eji nkume ọcha ụkpụrụ na a red-brick ndabere, na-eji polychrome taịl nile. Monumental ije nke oge nnọọ ihe e ji mara polygon (polygonal) ma ọ bụ oval window, kpere ji achọ, embodying ọdịnala "herbal ịchọ mma" na "Russian Uzoroche". Nke a nwere ike hụrụ na ndị iconostasis, oche, gilded igbe, na-ese na kwesịrị ekwesị n'ememe.

The mbụ ụlọ nsọ dị na a style pụtara na ala nke na-esote nke ikwu nke eze Peter Ukwu site nne ya. Uncle nke eze ukwu, Leo Naryshkin, sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ụlọ chọọchị. Ijikwa nnọchiteanya iji, diplomaati, nobleman, ọ ghọrọ onye ahịa nke Church nke Ịrịọchite na Fili, Onye Nzọpụta na naaa, Trinity na Atọ n'Ime Otu-Lykov.

The kasị nwee nkà dunyere echiche nke "Naryshkin Baroque"-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ-akụ n'ala-ita-nri, Yakov Buhvostov.

Ndị kasị dị ịrịba ncheta ghọrọ na chọọchị nke Holy Virgin. Ọ e wuru na mbubreyo 1680 na - n'oge 1690 afọ na mansion Naryshkin. Dị ka ndị ọzọ ụlọ, chọọchị dị n'ụdị nke temple-mgbịrịgba elu. N'ụzọ na-eju ịma mma nke nkume ọcha mma nke ụlọ. Architects nwe kere a na-atọ ụtọ filigree ụkpụrụ openwork parapets na casings na windo. Nwa mmụọ lightness nke ụka-enye ndị obe, nkume ọcha na-acha uhie uhie brik facades, longline mbụ imewe nke ụlọ. Na nke a ụlọ, "Naryshkin Baroque" hiwere ke kpukpru otuto. Ebe e nwere bụ a symmetrical mejupụtara owuwu pịrị gables, volumetric window na ụzọ oghere. Temple anya nnọọ mara na festive.

Interior ewu, n'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ bụghị ọbọhọ. Mgbe emechi na 1929, ụlọ ahụ dịtụ gbanwere. The ndú Soviet e enịm ke ụka ụlọ iri na ụlọ ọgwụ. Na 1930, nku e tiwara, na n'okporo ámá e wuru a ọhụrụ ụlọ ịnabata ịgbasa ọgwụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị ụlọ chọọchị ahụhụ ọbụna karịa n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya (esote Bọmbụ gbawara).

Taa, chọọchị na-laghachi na ndị kwere ekwe. Otú ọ dị, ụlọ na-achọ isi mweghachi. Ọ ga-kwuru na ụlọ a na-nsogbu ke a pụrụ iche ebe. Ebe a na-achị achị na mmụọ nke na-aga n'ihu ihe mere eme.

Ekenịmde mgbe ochie gwupụtara na ebe ndị a na-agba akaebe na ebe a nwere ike ịbụ a ikpe oprichnina Ivana Groznogo. Ọ maara na ndị obodo, tinyere Moscow onwe ya ka e kewara na eze zemshchina na oprichnina. N'ihi na ha onwunwe oprichnina tara were na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ebe obodo. Ya onwe ya eze ukwu biri nso ụka ịrịba ama.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na aha nke temple sitere aha na nọmba nke n'okporo ámá nke Moscow. A na-agụnye, akpan akpan, na-ebu Znamenka, Znamenskiy na obere na nnukwu uzo warawara.