Nkuku usekwu na aka ya: nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntụziaka (foto)

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere a onwe ulo, na ihe ezigbo variant nke ya n'akụkụ ekwú ọkụ kpo oku kwuo okwu. Na ha aka (na nke a nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ nduzi ga-enyere) ọ ga-mere nnọọ nanị. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa na nke a iji chebe ọma mgbidi si okpomọkụ. Mgbe niile, ọ pụrụ imebi n'isi na pụrụ ịdị ize ndụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-ewu a akuku usekwu na aka ya, poryadovkoy enyemaka ị na nke a. Ọ ga mfe ndị na-ewu usoro, nakwa dị ka-enye ohere iji zere emehie ihe. Taa, e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke akuku fireplaces na na-wuru nke brick. N'ịchịkọta uru ndị a na-amụnye ọkụ na-na-esonụ uru:

• ihe ego;
• Device compactness;
• ekwe omume nke onwe ha owuwu;
• aesthetics na arụmọrụ nke imewe.

Isi uru

Mgbe ọ na-abịa ihe ego, na nkwenye nke eziokwu a nwere ike kwuru na brik ga-nọrọ dị nnọọ nta karịa na-ewu nke oku ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ụdị fireplaces, nke nwere ike ịbụ mgbidi-n'ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ agwaetiti. Mee a akuku usekwu na aka ya, nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntuziaka ka imepụta nke ga-adade ke ibuotikọ, ọ bụ omume na ọ bụghị nanị na a nnukwu obi na square, ma na a obere mba ụlọ.

Iji nagide ọrụ ga-enwe ike ọbụna na-enweghị uche nna ya ukwu, n'ihi na ike ihie ụzọ bụ nnọọ ike na atụmatụ poryadovkoy. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na n'èzí mbukota mee ezi ada ada, ọ nwere ike ịdị njikere icho mma portal ma ọ bụ taịl nile.

ọkachamara ndụmọdụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na mbụ tọrọ brick, mgbe ahụ, i nwere a akuku usekwu na aka ya (poryadovkoy, foto nyere site isiokwu, a ga-enyere) nwere ike wuru. Ma anyị mkpa ike ọzọ na oru ngo a. Na na ọ ga-mere na ogbo nke ebe obibi. Nke a ga-mfe ọrụ ike a kpuchie na-kwesịrị ịbụ akụkụ nke a na-ala. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ na-ama wuru, mgbe ahụ na otú ahụ, onye nke ya ụlọ nwere ike a gbakwunyere na nkuku ekwú ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-mkpa na-ebu preparatory ọrụ.

imewe

Dị ka ọkọnọ technology e wuru n'okpuru na nkuku usekwu "Anna" ji aka ya. Nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ndu-atụ aro ka na-amalite iji chọpụta kpọmkwem ebe ọ ga-arụnyere. Mgbe ahụ ị mkpa ike a ịbịaru, nke ga-o doro anya na inwale N'ihi. Ị nwere ike ịmepụta a niche osisi ash igbe ma ọ bụ na ala nke ndị dị otú ahụ a na-ewu. On ma n'akụkụ nke portal, mgbe ụfọdụ, tebụl na-ndokwa, nke na-ẹkenịm ke brick. Ha nwere ike mgbe e mesịrị wụnye ite na okooko osisi.

Niche nwere a dị iche iche udi, ruo mgbe trapezoid. I nwere ike ime ya na a ọkara okirikiri arches. Mgbe ụfọdụ, nke a gbakwunyere na a na-amụnye ọkụ wuru nke metal ọkụ na a ụzọ. Na nke a, ụzọ nwere ike na iko, nke bụ egwu ọkụ. Nke a na mmewere ga-ikwado ewu, n'ihi na oké ọkụ na ike-agbakọta na brick na n'èzí.

nkwadebe nke ihe

Nkuku usekwu na aka ya, nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ndu maka mmejuputa iwu nke a ga-amụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu na site na gị, namalite na mgbe nkwadebe nke ihe na ngwaọrụ. Maka owuwu nke ntọala ga-mkpa:

• waterproofing;
• rubble n'etiti nta;
• mbadamba ihe planking;
• metal ntupu.

Ma mgbidi na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ na-mere nke siri ike brick. roofing chere ma ọ bụ polyethylene film nwere ike igwu ọrụ nke waterproofing. Ke adianade do, ị na mkpa ịkwadebe osimiri ájá, nke ga-aga na mmepụta nke ihe ngwọta. Ọ ga-mkpa n'ihi na ejuputa na olulu. Na nke a na ihe onwunwe ga-ewu a mbụ oyi akwa nke ga-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-egbochi ihe fom.

Formwork ga-akwadebe a osisi na ike disassembled mgbe ihicha nke ngwọta ma ọ bụ ịnọgide na usoro. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahọrọ a nwa oge nhọrọ, mgbe wụnye formwork gaps n'etiti ntọala na ala ga mkpa jupụta na a ngwakọta nke gravel na ájá.

Dị ka ihe ike ga-eji metal Ibé akwụkwọ, nke na-nnọọ nanị Ewepụtara mgbe ihe wụsa. Nkuku usekwu na aka ya, nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntuziaka ka imepụta nke a ga-amụ site ọ bụla nna ya ukwu atụmatụ ime otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ga-mesikwuru na a metal ntupu ma ọ bụ ígwè mkpara. Ya dayameta nwere ike ib na nso nke 8 na 10 mm. Ọ bụrụ na ị zụrụ eletrik, mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ka arịọnụ na waya, site na nke Ogwe ga na-ekwurịta okwu ọ bụla ọzọ na a okporo Ọdịdị.

Aro banyere nhọrọ nke brik

Site n'ụzọ, ọ bụrụ na a kpo oku ngwaọrụ ke ufọk abụghị a ebe, ọ dịghị-afụ ụfụ na ị na ya ji achọ nhọrọ. Iji mee nke a, dabara a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe. Na aka rụọ a akuku usekwu jiri aka ya na nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntụziaka, photos (site na katọn, ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ na-nwere ike mere), chọrọ na isiokwu.

N'ihi na ugbu a version nke mpio anwụrụ ọkụ na mgbidi ga-eme ka nke siri ike brik - ga-mkpa fireclay na-acha uhie uhie brik. Nke ikpeazụ ga-eji maka isi nke masonry, mgbe mbụ - maka saịtị ndị ahụ nke ga-emetụta bụ ire ọkụ.

Jiri ọ dị mkpa iji na-ebikwasị ndị na ebe mmetụta nke okpomọkụ ga-eme. Nke a ga-agụnye na mmalite nke na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ na firebox. Adobe ga-gbakọọ n'otu n'otu, na ego a ga-adabere na họrọ imewe nlereanya. N'ihi na angular mpio anwụrụ ọkụ nwere ike ịchọ si 360 na 600 brik, nke ikpeazụ nọmba ga-adabere na-ewu akụkụ. Iji a ga-atụkwasịkwara ego nke 15% nke na ga na-aga ala-edu mbipụta, ọgụ na ndị ọzọ na-atụghị anya na ọnọdụ.

ọkachamara ndụmọdụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-ewu a akuku usekwu na aka ya, nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ foto ntụziaka ga-enyere gị aka ịghọta ọrụ nke technology. Site na ya, ị pụrụ ịchọpụta na ọ ga-ewe ma kwadebe a ngwọta, nke ka nke ụrọ, ciment na ájá. Ọ ga-eduzi a ruru nke 1: 1: 3. Ọ bụ omume na-eji a ngwakọta nke ụrọ, nke ájá na-kwukwara. Na pụrụ iche ngalaba nke ụlọ ihe ị nwere ike ịzụta akọrọ formulations na na-eji na-ebikwasị kpo oku ngwaọrụ nke ụdị fireplaces na stoves.

Fireclay brick-arụnyere na a ọma na ụlọ akwụkwọ ji agwụ zameshenny ngwọta nke na-kwadebere si ụrọ a obere olu nke ájá. Ọ dị mkpa ka ịgbakwunye na simenti ga-chọrọ iji mee ngwangwa ọnọdụ nke ngwakọta. Mkpa metal square nkuku na n'akụkụ 50 ma ọ bụ 60 mm. Ha ogologo ga-adabere na obosara nke ọkụ. Iji ọ ga-atụkwasịkwara 300 mm na uba site 2. n'akụkụ chọrọ igbochi oghere nke oku na woodshed. Ọ dị mkpa ka gbakọọ nọmba nke nkuku na ọbụna ala niches, na mkpa iji na-eso n'elu usoro.

Ọ bụrụ na ọkụ ahụ ga-abụ n'ụdị ihe njiko, ọ dị mkpa iji dozie plywood template. N'ihi na backups mkpa osisi blocks. The ahịa kwesịrị ịzụ a metal lash, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ ihe mmewere i nwere ike ịhụ na ngwaahịa nwere ike nye iwu si a ọkachamara Ulo olu, welder.

Ọtụtụ mgbe handyman taa mere a akuku usekwu na aka ya. Nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntụziaka na photos na nke a na-enyere aka ma na mgbe ụfọdụ ndị nkedo ígwè firebox arụnyere dị ka a okokụre ngwaahịa. Na-arụ ọrụ n'otu oge, dị ka a na-achị, dị mfe, ma ndị na-eri ga-amụba.

N'ihi na mkpuchi nke mgbidi kwesịrị ịzụ Ibé akwụkwọ nke okpomọkụ na-eguzogide ihe onwunwe, nke nwere ike na-eme ka Asbestos. Ịrụcha usekwu na-atụ aro iji a tile na mimics seramiiki tile, nkume ma ọ bụ ji achọ plaster. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị a họọrọ mgbidi taịl nile, nke na-egosi a njikere portal nke eke nkume.

nkwadebe ngwaọrụ

Enweghị pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ n'ichepụta usekwu na-agaghị ekwe omume, otú ị ga-enwe nchegbu banyere ọnụnọ:

• ụlọ larịị;
• ruleti;
• trowel;
• roba hama;
• polishers;
• họpụta mmadụ;
• ike;
• spatula;
• plumb;
• na ụkpụrụ ya;
• grouting;
• shọvel.

Mgbe ahọpụta trowel ga-ahọrọ ngwá ọrụ na-ajụ size. Ụfọdụ nka iji a spatula kama a trowel. Ke adianade do, ma ọ bụrụ na-amụnye ọkụ gị na-eme atụmatụ ime ka ọ dakwasị ẹkụre ọrụ, ọ dị mkpa iji dozie femụwe.

The ewu nke ntọala

Simple nkuku usekwu (na aka-ha), nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntụziaka na nke ewu na-adade ke isiokwu na kwesịrị inyere ị ga-enwe a na ntọala. The isi ga-eme ka ndị ọzọ nke na-amụnye ọkụ 90 mm. Tupu ngwaọrụ ntọala ga-igwu olulu onye omimi bụ 600 mm. The ala nke ọma sụkọtara, ọ na-wụsara ájá (oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ 110 mm), mgbe nke ọ ga-mmiri ọzọ na mmiri na anọkwasị.

Top jupụtara rubble, nke a na-ọma na-compacted. Ya ọkpụrụkpụ kwesịrị ịbụ otu dị ka ikpe na ájá. Na gravel na-tọrọ nwee ume ntupu. Yana mgbidi ga-arụnyere Asbestos ibe na-echebe n'elu si ekpo oke ọkụ. Si n'èzí nke ntọala gị mkpa iji wụnye formwork.

Ọ bụrụ na udi nke isi na-okirikiri, ọ ga-eji maka shuttering metal Ibé akwụkwọ 2 mm oké. Mputa mpempe akwụkwọ ga prop struts nke brik.

Mgbe i nwere ike n'ihu na imewe nke a ngwọta - maka a mbụ oyi akwa ihe bụ ike ike, na ya ga-iso nke gravel, ájá na simenti. Ozugbo mbụ oyi akwa ga-ẹkemụm, nwere ike jupụta fọdụrụ ohere nke jupụtara a ngwakọta nke ájá na simenti. The elu nke efere boo na hapụrụ ka. Ozugbo ihe dị njikere, ya n'elu ga-ekpuchi na abụọ n'ígwé nke roofing ihe onwunwe.

Nkwadebe maka ebikwasị

Ya mere, masonry usekwu nkuku na aka ya, nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntụziaka nke na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a na-aga n'ihu. Ná ngwụsị nke ọnwa mgbe agbapụtara na ntọala ahụ, i nwere ike na-amalite na-arụ ọrụ a brick. Maka ngwaahịa a, tupu tinye ụbọchị 2.

First usekwu na-tọrọ akọrọ, adịghị mkpa na-eji na a ngwọta. Usekwu ga-iche na ọnụnọ nke grate na ọkụ, nke nwere a square udi na a n'akụkụ nke 250 mm. Ọ bụkwa iji kwadebe 5-mm metal ibe onye obosara hà 40 mm, ha mkpa ike a n'uko nke recesses. Anyị na-ekpegara ipigide:

1. Na ntọala nke obi tara mmiri ọnọdụ mbụ Ahịrị nke masonry.
2. Na-anọ n'usoro, i kwesịrị ịtọ ntọala nke oké ọku, otú ahụ akụkụ bụ isi nke usoro a ga-agbasa fireclay brick.
3. The esote na usoro ga-formalized anya nke ịtụkwasị ash-olulu oghere ma ọ bụ ash.
4. Ndị na ngwaahịa ga-ede igwefoto kwesịrị itinye agba nke dara ibe nke na-ntukwasi-obi ofu. Nke a dị mkpa n'ihi na nke ọzọ n'usoro ha ga-stacked grate.
5. Onye nke isii usoro nke na-edozi nke fireclay brik, si otú ọ dị mkpa iji dina grate.
6. Seventh usoro ga na-amalite na imewe nke portal nke oku.
7. Site 8 ruo 12 ọtụtụ ubiere portal mgbidi, brik kwesịrị ọnụ.
8. Na iri atọ usoro nke metal ibe na-arụnyere, nke ga-ekpuchi firebox. Mma maka ojiji na nkuku ndị na-esonụ akụkụ: 600 x 50 x 5 mm. 14 ruo 15, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke tọrọ "mirror", nke ga ghara okpomọkụ ma gbochie ya ntọhapụ na tube.

Ji achọ nkuku usekwu na aka ya: nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ndu

Photos of drywall e wuru fireplaces-egosi na ha nwere ike ịghọ a kwesịrị ịchọ mma nke ọ bụla ogige. Ka eme ya ọnụ:

1. Mgbe ngwa nke na-akanye n'ala na mgbidi pụrụ ịmalite na e kere eke nke metal eku.
2. Iji a sikruuokwomoto na kposara, arụnyere n'ala n'elu profaịlụ, na anya n'etiti fasteners bụ 25 cm.
3. Iji mee ka a ụgha usekwu nkuku jiri aka ya na (nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntụziaka e nyere na isiokwu), ọ na-ndokwasa na isi mgbidi, ebe eriri mgbidi profaịlụ.
4. Ịgbaso ọcha ga-ewepụ na oghere iji wụnye dowels.
5. Ozugbo draft ụdị ọkụ dị njikere, i nwere ike na-amalite lining. Ọ na-eji aka wuru nkume, plaster ịkpụzi, akwụkwọ ahụaja, agba, na ndị ọzọ na mma. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi ime ihe staining, ọ bụ nke mbụ primed drywall.

N'ihi na ụdị ihe ahụ ga-mkpa iji dozie drywall Ibé akwụkwọ na-ebipụ na achọrọ akụkụ. Nke a ga-eji na a hacksaw ma ọ bụ a nkọ mma. The drywall kposara na-chụpụrụ site 0,5 cm. The obere oghere na nkwonkwo na-anọkwasị, n'ihi nzube a, nwee ume dịanyā na a akwụkwọ teepu.

Ị na-eji naanị na ihe site na-eme na nkuku usekwu na aka ya. Nzọụkwụ site nzọụkwụ ntụziaka, photos (plasterboard, dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, kwa, nwere ike igosi na otú ahụ na ngwaahịa) nwere ike inyere ọbụna novice ukwu. Jisie!