Olee otú idozi asatọ wiil na a ígwè - nkọwa zuru ezu

Olee otú idozi asatọ na a ígwè wheel - aktalen a nke ọtụtụ mmadụ. Asatọ na ígwè wheel bụ ihe kasị nkịtị nsogbu nke deformation. Ya isi na-akpata bụ Loose spokes. Tụlee ajụjụ ziri ezi erughị ala nke spokes, eights iche na ụzọ iji gbazie ha. Ọ dị mkpa na-ekwu ozugbo: dị ka a mgbochi ụfọdụ iji zere kwa mgbe na-eche otú idozi asatọ na ígwè wiil, ọ dị mkpa na ala otu a oge ikesiike na spokes.

The correctness nke erughị ala spokes

On ndaba nke erughị ala spokes bụ mgbe dabere na-akwọ ụgbọala arụmọrụ nke ụgbọala. The erughị ala nke spokes na ntụziaka nke tangent emepụta uwe gbaa na atọ crossings on si uwe Flange na rim. N'ihi ya, ọ na-enweta ike na ekwedo nke wheel. Knitting agịga na-etinyere n'ụzọ dị iche iche, otu n'ime na ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nke aka uwe - na na gburugburu gburugburu si perimeta. Mgbe ahụ agịga na-ebe n'ime ndị rim nke akwu n'elu nke wear ya ọnụ ara, na onuara isi eji borehole tightened.

Na-eme deformation

Na ime nke a ịnyịnya ígwè na-enweta nrụgide, na ha bụ ndị dịkarịa ala dabere na otú unu si na-akwọ ụgbọala. N'ime oge ahụ, a na usoro nke mgbanwe nke wheel rim jiometrị, i.e. ya deformation. Otú ngwa ngwa na ọ ga-eme na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na àgwà nke rim.

Na rim nke wheel pụrụ kpụrụ atọ ntụpọ. Ọ bụ ihe na asatọ, "nche anwụ" na "akwa,". Akọwa n'uju na onye ọ bụla nke ha.

gwara asatọ

Otú ndozi a ọgụgụ asatọ na wheel? Asatọ na nke a - mgbe ọ bụla nke rim anaghị adaba na ụgbọelu nke adiana.

Tools na ị chọrọ ịrụzi:

1) nzu, na-enyere ya aka, anyị na-eteta usọrọ na mpaghara na-nkwarụ;

2) isi-kwuo okwu;

3) ọ bụ na-achọsi ike maka idozi igwe wiil, ma nke a bụ chọrọ. Eight obere size nwere ike wepụrụ-enweghị wepụ wheel. Tugharia ígwè wheel elu - na nke a ọnọdụ, ị nwere ike ịlele correctness nke wheel ikwu na breeki pad.

Olee otú idozi asatọ wheel on a igwe? Usoro a nwere ike kere n'ime ọtụtụ nkebi. Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ ịchọta ogologo. N'oge adiana nke wheel ọ dị mkpa iji ịgụta nzu. Na ebe ọ bụ asatọ, a Chọpụta na-anọgide. Site a mfe usoro nwere ike mfe ikpebi ebe na rim deformation mere. Na nke abụọ ogbo tightening na echikwapụ nke spokes, ma naanị na a na-aka. Ọ bụrụ na ndị a manipulations ịrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ị nwere ike n'ihu imebi wheel ka a ọhụrụ nje.

Olee otú idozi asatọ na a ígwè wheel? E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ nke ọ ga-ewepụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ n'etiti ndị agịga abụọ n'akụkụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ, mgbe ahụ, iji a mbụ kwuo okwu spana tightens agịga 1/3 uzo, na agịga, nso, curls na-abụghị direction, mwekota na-imeda 1/3.

Ezi ọsọ bụ ikpe ebe asatọ na-emi odude ke iso otu n'ime spokes nke wheel. Mgbe ahụ tightening na spokes nke mkpa ka ¼ n'aka na 1/8 n'aka dị mkpa iji zuru ike abụọ spokes n'akụkụ ya. Ọ na-eme na na oruru wheel asatọ mgbanwe ọnọdụ ọtụtụ spokes nso. Nke a ikpe bụ mgbagwoju, na ga-abụ nnọọ anya na na-ekwenye na-esonụ na-achị: na spokes, nke bụ nso ka center, gị mkpa ọzọ ike ikesiike ma ọ bụ atọghe, na spokes, nke na-emi odude na nsọtụ, mkpa ka ikesiike ma ọ bụ esighi na a nta ike.

Iji chọpụta ezi ogbugbu nke mmezi, ọ dị mkpa iji na-akwalite a adi wheel na mgbanwe kwesịrị kwesiri ngosi ozugbo. ị rụrụ omume ndị ziri ezi, ma ọ bụrụ na wheel bụ ewepụghị, ma ọ dị mkpa ka ikwugharị niile nzọụkwụ ọzọ.

Ọtụtụ na-eche otú idozi asatọ na n'azụ wheel nke ịnyịnya ígwè. The isi ihe dị iche n'etiti mgbazi na azụ na n'ihu wheel dịghị.

radial runout

"Egg" - nke a bụ mgbe ndị wheel rim aghọ oval, ya bụ, mgbe otu akụkụ nke rim na-emi odude nso ka center karịa ndị ọzọ. "Egg" na-egosi, na-emekarị mgbe ọma ọdịda na ihe dị ụkọ karịa asatọ.

Otú ndozi a ọgụgụ asatọ na ígwè, nke na nkịtị kwa ụbọchị ndụ na-akpọ "akwa,"? Ọ na-eme ya nnọọ ike karịa na aga na ikpe.

1. The nnọọ ihe mbụ i kwesịrị ime bụ wepu taya-eme ka n'aka ndị rim na-nkwarụ, ọ bụghị a ụgbọ ala.

2. agbanye na wheel, ịtụ na wheel, na-etinye na n'otu oge ahụ n'elu nke ọ bụla ihe. Ọ ga-kwuru na iji nzu na akụkụ nke rim, nke ga-isiokwu.

3. The nzọụkwụ nke atọ bụ na-n'out oge Chọpụta atọ ntụziaka: si n'ebe bụ isi spokes imeda erughị ala; sere spokes, nke na-akụkụ site n'akụkụ, na otu nọmba nke ibe, nke na-abụghị na asatọ; na spokes bụ ndị na-abụghị njedebe nke wheel sere iji zere ọdịdị "àkwá" n'ebe ndị ọzọ. Iji dozie asatọ, ị chọrọ ahụmahụ, n'ihi na nke a bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju anya. Ọ nwere ike na-amalite ọzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ihe na-arụ ọrụ, akpa echikwapụ, na mgbe Anam Udeme niile spokes n'otu oge.

4. Mgbe agbazi "àkwá" n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka ihe nlereanya nke ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ asatọ, mkpa ka ị na-etinye mgbali na ndudu nile ibu - ha shrinkage.

Dezie "Zonta"

E nwere ihe dị otú ahụ dị ka "nche anwụ." Nke a bụ mgbe wheel rim na-kpaliri ke otu direction na bụghị n'ụzọ zuru okè ogologo na-akwanyere ndị center nke ohia. The uru nke a dechapụ ga-adabere na imewe nke etiti na ụdị brek. Nke a kpatara na-abụkarị na ikpe nke na-ekwesịghị ịdị wheel mgbakọ.

Umbrella gbazie nakwa dị ka asatọ. Na otu aka, ọ dị mkpa ka sere spokes, na ndị ọzọ imeda na otu mgbalị. N'ụzọ dị iche na otú idozi asatọ, nche anwụ mgbe imezi ike ka a ghara damped, na kwesịrị edo nile gbaa.

isi iwu

Ya mere, iji mara kpọmkwem otú idozi asatọ na ígwè wiil, ị ga-echeta a ole na ole iwu.

Firstly, dọlite kwuo okwu wheel, ọ bụ ike imebi rim. Ọ bụrụ na N'ezie nke ahụ e ji ebu nke otu ma ọ bụ karịa nke spokes ga-abịakọrọ, esighi ike ha na n'akụkụ spokes, na mgbe ahụ na-ekpeghachi ukpụhọde ọzọ.

Nke abuo, na N'ezie nke na-akwọ ụgbọala na-spokes pụrụ ịkwụsị ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-ike na-agwụ. Ọ bụrụ na N'ezie nke ahụ e ji ebu nke otu ma ọ bụ karịa spokes wiil e tọpụ, tightened ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, mgbe ahụ, ọzọ na-ekpeghachi ukpụhọde.