Neurosurgery - Gịnị bụ nke a?

Neurosurgery - a ukwuu pụrụ iche alaka nke ịwa ahụ na-emekọ ihe na-amụ na-awa ahụ ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na nke etiti na elu ụjọ usoro. Na a nabatara umu echiche, okwu ndị a pụtara ụbụrụ na ọgidigi azụ ọrịa, na-akpasasị uche mmebi akwara. Ke adianade do, neurosurgeon si alo a chọrọ na ikpe nke vaskụla ọnya nke Central ụjọ usoro na hydrocephalus, nke pụtara ọtụtụ mgbe ụmụaka.

Ntoputa na gradual mmepe nke neurosurgery

Neurosurgery guzo dị ka a dị iche iche ebe nke neuroscience na 20s nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, nke e tụziri site mgbagwoju nke ọgwụgwọ nke polytrauma na agha. N'oge ya inception, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị aka na a kama ole na nso ọrịa, ke adianade do, nchọpụta nsogbu na ụzọ nke arụmọrụ ọgwụgwọ nnọọ umeala. Otú ọ dị, ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ gara aga, e nwere a dị ịrịba ama itunanya na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ, nke bụ nile iji microscopic Gbasara Anya na iche minimally invasive nnyocha ụzọ. Ugbu a, neurosurgery - a ọpụrụiche na nwere ezigbo olileanya na mgbe niile evolving.

The ụjọ usoro na-egbo mkpa nke Neurosurgery

The ụjọ usoro bụ nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-eduzi na analizatsii emmepe nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a unit. Ya mere, n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị weghachi ha ike n'ezi ga-ezi na ala-na-enwe mmetụta tụnyere ha, nke bụ omume na naanị site na iji Microscopy. Iche ọmụmụ na-enye ohere doro anya anya nke bughi na ọtọ mgbanwe vaskụla mgbidi nke ụbụrụ na ọgidigi azụ na ọ bụghị dị ka ndị nkịtị rentenovskih ụzarị na ultrasound. Ọ bụ ndị a na nchọpụta ọhụrụ na-enyere ọkachamara adọ ịchọpụta na-n'ụzọ ziri ezi-ebu ọgwụgwọ nke aneurysms, thrombosis na congenital ụbụrụ malformations.

Ọrịa nke neurosurgery

The dọkịta enye Ntuziaka ka a neurosurgeon n'ihe ebe e nwere enyo nke adịghị njọ ma ọ ịza aza etuto ahụ na Central ụjọ usoro. N'ihi benign etuto ahụ na-agụnye meningiomas, dermoid, hemangioblastoma, colloid cysts, astrocytoma, neuromas. Ịza aza akpụ guzobere na-anọchi anya ya dị iche iche nke astrocytomas na glioblastomas. Na ikpe nke purulent Filiks, na karịsịa ụbụrụ etuto na purulent meningitis, na-mkpa enyemaka nke a neurosurgeon. Karịsịa ọtụtụ ebe ná XXI narị afọ ya agbasawo ụbụrụ neurosurgery, na ọtụtụ n'ime ya enyemaka - neurovascular ịwa ahụ na-emeso aneurysms na haemorrhages, mgbochi na-enweghị nchịkwa na vasodilation, thrombosis na arteriovenous malformations.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, na Department of Neurosurgery enweta ọrịa na discogenic radiculitis, mkpakọ na spinal stenosis, spinal hainia. Mgbe ị na-agbaji ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọnya nke a akwara eriri dịkwa mkpa gaa na a neurosurgeon. Head trauma na n'ọkpụkpụ azụ akụkụ nke polytrauma, n'ihi ya, mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ mebiri ma e wezụga trauma kwesịrị itinye aka na ubi nke ọkachamara Neurosurgery. A dịtụ ọhụrụ nkewa, nke a na-aku neurosurgery ụbụrụ bụ ọtọ na stereotactic n'ịwa ahụ. Ọ n'ụzọ dị irè na-emeso Akwụkwụ na-adọ, ọrịa Parkinson, tremor syndrome, ala ala mgbu , na neuralgia nke ise na nke itoolu na abụọ nke cranial irighiri akwara.

Congenital malformations nke ụbụrụ na ọgidigi azụ nwekwara si emeso neurosurgeon, Otú ọ dị, ụmụ profaịlụ. Nke a na-agụnye hydrocephalus, ịwa a rụrụ n'ime ụmụ ikekwe karịa ndị ọzọ nke Central ụjọ usoro pathologies.

Mgbe na-akpọ a neurosurgeon?

An indicative mgbaàmà, nke ga-ekwe ka onye ọrịa ịchọpụta ma na e nwere mkpa ileta a ọkachamara. Neurosurgery spain enwekarị emeso spinal hainia, nke, dabere na ebe na size nwere dị iche iche ihe mgbaàmà. N'ihi ya, n'ihi na ihe atụ, hainia nke cervical spain bụ nnọọ nkụnwụ nke mkpịsị aka, mgbu ubu-ya, dizziness, Ugboro mgbanwe ọbara mgbali. Na orunótu nke herniation na thoracic ndidi n'ozuzu na-ekwu, a mgbe nile na-mgbu na sternum, na intercostal neuralgia mgbaàmà. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere a herniated lumbar a na-akara nkụnwụ na mkpịsị ụkwụ, igbu mgbu mgbu na ụkwụ, ike na-eje ije, na-esikwa toso. Akpasasị uche mmerụ ahụ n'ụbụrụ bụ a dịtụ mụ mgbaàmà na mgbe egosipụta site ọnwụ nke nsụhọ, ọgbụgbọ, isi ọwụwa, incoordination nke mmegharị na ntoputa nke tinnitus. ụbụrụ neurosurgery abụkarịkwa ndị ọrịa a. Akpasasị uche unan nke na nsọtụ na nsogbu nke akwara ọrụ tumadi pụta ìhè dị ka nkụnwụ ma ọ bụ gbanwetụrụ nke akpụkpọ coloration na-innervated onye na-eduzi data. Akpụ daa ọrịa nwere ike a na-nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe mgbaàmà, otú e nwere ihe dị mkpa n'ebe nwere site na CT na MRI.

Neurosurgery. arụmọrụ

Ịwa ahụ adọ na ubi nke ịwa ahụ nwere ike kere n'ime buu na palliative. Okwu ahụ bụ "buu" pụtara na ha ga-eji na-agwọ ọrịa kpamkpam. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa banyere ọtụtụ ndị na-akpasasị uche unan, spinal hernias na ụfọdụ vaskụla pathologies. Palliative adọ iji na mbenata mgbaàmà ma adịghị akagbu kpatara nsogbu. Ndị dị otú ahụ arụmọrụ gụnyere adọ na ịza aza etuto ahụ na ụfọdụ embodiments nke hydrocephalus.

Neurosurgery - bụ dị ka ịwa ahụ, elu-nkenke ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-eji nkà na ụzụ na ọhụrụ ụzọ nke nyochaa. Nke a dị mkpa nke ziri ezi n'ihi na mgbagwoju anya nke ihe owuwu ma na a dị ike ọbara na Central akụkụ nke ụjọ usoro. Ya mere, neurosurgeon ga-eduzi nkenke mkpachapụ iji gbochie ekwe omume nsogbu na ha pụta.

Ọzụzụ nke Ọkachamara na neurosurgery

Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke afọ isii nke ọmụmụ na ọgwụ na ahụ ike na mahadum, onye gosiri a ọchịchọ ịghọ a neurosurgeon, ga-ata ihe ụwa na-ewe 2-3 afọ, ma ọ bụ residency (na Western Europe na America) maka 6 afọ. Nke a na ogologo nke ọzụzụ n'ihi na mgbagwoju nke ma ndị ịdọ aka ná ntị na erughị ala ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ nke ụbụrụ na ọgidigi azụ ọrịa. N'oge iche iche nke onye dibịa ga-nna na ezi ụzọ nke nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ na-enwe ike ịmata ndị si eme, ihe bụ karịsịa oké mkpa neurosurgery. Dọkịta na-ga-enweta magburu onwe bara uru nkà. Nke a na-enweta site na àgwà onye nke arụmọrụ ke mmụta usoro.

Neurosurgery na mba anyị

Ngwa mmepe nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ, karịsịa microscopic Gbasara Anya, mee ka chọpụtara neurosurgical ngalaba bụghị nanị ná mba ọzọ, ma mba anyị. Na nnukwu obodo, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị neurosurgical clinics, nke na-na-emegharị ka enye tertiary elekọta iche iche iche iche nke ndị ọrịa. Na oge a neurosurgical oru rụrụ irè ọgwụgwọ nke Akwụkwụ na-adọ, trigeminal na glossopharyngeal akwara site stereotaxis. Ke adianade do, ifịk ifịk na-amụ ụfọdụ reconstructive arụmọrụ mgbe mkpasasị uche na etuto ahụ, a ịrịba ama ruru ọkpụkpụ azụ neurosurgery.

Atụmatụ neurosurgeon

Lee ụfọdụ bara uru Atụmatụ na-enye neurosurgery. Nke a nkwanye, nke nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka onye ahụ dị mma, na-enwe ndidi neurosurgical ngalaba. Akpan akpan:

• Always na-eso nchekwa iwu na-eji onye nchedo dị iche iche dị egwu ma ọ bụ ihe. ọgba tum tum ọkwọ ụgbọala mgbe niile kwesịrị gbaa ịnyịnya a okpu agha maka mgbochi nke siri ike ụbụrụ unan.
• Ọzụzụ na-eme egwuregwu kwesịrị-ewere ọnọdụ na a tupu kpara omume na-gaa na akaụntụ ndị peculiarities nke ahụ ya. The ibu na onye muscle iche iche kwesịrị ufiop, ma ọ bụghị na-ekwe ka ala nke "overtraining" ma ọ bụ budata depleted.
• Healthy ụra kwesịrị nkezi nke 8 awa.
• Irè nke ghara ịgbanwe mgbe mmerụ ahụ ma ọ mwepụ nke a hainia bụ ihe kasị dabere na-enwe ndidi, na ọ bụ site na ya nlere dibịa kwe nkwa. Zubere, ma mgbe nile na ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ na physiotherapy sessions enye arụpụta ihe kasị mma.