Olee otú ikpuchi ihe n'ala nke e ji osisi ụlọ si n'okpuru site onwe gị?

Gender na-ezo aka coldest akụkụ nke ụlọ ahụ. Mbụ niile, nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na oyi na-atụ ntụ ọduọ, na n'okpuru n'ala fụrụ opi. Ya mere, iji belata okpomọkụ weere na ụlọ na ndị ọzọ underfloor rụrụ ha mkpuchi. ọ na-karịsịa chọrọ ka a mere na ụlọ na osisi ala. Ọ bụrụgodị na mbadamba na-stacked ka onye ọ bụla ọzọ tightly ezuru, mgbe oge ụfọdụ ha ịgbawa amalite na-egosi site na crevices nke nke na-eduga ikpo ọnwụ ka 30%.

Anyị na-atụ aro ka a tụlee nhọrọ, ihe na-esi ikpuchi ihe n'ala nke e ji osisi ụlọ na ala.

technology

Ikpuchi n'ala a onwe home bụ nnọọ mfe. Mkpuchi ike ga-eji n'ihi na ọtụtụ dị iche iche iche iche nke mkpuchi ihe.

Ndị na-esonụ parameters kwesịrị sonye akaụntụ n'ihu gị ikpuchi ihe n'ala nke e ji osisi ụlọ si n'okpuru:

• ọnọdụ n'okpuru nke ga-ejikwara site a n'ala (okpomọkụ ma na iru mmiri n'ime ụlọ, nzube nke ogige nye site na ibu);
• achọrọ elu nke kwes mkpuchi oyi akwa.

Ikpuchi n'ala na ya aka bụ a snap. Kwes mkpuchi nwere atọ n'ígwé:

• mkpuchi;
• Alụlụụ mgbochi ahụ;
• flooring.

Olee otú ikpuchi ihe n'ala nke e ji osisi ụlọ si n'okpuru: usoro ọrụ

1. Tụkwasa osisi ndekọ.
2. Na ofu na ala nke joists, osisi mbadamba ma ọ bụ ibé osisi. Nke a mkpuchi ga-eje ozi dị ka onye inyeaka isi na nke mkpuchi na-etinye.
3. Ọ dabara n'etiti joists mkpuchi. The ihe onwunwe ga-tọrọ zuru ezu tightly, na kpụrụ n'etiti ibé na Ibé akwụkwọ jupụta gaps pụrụ iche sealant ma ọ bụ nzukọ ụfụfụ.
4. Tọrọ na mkpuchi na Alụlụụ. Alụlụụ mgbochi kpọgidere na joists, glued dara teepu niile nkwonkwo na gaps.
5. Fit osisi flooring na mere n'ihu finishing.

Ọkpụrụkpụ nke mkpuchi ihe oyi akwa họrọ ka onye ọ bụla n'ụlọ mmadụ. Ọ na-adabere na-esonụ ihe:

• ihe ụdị mkpuchi;
• ọ bụla Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe.

Oké okpomọkụ nke n'ala ndekọ

Tụlee otú a ikpuchi ihe n'ala nke e ji osisi ụlọ na ala nke joists. Usoro a bụ pụtara dị mfe, ma nnọọ irè, ikwe iwepụ ịrịba okpomọkụ ọnwụ.

Ikpuchi n'ala a onwe ụlọ na ndekọ dị ka ndị a.

Ná mmalite, ị chọrọ nwụnye osisi ndekọ. Mgbe ahụ eriri ogwe ma ọ bụ mbadamba, nke ga-anọgide na-tọrọ mkpuchi. Ha anọchibido ala ma ọ bụ ofu na pụrụ iche Ogwe. Ọzọkwa, n'etiti joists na n'ala bed okpomọkụ, haịdrọlik na Alụlụụ mgbochi. Na ikpeazụ ogbo nke floorboards na-kpọkọtara na ẹkenịmde flooring imecha.

Ndị isi uru nke kwes mkpuchi nke n'ala ndekọ - a mfe nke ọrụ, nke ga-enwe ike ịnagide ihe fọrọ nke nta niile, irè nke otu na nke a bụ na ndị kasị elu larịị.

Materials maka thermal mkpuchi nke ala

Iji ụbọchị, ewu ihe ahịa na-enye a otutu dị iche iche thermal mkpuchi ihe, nke dị iche na ha àgwà, size, usoro nke na ngwa ma na-eri.

The mma ọkụ osisi n'ala? Okpomọkụ nwere ike na-enweta site na iji egbochi ihe ihe, nke na-eji thermal mkpuchi nke n'elu ụlọ na mgbidi:

• ịnweta ajị (nkume, slag, iko);
• ecowool;
• polyurethane;
• polystyrene;
• izolon;
• penofol.

Na-eji ihe ndị dị ka gbasaa ụrọ, sawdust, ụfụfụ. Nhọrọ nke kwesịrị ekwesị sealant na-adabere na dị iche iche kwa, mmasị na ike nke ndị nwe a onwunwe.

Olee otú na-ekpo ọkụ ochie n'ala na sawdust?

Ibe otu n'ime ndị kacha ụdị mkpuchi. Ha isi uru bụ dịtụ ala na-eri (tụnyere ndị ọzọ mkpuchi ihe), lightness ma na udo nke ndochi, nke na-enye ohere na-ekpo ọkụ ọbụna ike iru na nnọọ warara ohere. Ke adianade do, ibe eco-enyi na enyi ihe. Ha ga-eji ọ bụghị nanị na ọcha ụdị ma na-webatara ke iche iche mixes.

Kwes mkpuchi nke ịnweta ajị sexes

Ikpuchi ihe n'ala nke ulo ochie pụrụ ịbụ ịnweta ajị, nke bụ nke otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị heaters. Ya isi uru bụ zuru incombustibility. Ọ na-nwere:

• chemical na ndu kwụsie ike;
• elu mkpuchi àgwà.

Tupu ọkụ osisi n'ala n'okpuru ịnweta ajị kwesịrị maara na ya-adịghị emezi emezi. Ndị a gụnyere:

• ala n'ibu ume;
• ala mmiri vepo nnyefe ọnụego;
• ike banye mmiri nke ọma, si otú ahụ tụfuo ya egbochi ihe quality (n'ihi na nke a mere ka ọ dị mkpa ntị ka a Alụlụụ mgbochi mgbe n'ịrụ echichi).

Ọzọkwa, ihe na-adịghị na-ezo aka a mma maka ahụ mmadụ.

Ịnweta ajị na-emepụta na ụdị nke siri ike efere ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ute. Firmer n'akụkụ efere ịpụta-acha anụnụ anụnụ gbalaga. Stacking ga-rụrụ ya na-akanye (gbalaga) bụ na top. Efere na-na-na-eji maka thermal mkpuchi nke osisi ala. Tojupụtara nke otu oyi akwa.

Oké okpomọkụ nke n'ala penofolom

Penofol na-ezo aka otu n'ime ọhụrụ multi-oyi akwa mpịakọta nke kwes mkpuchi ihe, nke pụtara na-ewu ahịa adịbeghị nnọọ anya na ọ bụghị nwere oge iji nweta obosara nkesa. Ọ mejupụtara a pụrụ iche na-enye okpomọkụ na a ìhè-atụgharị uche oyi akwa (mkpa polished aluminum foil). Mkpụrụ (a gwara mmanụ na ihe onwunwe) nwere ike ịbụ nta ka ọ bụla mkpuchi. Ọtụtụ achọ translucent ihe nke foamed polyethylene.

Classical version penofol polyethylene ụfụfụ na-thermally bonded na foil. Ma nke a nhọrọ ike izute niile chọrọ nke oge a na-ewu, ka n'oge e nwere ọtụtụ iche penofol.

Penofol classic nwere a elu njupụta, adịru oge ọ bụ ike idi elu n'ibu ibu.

Iji ihe onwunwe pụrụ ịrụ ma isi okpomọkụ, uzuoku na waterproofing nakwa dị ka ihe inyeaka mkpuchi na Nchikota na ọzọ okpomọkụ.

N'ihi na obere ọkpụrụkpụ na ọnụnọ nke foil nzukọ e ji mfe, ala na rapidity. Mkpuchi tọrọ n'ala n'elu nwere ike butted ma ọ bụ nāra miri. Ihe nkwonkwo na-anọkwasị na dara teepu. Iji penofol eliminates mkpa ebikwasị Alụlụụ na waterproofing. Ọrụ a na-rụrụ site na aluminum foil.

Oké okpomọkụ nke n'ala polystyrene (ụfụfụ)

Gbasaa polystyrene (ụfụfụ) nwekwara enyene a na-eduga n'etiti thermal mkpuchi ihe. Nke a na-kọwara site ọnụnọ nke a ọtụtụ uru na ọghọm si a kacha nta nke ihe onwunwe. Kwes mkpuchi nwere ala thermal conductivity na Alụlụụ permeability, elu ike, ọkụ na-eguzogide, ndu, na chemical-eguzogide. N'ihi na cellular Ọdịdị nke ahụ okpomọkụ bụ inogide na ukwuu irè dị ka kwes mkpuchi ihe.

Enweghị polystyrene - mmiri absorption, n'ihi na nke furu efu ụfọdụ nke ya Njirimara.

Oké okpomọkụ nke n'ala ecowool

Ecowool mere si eke ihe. Na 75% ya mejupụtara akwụkwọ na 25% - eke pụrụ iche nwekwara. Nke a ngwakọta nke cellulose na binders n'ime ya bụ boric acid na antiseptik lignin. N'ihi na nke a mejupụtara ecowool nnọọ mma maka ụmụ mmadụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka onye dị environmentally friendly.

N'etiti ya uru na-agụnye ala thermal conductivity, ọkụ nchekwa (ihe onwunwe anaghị ọkụ, ma naanị smoldering), na-enwe ike iji weghachi-egbochi ihe Njirimara mgbe udu mmiri. The ọghọm nke n'usoro elu-akwụ ụgwọ karịa ndị ọzọ na heaters.

Olee otú ikpuchi osisi n'ala ecowool? Ọ na-etinyere na ụzọ dị iche iche:

1. Manual. Ihe a na-tọrọ n'etiti joists (Ogwe) n'ime mbadamba ma ọ bụ ogwe, gbara akwụkwọ na ala. Ecowool ga-stacked tightly, na-edebe docking usoro na ụfụfụ.
2. Mechanical. Na nke a, na-eji mobile ọgbụgba ọkụ igwe, site na nke na-enye okpomọkụ na-ọnọ site a pressurized sooks.

okpomọkụ izolona

Izolon - a okpomọkụ-egbochi ihe ihe mere nke foamed polyethylene. Mkpuchi a haziri izute ugbu a chọrọ maka thermal mkpuchi. N'ihi ya, na ya iji nwere ọtụtụ uru.

Mbụ niile, anyị kwesịrị ịrịba a obere ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe, nke na-àmà site 2 na 10 mm. Na nke a, ihe kwes conductivity na-adịghị ụba. Izolon na a 1 sentimita oké na thermal conductivity bụ masonry.

Izolon ruru polyethylene ụfụfụ bụ waterproof. Inogide ihe onwunwe agaghị emebi emebi, na-echebe megide uzu ọkụ na mmiri. Mkpuchi bụ environmentally mma, ị nwere ike iji ya na ọ bụla n'ime ụlọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a na ihe onwunwe mee ihe ma isi na inyeaka thermal mkpuchi. Izolon nhazi nke osisi n'ala na-eje ozi ọ bụghị nanị dị mkpuchi ma na-arụkwa ọrụ nke soundproofing, dị ka nwere ike banye ụda. Ọzọ uru nke a na ihe onwunwe bụ a obere oké, nke na-azọpụta ohere.

Oké okpomọkụ nke n'ala na polyurethane ụfụfụ

Na polyurethane cellular Ọdịdị onye pores jupụtara egbochi ihe gas na ikuku, nke ana achi achi a ala thermal conductivity ma si otú a ala ibu ihe onwunwe. Ya mere, polyurethane ụfụfụ a na-ewere otu nke kasị mma-egbochi ihe ihe. Ya uru na-agụnye iguzogide alkalis na asịd, adiahade, ebù lesion.

Olee otú ikpuchi osisi n'ala na polyurethane ụfụfụ na ala? The ihe onwunwe etinyere n'elu site spraying, nke na-eji pụrụ iche akụrụngwa. Nke a mkpuchi agbaso nnọọ nke ọma na dị iche iche ihe, adịru oge ọ ga-eji na mkpuchi nke niile na-ebupụta. Nke a na usoro na-eme ka o kwe omume na ikpuchi elu nke kpamkpam dị iche iche na udi ma na mgbagwoju, ugboro niile contours na nkenke, na-enweghị na-akpụ nkwonkwo. Ruru ya ala ọnụọgụ nke mmiri absorption ọ dịghị mkpa maka a Alụlụụ mgbochi ngwaọrụ.

Oké okpomọkụ nke n'ala bụ nzọụkwụ dị mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ na ịnọgide na-enwe a mma ikuku ke ufọk.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche banyere otú ikpuchi ochie osisi n'ala, ma na-aga-eme ka zuo nke ihe onwunwe, ọ dị mkpa iji gaa na akaụntụ ihe nile na-ekpebi na-ebute ụzọ, na na na-eme ka ahụ a ikpeazụ nhọrọ.