Odoevskogo Biography: a nchịkọta. Brief biography nke onye dere Odoevskogo Vladimira Fedorovicha

Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky (obere biography kwuru n'isiokwu a) - a nta akụkọ, a so dee, a-isi, a musicologist, nkwusa na ọha ọgụgụ. Otu nke na-egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke Russian romanticism.

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Odoyevski Vladimir Fedorovich, onye biography a maara nke ọma na Fans nke ọrụ ya, a mụrụ na Moscow na 1803. Ọ bụ ihe ikpeazụ na nkpuru nke oge ochie isi ezinụlọ. Nne nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dere ya bụ a serf, ya na nna ya - a nobleman. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke Moscow alaka nke State Bank. Na 1822 Vladimir gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow bi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke ọ gara na N. Turgenev, N. Muraviev, P. Chaadaev na P. Vyazemsky. N'oge ọ na-amụrụ afọ na nwa okorobịa ahụ nwere a ịrịba mmetụta Prọfesọ II Davydov na M. G. Pavlov, ndị na-ekwupụta echiche shellingiantsev-ọkà ihe ọmụma.

mbụ n'akwụkwọ

Vladimir Odoyevski, onye biography jupụtara na-akpali ihe, malitere bipụtara na 1821. Ọ bụghị na-ede akwụkwọ na ọrụ, nsụgharị si German, ma ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke "Bulletin of Europe" na-emetụta ma jiri obi ụtọ mma ha maka mbipụta. "Letters na Luzhnitskomu agadi," e na-na-ebipụta na 1822-1823 afọ. Otu n'ime akwụkwọ ozi a na-akpọ "Days of nuisances" dọtara uche nke A. S. Griboedova. O zutere Odoyevsky na ghọrọ ezi enyi ya maka ndụ. Vladimir na-bụ enyi na nwa nwanne nne ya A. I. Odoevskim, nke ga-aghọ a na-ede uri na Decembrists. Nke a bụ ihe Vladimir dere banyere nwanne ya na ya na-amụrụ edetu: "Alexander anọwo na m ndụ a dum epoch." Nwanna gbalịrị ime ka ya ka o nye ndị "oké nkọ ụfọdụ aghọta Schelling," ma nwa nwanne nna bụ ike na onwe ha na ha na ikpe.

"Lyubomudry" na "Mnemosyne"

Ná mmalite 1820s, Vladimir gara nzukọ, "ndị Society of Russian akwụkwọ", nke na-aga site F. Glinka, ma sonyere nke dị gburugburu na-ede uri na nsụgharị S. E. Raicha. M mere enyi na Kireevskii, D. na B. Venevitinov Kuchelbecker. Na mbụ na nke abụọ na 1823 Odoyevski edemede, onye biography bụ ihe atụ na-eso, ọ haziri na "Society of amamihe" na ghọrọ ya onyeisi oche. Dị ka memoirs nke otu n'ime ndị òtù na gburugburu "buru eze German nkà ihe ọmụma": ya kasị echiche na-arụsi ọrụ nọgidere razyasnitelem dere ihe karịrị afọ 20.

Na afọ 1824-1825 na Kiichelbecker Odoyevski ntọhapụ Almanac "Mnemosyne", ebe, ma e wezụga ndị na-ebipụta biri ebi nm Asụsụ, EA Baratynsky, A. S. Griboedov, A. S. Pushkin na N. Field. Ikpeazụ mgbe o dere, sị: "N'oge anthology ndị ọhụrụ, ọhụrụ echiche na akwụkwọ na nkà ihe ọmụma ... onye asak" Mnemosyne ", na ụfọdụ echiche." Ọ na-ahụ "na-eche echiche" na-akụziri Odoyevski Vladimir Fedorovich, onye biography ọma mara na ya dịkọrọ ndụ. Ọbụna a maara nke ọma nkatọ VG Belinsky kọwara n'edemede ya bụ "Ellady" dị ka "echiche akụkọ."

mmanya Decembrists

Na 1825 biography Odoevskogo E ji dị otú ahụ a ma ama na ihe omume dị ka njehie nke ndị Decembrists. O mere ya unequivocal ikpe na mwute nghọta, n'ihi na ọtụtụ nkekọta edemede bụ enyi na nnọọ maara. Vladimir ike ikpe mgbuchapụ nke Nicholas na ndị enyi ya na-adị njikere ịkọrọ ha eke. Ma investigative ọrụ adịghị nye ya iwu mpụ ọ bụla.

"Russian ehihie na abalị"

Ná ngwụsị nke 1820s e akara biography Odoevskogo amalite ọrụ na isi na nkà ihe ọmụma akwụkwọ nke ndụ ya akpọ "Russian ehihie na abalị". Vladimir wuchaa ya na 1843. Na na 1844, nchụàjà ga-atọhapụ dị ka akụkụ nke atọ mpịakọta nke edemede V. F. Odoevskogo. "Russian ehihie na abalị" na, n'eziokwu, bụ mkpebi nke German nkà ihe ọmụma na nnọchite nke Russian eche echiche. Nke a mkpebi E gosipụtara nnọọ na-agbanwe agbanwe na ndị o yiri ejighị eri oké nri nke ilu na dialogues: European echiche e kwuru na-enweghị ike idozi isi okwu nke ụwa nke ịbụ na nke Russian ndụ karịsịa.

Otú ọ dị, "Russian ehihie na abalị" nwere ihe Wezuga elu akara nke creativity Schelling: "Anyị nwere ike sị na Schelling ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke 19 dị ka Columbus na 15 ọ chọpụtara a nwoke siburu amaghị akụkụ nke ... mkpụrụ obi." Back na 1820s, n'okpuru nduzi nke Schelling, Vladimir e dere ọtụtụ isiokwu na nsogbu nke aesthetics. Ma German nkà ihe ọmụma - bụghị naanị agụụ mmekọahụ nke na-agụnye ime mmụọ biography Odoevskogo. Na 1830, onye edemede maara echiche nke oge a na European mystics: Baader, Portridzha, Arndt, St. Martin na ndị ọzọ na-eme n'ọdịnihu Vladimir mụọ patristics, karịsịa ndị nwere mmasị na omenala nke Hesychasm .. Ogologo oge na-eche echiche banyere isi echiche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, akara aka nke omenala, gara aga na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke Russia na West na-gụnyere ya nkà ihe ọmụma akwụkwọ.

The atụ nke "Russian ehihie na abalị"

"Unilateralism bụ nsi nke a ọha mmadụ na ihe na-akpata ihe niile nghọtahie, disturbances na mkpesa", - dere isi nke nọ na "Russian ehihie na abalị". N'echiche ya, nke a vasatail onye-sidedness apụtawo ìhè n'ihu dị ka a n'ihi nke rationalistic schematism, nke enweghị nnọọ ike-enye zuru ezu na zuru ghọtara ọdịdị mmadụ na ihe mere eme. Dị Odoyevskiy naanị atụ ihe ọmụma na-eweta ndị mmadụ ghọta "ihe ndị dị omimi agha na-eke agbụ ndụ n'ezie na ndụ ime mmụọ." Iji mee nke a, na-ekwu-isi, "ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ahụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ịrịba ama nke ata ụwa, ndị na-ede uri - bi ịrịba ama nke mkpụrụ obi ya, na akụkọ ihe mere eme - bi ịrịba ama mere ka ihe ndekọ nke ndị mmadụ." The echiche onye dere ihe atụ ọdịdị nke ihe ọmụma na akara na ngụkọta ọdịnala European Romanticism. Karịsịa, ozizi Schelling na nkà ihe ọmụma nke na nkà na ozizi nke F. Schleiermacher na Friedrich Schlegel, onye mesiri ya ọrụ pụrụ iche nke ihe ọmụma na hermeneutics - nkà nke nkọwa na nghọta. Vladimir kweere na ndị mmadụ na-n'ụzọ nkịtị na-ebi n'ụwa nke na akara, na nke a na-ezo aka ma eke nakwa dị ka na omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme ná ndụ.

Mmekọrịta ọganihu

Biography Odoevskogo nchịkọta nke onye ọ bụla maara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu, anaghị nwere ihe ọ bụla ihe na-egosi na ịjụ ha oru na nkà mmụta sayensị na-enwe ọganihu. Ya bụ, onye dere bụghị ya iro. Na ya adalata afọ, Prince dere, sị: "Eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ bụ akara aka nke ụwa na oge a pụrụ ịdabere n'elu menjuobi, mepụtakwara site ụfọdụ ragamuffin na n'uko na America ma ọ bụ Europe, site nke adreesị metụtara ndị management nke balloons." Vladimir-atụle ihe-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha eziokwu na "ihe ọ bụla na nkà mmụta sayensị chọpụtara na nhụjuanya nke ụmụ mmadụ na-aghọ onye na-erughị ya." Ke ofụri ofụri, Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị na ike nke nkà na ụzụ na-enwe ọganihu na-eto ngwa ngwa nke a dịgasị iche iche nke ọha na eze na akụ, Western mmepeanya, dị ka onye dere ya, n'ihi na nke "otu ụzọ na nmikpu nime ihe gburugburu ebe obibi" nwere ike inye a mmadụ bụ naanị na nro nke zuru, na-arụpụta ndụ. N'ihi na-elekọta nke ịbụ na nrọ ụwa nke oge a na mmepe anya, ndị mmadụ ga mee elu mee ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị-akwụ ụgwọ. A "egwu melancholy" abịa ọnụ na edemede thereto. Ọ bụ nnọọ ihe ezi uche ma ọ bụrụ na nkebi okwu a biri na a nkenke biography Odoevskogo. Ma e nwere ndị ka na-a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-akpali ihe ndị mere na ndụ nke onye dere.

eneni

Biography Odoevskogo nchịkọta nke bụ na ọtụtụ edemede encyclopedias, nwere otutu nke esemokwu ma na slyavyanofilami na na n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na Vladimir mgbe gbachiteere ya nkà ihe ọmụma na-elekọta mmadụ echiche. Na 1845, na a akwụkwọ ozi A. S. Homyakovu (ndú Slavophiles) Prince dere, sị: "My aka dị iche: ị na-eche na m Western progressives, na St. Petersburg - a ọjọọ Old kwere ekwe omimi. Ihe ndị a na-eme ka m nwee obi ụtọ, ya mere ha na-eje ozi dị ka a na-egosi na m na na na na ụzọ nke eziokwu. "

Ihe "Russian ehihie na abalị"

Tupu n'akwụkwọ nke nchụàjà "Russian ehihie na abalị" biography Odoevskogo nchịkọta nke ị na-agụ ugbu a, akara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe rụzuru. Na 1833, o bipụtara "Motley ifo" anakọtara Irenaeus Gomozeykoyu (a ọnụ nkpuchi Vladimir ụtọ ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ) nke na-masịrị N. V. Gogolya na-atụ anya ụda na imagery nke ya "Eserese", "Nevsky -Atụmanya" na "The imi." Na 1834, o bipụtara a akụkọ "obodo snuffbox", nke ghọrọ ọrụ kasị mma na ụwa akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ mpi na Andersen akụkọ na ngwa ngwa dara na ịhụnanya na Russian ụmụ. E nwere ihunanya akụkọ, na-egbuke egbuke nke e - "Fernandes ikpeazụ Quartet". Ọ na-apụ na anthology "Northern Okooko osisi" na 1831.

Nyocha ọrụ ibe

Brief biography Odoevskogo nwere otutu ọgbọ nyochaa nke ọrụ ya. Ebe a, ihe atụ, na Gogol dere banyere n'elu akụkọ "Ikpeazụ Quartet Beethoven", nakwa dị ka ọrụ nke onye-isi ka "Sebastyan Bah" na Opere del Cavaliere: «Olee otú ndị na-ede akwụkwọ uche na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche! Edepụtara dị ka psychological phenomena na ihe onye nkịtị ga-enwe ike-atụrụ ime nke ha "Mgbe e mesịrị bịara a ole na ole ọzọ akụkọ na-ede uri K. Pavlov kpọrọ" Russian gofmanianoy ":" Salamander "," La Sylphide "," Kosmorama "," Segeliel ". Prince Mmeri chọpụtara onwe ya A. S. Pushkin na kpọrọ onye dere imekota na magazine "Contemporary" (ya mere na-agụ ya obere biography). V. F. Odoevsky lekọta niile hassle metụtara na ntọhapụ nke ndị 2nd akwụkwọ "Contemporary", na mgbe ọnwụ nke na-ede uri onwe nyere 7th. Tupu aka nke Belinsky si "Contemporary" ọbọhọ naanị ekele Vladimir.

ndiife ọrụ

Na 1838, onye dere nọgidere na-emekarị ndị dị na "obodo snuffbox" na "Motley akụkọ ifo." Anyị nwere ike sị na n'ihi na nke a mere na di ndu ya nkà biography. V. F. Odoevsky bipụtara a usoro nke "ifo si nna nna Irenaeus." Ha ozugbo ịdaba udi nke akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na-agụ maka ụmụaka. Ịga nke Ọma na-akpali onye-isi, na ọ na-amalite ya, na-atọhapụ na 1843 a collection of "Rural Reading", nke na-aghọ a mba magazine. Na ọzọ 5 afọ e bipụtara 4 akwụkwọ na reprinted karịa 11 ugboro. O dere, sị: "Odoyevski emewo site a ugwu nke akwụkwọ maka ndị nkịtị." Na mmepụta nke akwụkwọ Vladimir kọwaa mgbagwoju anya okwu na a mfe "na-ewu ewu" asụsụ. Ya mere, collection na-enwe mmasị dị otú ahụ nke ọma.

adịbeghị anya

Nke a na-agwụ ndị biography Odoevskogo nchịkọta nke i nwere ike na-agụ n'elu. Na-adịbeghị anya, na ndụ nke onye dere na-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ozizi "primordial Great music." Banyere nke a, bipụtara abụọ ọrụ: "On the Old Russian Songs" (1861) na "Total Music" (1867). Onye ọ bụla chere na Vladimir - a mmeri nke ọkara ukara mba. Prince onwe ya dere, sị: "mba - a butere n'aka ọrịa na ndị niile ga-anwụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-ume gị ọbara ahụ na mmụọ rapprochement na mba ndị ọzọ." Ihe dị ka onye dere ya na-agbalị na-eme na Russian na European omenala. Nke a na-agwa anyị ya dum biography. V. F. Odoevsky akpa ke Moscow na mmalite nke March 1869.