National Park "Bryce Canyon" (foto)

National Park Bryce Canyon (Utah) - a eke geological ngosi nka. Ọ bụ nsogbu na America, na steeti Utah. Ke adianade Bryce Canyon, na n'ebe mmadụ abụọ n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba. Bryce Canyon na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site ndị a kediegwu remnants nke oge ochie nkume, na-ese na iche iche na agba.

History park

National Park Bryce Canyon a mara ebe narị afọ nke 18. Ma obere njem na-bụghị mgbe niile banyere ya mara mma. Ha na-ọzọ dọtara ajị anụ ahụ e mined na ndị a n'akụkụ. Ke mbubreyo 1840s, ogige malitere idozi Mormons. Ma ógbè ahụ adabara agriculture. eto eto na osisi siri ike n'ihi na n'oge frosts.

Na 1870s na mpaghara ebe a wee Eben-eza Bryce na ezinụlọ ya. Nwunye ya na-arịa ọrịa, ọ na-atụ anya na mgbanwe ihu igwe ga-aga na ya amara. Bruce na ndị ọzọ biri wuere mmiri kanaal ezitekwara mmiri ka anụ ụlọ. Eben-eza mere ka ukwuu nke ogige, n'ihi na ihe atụ, meghere ụzọ na akpiri. Nke a na-ekwe ka ime-egbu osisi. Mgbe mgbe, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Arizona, ma ebe a na-ama na-akpọ ya aha - Park Bryce Canyon.

park Location

Bryce Park dị na USA, n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Utah. Nke a kaniyon More dị ka nnukwu eke ọgbọ egwuregwu, emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ala dị larịị Paunsaugunt. Park Bryce dị elu karịa onye agbata obi n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba. Ya mere, ndị njem nleta na ọ bụ dịtụ nta. Canyon emi odude ke otu elu nke 2400-2700 mita n'elu oké osimiri. A n'ebe ndịda onu ya na-emi odude ke otu elu nke 2100 m.

Description park

The isi mma nke Bryce Canyon - ọhụrụ geological kọlụm. Ha na-akpọ hoodoos. Ọ wuru na ihe ọhụrụ nkume formations nke okike ya. Ha bụ ndị ruru ozize. Ma ugbu a na nnukwu ogige mee nke otu n'usoro nke dị iche iche na agba na egwu shapes.

Iche nke oké nkume formations - acha uhie uhie, acha odo odo, na-acha ọcha, odo. Ndị dị otú ahụ agba? Na-eme n'ihi na plurality nke microelements oxidized akpụ n'elu 60 shades nke na agba depụtara.

Surveyor Bailey kọwara na nkume formations yiri a perpendicular n'elu ebipuworo narị pound ke omimi. Na e nwere a mmetụta na ọ dịghị ala. Ma e nwere ọtụtụ aru oké nkume nke dị iche iche shapes na nhazi, dị ka nghọta na mgbidi. E nwere zoro ezo recesses Ọmarịcha mkpọmkpọ ebe na miri abaitiat. Ọtụtụ n'ime nkume ndị yiri battlements na spiers.

Bryce Canyon bụ a "oyi" park n'ihi na nke obodo ebe. Na oyi na okpomọkụ na n'okpuru efu. The park bụ mgbe a ọtụtụ snow. Ma otú ụzọ bụ mgbe niile a na-ekpocha. N'okporo ụzọ site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda na-wuru isi ikiri nyiwe. Ụfọdụ sculptural formations nwere onwe ha onye aha. Dị ka ihe atụ, "The Queen" akpọchi na "Gulliver", wdg

Legend nke ogige

N'ime ogige e maka ọtụtụ narị afọ tupu mbata nke mbụ Europe, ndị India nke ebo Paiute bi. Ha nwere a akụkọ banyere mmalite nke a mma ọrụ. Ndị India na-ekwu na hoodoos - oge ochie a ndị mmadụ, ghọọ nkume dị ka ntaramahụhụ maka omume ọjọọ tupu chi.

Mere ọmarịcha kaniyon ka ogologo-amaghị

Bryce Canyon dịwo mara, ebe ọ bụ na ụzọ ya na-efu efu. Na na obodo ukwu na-emechi ma. The kaniyon mere naanị agadi unyi ụzọ, ma ndị na-agba ịnyịnya na ọ bụ ihe siri ike n'oge ọ bụla nke afọ. Eche nche park na nnukwu snowdrifts, na-eme ya keerughi njem ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa.

"Declassified" ịma mma

Na 1915, ndị Utah director nke National Reserve Sevier họpụtara Humphrey. Ọ na mesoo na akụkụ nke Bryce Canyon. Ịhụ a ikpọ echiche nke ogige, Humphrey malitere iji na-akwalite mmepe nke njem dị n'ógbè ahụ.

Ma, o nwere a obi umeala mmefu ego. Ya mere mbụ na-ala dị larịị e ji wuo ya naanị a unyi ụzọ na mere nkwado photos. Na 1916, o bipụtara otu isiokwu na kpugheere ụwa a mma ebe. N'afọ na-esonụ, e tọrọ ụzọ ụkwụ maka ịgagharị hoodoos. Humphrey onwe gosiri ebube n'elu ugwu ọbịa. Dị ka a n'ihi nke Bryce Canyon malitere iji nweta ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu. Mgbe e mesịrị, a họpụtara dị ka National Park.

Development of Bryce Canyon

More ifịk development nke ogige malitere na 1920s. Aka na Forest Service na Park Service, w / d Company "Union Pacific" na ndị ọchịchị nke Utah. Ha nile nwere ha onwe ha na ihe mere, ma n'ozuzu mgbaru ọsọ bụ otu ihe ahụ. Ọ malitere ifịk ewu nke okporo ụzọ na mmepe nke trailering. Infrastructure a mma.

F / A ka nyekwara $ 5 nde na kere a "Big Circuit Tour", nke na-enye ohere njem na-agafe park bọs. N'ihi na nkwonkwo mgbalị, mụbara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụzọ gasị na kaniyon. Ugbu a ogige a gara fọrọ nke nta abụọ nde ndị njem nleta kwa afo.

Adọrọ Mmasị Bryce Canyon

The isi mma nke Bryce Canyon Park - pụrụ iche geological eke shapes nke dị iche iche na agba. Park anya dị ka a nnukwu akpukponu inyinya ọgbọ egwuregwu. The uwe onwe ya e guzobere banyere 10 nde afọ gara aga. Pressure welitere nkume formations, mere cracks na gbawatụrụ agbawa.

N'ihi ya, na Utah ọ kpụrụ a elu ala dị larịị. Ozize kewaa rock na nkume nzu ruru ka ice na mmiri were fancy shapes. Ugbu a ọ bụ nnukwu obodo nke mazes.

Ha na-mkpa elu spikes protruding si kpọrọ nkụ ịda mbà n'obi. Na Bryce Canyon hoodoos kasị lekwasị. Ha nha - si elu nke a, nwoke a 10-storey ụlọ. Erosive network n'ígwé, na nke ha na-adabere, aha ya bụ Klarona Formation, esịnede ọtụtụ ụdị nke oké nkume.

Bryce Canyon nwere na ya n'ókèala 8 mma-nọgidere na-enwe ụzọ ụkwụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha yitewere, ekwe ka ị na-eme ka ogige ihe mgbagwoju anya na njem. Total ogologo nke hiking ụzọ ụkwụ - 80 km. E nwere ọtụtụ skai mkpọda. Isi na-arụ nke ndị njem nleta - odida obodo foto. Photos nwetara nnukwu. Agba? Nkume gbanwere ìhè anyanwụ. Okirikiri na-ọzọ saturation na iche.

Osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ ụwa nke kaniyon

Tinyere n'ọnụ nke kaniyon eto spruce-fir ọhịa nke Oregon pine na n'elu ugwu na ala ahịhịa juru ebe ahụ. The park nwere 400 ụdị dị iche iche osisi na 160 ụdị nnụnụ. Canyon jupụtara na anụ ọhịa: snow agụ owuru, elk, ele, nkịta ọhịa, wdg Mountain Lion - nnukwu n'etiti cat na North. America. Ọ nwere ndị ọzọ na aha - catamount ma ọ bụ red cat. Ọ bụ ihe kasị dị ize ndụ eri ibe n'ime ogige.

Na-hụrụ na a kaniyon obere cute marmots - aji, abụba, na ogologo claws. Ma n'ime ogige n'ebe nile kpọgidere aka ná ntị ihe ịrịba ama "Unu ígwè na-adịghị abịa!". Ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a hụrụ a na nje bacteria na-akpata ọrịa bubo. Ya mere, ndị njem nleta na-jụrụ na-anọ n'ebe ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a.

omenala ihe

Si ala dị larịị Gburugburu ebe nke atọ US na-ekwu. Bryce Canyon - onye nke kasị mma ogige, nke nwere ndị kasị mma ikuku. Si ele anya na echiche nke ala dị larịị Keybab, ọwụwa anyanwụ nke na-ekwu, nke Arizona, New Mexico na Navajo Mountain.

N'ime ogige e nwere nnukwu ìhè na isi mmalite, ya mere, enyocha mbara igwe ihe ezigbo ebe edebe kpakpando. N'ihi ịdị ukwuu nke mbara igwe n'abalị, ọtụtụ kpakpando pụrụ hụrụ ọbụna na gba ọtọ anya. The park ekenịmde mbara igwe omume na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ - maka nchedo nke ụmụ anụmanụ na mbara igwe n'abalị.

Bryce park kwa afọ na mbara igwe ememme na June. Na nsọpụrụ nke ihe omume a asteroid nọmba 49282 aha mgbe Ọrụ Brice. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị ọbịa na-eleta ogige ụgbọala. The n'ókèala nwere 13 nnyocha e mere na saịtị odude n'elu ọgbọ egwuregwu. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Ahịa bụ obere.

Bryce Canyon na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu elekere, si 8 am. Ma oyi e nwere ike ịbụ ụfọdụ na-egbu oge ruru ka snoo na-ada. Park emechi naanị na atọ ememe: New Year, Ekele na Christmas.