Olee otú ime ka akpaka ventilashion nke greenhouses na aka ha

Ọ bụla na-elekọta ubi ma ọ bụ n'oge okpomọkụ esenowo maara na-eto eto na akwụkwọ nri ọ bụla griin haus ga-onwem na a ventilashion usoro. Mma ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-abụ akpaka usoro na ana achi achi ziri ezi na a pụrụ ịdabere okpomọkụ akara. Na echiche nke ngwangwa uto nke onu oriri, ka akpaka ventilashion nke greenhouses na ha aka - ya bụ iji mejuputa a ịrịba na-eri ego.

Ụdị greenhouses ventilashion

Ndị na-esonụ ụdị nke greenhouses ventilashion:

• eke;
• manye;
• akpaka.

Na eke na ventilashion kpebisiri ike site ego na ogo oghere nke ọnụ ụzọ, windo na greenhouses transoms. Ọzọkwa eke ventilashion na-nyere n'ihi na nke dị iche iche tiered ndokwa vents na mgbidi na n'elu ụlọ nke greenhouses. Nke a bụ ụdị nke mfe ventilashion. Ọ na-enye a obere-sized ime ụlọ greenhouses. Ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta oge oge nke ventilashion dabere na ihere okpomọkụ.

Amanye ventilashion na-ghọtara site injection nke ikuku na-amanye site guzosie ike electric blowers. Ọ dị mkpa ịmara na doziekwa anyị amanye ventilashion wepụ ikuku ọnọdụ na-achọghị na n'ozuzu griin haus okụre, ọ dị mkpa iji na-etinye Fans maka ikuku mgbake.

Automatic ventilashion usoro-enye maka oghere na mmechi nke windo, ibo ụzọ na transoms na akpaka mode.

Inye akpaka ventilashion

N'oge ojiji, siri ike ma ọ bụ gaseous okpomọkụ-agbakọ a griin haus wastes a nnukwu ego nke combustion, nakwa dị ka carbon dioxide na carbon monoxide, mmetụta ọjọọ na osisi: ha mmepe, ibu, maturation. Na nke a, ka akpaka ventilashion nke greenhouses, mere na ya na aka, na-eme ka o kwe omume ịnọgide na-enwe chọrọ idụhe.

Automatic ventilashion

Ịzụ ma ọ bụ ẹsụhọde okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ abụghị a ezu ọnọdụ maka usoro nke ịzụlite osisi. Ihe dị mkpa bụ na nkwado chọrọ okpomọkụ ma na udu mmiri mode. N'ezie, na-abawanye na ikuku okpomọkụ adahade na iru mmiri na griin haus, inye onyinye iji proliferation nke dịkwa ka usoro ha. Ya mere, nọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ na nso nke 20-30 degrees na ụzọ dị iche iche ma ọ bụ usoro nke ventilashion nke greenhouses.

E nwere atọ bụ isi na usoro nke ventilashion nke ogige greenhouses:

• electric;
• bimetal;
• Hydraulic.

Ọdụdọ usoro nke ventilashion nke greenhouses

Mee ma wụnye eletriki akpaka ventilashion nke greenhouses na aka-ha ezi mfe. Ọ mejupụtara thermal relays na ofufe na-etolite a mechiri emechi eletriki circuit.

Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe dị mfe: mgbe ụlọ okpomọkụ oke greenhouses karịa karịa, mgbe ahụ, ihe kwes mgba ọkụ amalite ikuku jụrụ ofufe. Na mwepu nke ndị dị otú ahụ ventilashion usoro ndị interruptions na ọkụ eletrik n'oge ekpo ọkụ ugbu oge nke ụbọchị. Way nke a ọnọdụ - batrị ọrụ usoro ma ọ bụ echichi nke a anyanwụ batrị.

A mgbanwe nke electric ventilashion

A mgbanwe nke eletriki ụlọ ventilashion na-amanye electric ventilashion. Ọ na-edoziri na n'ozuzu griin haus ma ọ bụ na a mgbagwoju esịnede a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke greenhouses: na mkpa ike dị iche iche ụlọ nke dị iche iche Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. The dum imewe - bụ Fans na thermostats, mechiri emechi na na-arụ iche, na-eke a dị iche iche na ihu igwe. Na nke a na-thermostat na-ejikọrọ na otu chọrọ nọmba nke Fans na-arụ ọrụ ike chọrọ okpomọkụ.

Amanye ventilashion bụ electric iyuzucha na ọkọnọ.

Na iyuzucha ụdị ventilashion airing greenhouses outflows rụrụ ikuku ọkụ.

Tụkwasịnụ ụdị - na-airing oyi ikuku n'ime.

Uru nke eletriki usoro nke ventilashion:

• elu ike;
• ugbu a oge nke ventilashion dị ka ọnọdụ nke kwes sensọ;
• elu uzu usoro.

Bimetallic usoro airing

The mfe nke ngwaọrụ bụ a bimetallic akpaka ventilashion nke greenhouses, na aka-ha setịpụrụ. Na ọ dị mfe, na-enweghị ndị ọzọ ọzọ ngwaọrụ.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a haziri mejupụtara abụọ pụrụ iche metal efere enwe dị iche iche ọnụọgụ nke deformation mgbe ọ gụrụ mpụga okpomọkụ. Efere, na-amụba na-aba na arching, ga-emepe window mgbe ewe iwe. Ma mgbe okpomọkụ tụlee - emechi window, na arching usen na mbụ ọnọdụ.

Uru nke a bimetallic ewu:

• full obodo kwụụrụ na-arụ ọrụ
• pụrụ ịdabere;
• mfe.

Isi drawback nke usoro a bụ enweghi ike ebuli arọ owuwu ruru ala ike.

The haịdrọlik usoro nke ventilashion

Ọtụtụ Gardeners eche, sị: esi mee ka akpaka ventilashion greenhouses na aka ha ndị kasị dị irè? Azịza ya doro anya. Nke a haịdrọlik usoro ventilashion. Ọ arụnyere na ikuku vents, transom ụzọ na greenhouses.

Tụlee ụkpụrụ nke oghere na mmechi nke skylights.

Structurally, - a haịdrọlik levers, emi odude n'ime na n'èzí na griin haus kọwaa okpomọkụ sensọ na transoms. Mgbe dị n'ime ụlọ haịdrọlik cylinder na ikuku bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, a kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ikuku aga ná mpụta cylinder. Na echiche nke ahaghị nhata a Ọdịdị (buru ibu) emee transom oghere.

Ndị isi uru nke usoro ihe a bụ anwụ ngwa ngwa na ike ebuli arọ arọ. Na mwepu bụ na ọ pụrụ bụghị etinyere n'akụkụ windo. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ ngwa ngwa na-agbanwe agbanwe na ihu igwe.

Mgbanwe haịdrọlik usoro ventilashion nke greenhouses

Ị nwere ike ime ka akpaka ventilashion nke greenhouses na aka ha, ndabere nke ga-dabeere na thermal cylinder na bellows. A kara akara usoro jupụtara acetone. Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe bụ otu ihe.

E nwere vents ulo oru-igwe, esịnede kasị vents na mmanụ cylinder na a pistin na plunger. Ịmụba mgbe kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmanụ na-eme ka pistin ịkwaga, na ya, na-pusher, na-emeghe window. Agbara ka nke usoro na-adị mgbe okpomọkụ na-ada.

akpaka ventilator

E nwere ihe ọzọ ngwaọrụ - akpaka Thermo ma ọ bụ ventilator.

Ọ mejupụtara a metal cylinder jupụtara a pụrụ iche na mmiri mmiri, na-arụ ọrụ mkpara. The mmiri mmiri na-ewe iwe ka okpomọkụ nke 23 ogo, na-ịkwa mkpanaka nke meghere window. Ya mere akpaka ventilashion nke greenhouses. Kwes ụgbọala aka ha na-enyemaka nke zuru fastener arụnyere na window griin haus.

E nwere dị iche thermal actuators. Na enyemaka ha ọ dị mfe iru akpaka ventilashion greenhouses. Eji aka ya na ujo absorber cylinder kọmputa oche ma ọ bụ cylinder ụgbọ ala omenkà eme ventilet na-arụ ọrụ usoro.

Ite ventilashion usoro

Kasị mbụ haịdrọlik usoro nke ventilashion ka cupping usoro, esịnede na ndabere nke nkịtị azụmahịa seaming Mkpọ.

N'ihi nke a, atọ-liter na 800-gram Mkpọ.

Wụsara n'ime a atọ-liter ite, asatọ grams nke mmiri akpọrepu ot seaming mkpuchi. The cover na-etinyere n'ime a ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ ọla tube, enweghị eru ala nke nwere ike dị atọ millimeters, nke a na tightly anọkwasị. The eyi ala na polyethylene ite mkpuchi oghere a na-eme site na a na-agbanwe tube na a dropper, na-anọkwasị. Ọ ga-abụ a ụdị pneumatic siphon. Design odude n'ime griin haus, na-emegharị ka osisi-eku nke counterweight.

Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị otú ahụ a usoro dị nnọọ mfe: mgbe okpomọkụ adahade, na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku displaces mmiri si a nnukwu akpa n'ime a nta otu. Site na-amụba ibu nke anoghi n'ulo oba bụ mmeghe nke windo. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ mbelata, mmiri na-aga n'ime nnukwu ite nakwa transom ekpochi site a counterweight. Nke a bụ otú karama akpaka ventilashion griin haus, mere ha onwe ha aka na setịpụrụ.

Ụkọ ihe ụfọdụ nke usoro:

• ngwaọrụ na-agba naanị n'ime kwụ axis;
• -achọ oge replenishing nke mmiri na a nnukwu ikike.

Ma ajụjụ nke otú, site na nke ị nwere ike ime ka akpaka ventilashion greenhouses na aka ha, na-agaghị enwe oké ọnụ ma ọ bụ na-ewe oge, o kwere omume na-enye nhọrọ nke karama usoro, ebe kama na-emebi emebi iko ite setịpụrụ PITA karama. Ma, ọ bụ, ya mere, na-ekwu okwu, fechaa usoro. -Esi mee ka ọ na ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe? Ị nwere ike ime ka akpaka ventilashion greenhouses na aka-ha si na ujo absorber "Lada", na-kpọmkwem - nke gas spring si "Lada".

Kwes actuator si a gas nkwusioru

Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na mgbe akpaka ventilashion nke greenhouses na aka ha bụ nnọọ otu n'ime ndị ihe na-ada n'okpuru ogwe aka.

Iji mee ka a ngwaọrụ akpaka ventilashion nke greenhouses na aka-ha - na Thermo-actuator nke gas nkwusioru - ọ dị mkpa na-abụọ iberibe metal anwụrụ dayameta nke atọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ihe inch na na-threaded na nsọtụ ma iberibe, jikọọ ha via a ịkụ gọlfụ. Face nsọtụ nwere ka mmiri iri ọkọlọtọ Plumbing plọg. The gas ujo absorber si ụgbọala "Field" ala ịkpụ hairpin gbapuru onu na bee M10 eri. Gbapuru site si n'elu breeki sooks, na nkwụnye malite ịgba 10, twirl a kpọchie na a mkpọchi nut na plọg.

Ndị fọdụrụ free òkè nke bolt screwed n'ime na eri na damper; niile njikọ na-anọkwasị na gaskets. Ikwunye na esịtidem na eri na jikọọ na ịkụ gọlfụ na iji Squeegee nut. Ugbu a, i nwere ihighari okpu si na njedebe nke tube na jupụta na mmanụ. N'ihi nke a, na mkpanaka na-kewapụrụ n'ime ala ọnọdụ na ndi ziri ezi tube ikuku-eche nche na ndị absorber. Anyị nwere ike na ighikota okpu na-ewusi ewu na griin haus.

N'ihi ya, a dị mkpa ọnọdụ maka cultivation nke akwukwo nri ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ n'ubi, seedlings na okooko osisi - akpaka ventilashion nke greenhouses, mere na ya na aka ma na-enye a ịrịba agbam ume ka ezinụlọ mmefu ego.