Olee otú Measles na ụmụ

Nnukwu malitere ịrịa ọrịa, Measles, pụtara ukwuu n'ime na nwata, n'ihi ya, ọ na-atụle ga a ụmụ na-efe efe. Nnyefe bụ nje na kuru ikuku. Isi mgbaàmà nke ọrịa - na phenomena nke igbu egbu, fever, mbufụt nke elu airway na omume nke rashes na akpụkpọ.

Akpata ọrịa

Measles - a ọrịa nke malitere ịrịa etiology. Ya causative gị n'ụlọnga bụ a virus na paramyxovirus ezinụlọ. Ọ bụ na-ejighị n'aka na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-anwụ anwụ ngwa ngwa mgbe ìhè anyanwụ na disinfectants. Na latent oge nke ọrịa akụkọ ihe ụbọchị iri. The virus sitere na mucous akpụkpọ ahụ nke nasopharynx, mgbe ahụ, na-abanye n'ọbara. Nke a na-esonyere ya iwebata n'ime Lymph na reticuloendothelial usoro na guzobe multi-isi owuwu. N'ihi mbufụt ke obere ọbara arịa na-egosi punctulate akpụkpọ ọkụ ọkụ. Measles na ụmụaka na-adịghị anabata ndabere, bụ ihe siri ike.

Clinical ngosipụta nke ọrịa

Mgbe a latent oge nke ọrịa mgbaàmà-amalite, nke na sonyeere catarrhal oge. Measles na ụmụaka na-amalite na a fever, runny imi na akọrọ ụkwara. Nasopharyngeal mucosa hyperemic. The nwatakịrị Moody, o furu efu agụụ. Ahụkarị nke ọrịa a na-ahụ nke tụrụ Filatov-Koplik. Ha na-egosi na abụọ ma ọ bụ ụbọchị atọ tupu ihe ọkụ ọkụ na akpụkpọ metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na mucosa nke cheeks na-agazu n'agbụ. Stains bụ acha ọcha iche iche dị papules adịgide ruo dị ka ụbọchị atọ mucosa. Ọzọkwa ekwu ọhụrụ ife nke ịrị elu nke okpomọkụ, na ya na e nwere rashes na akpụkpọ. Na mbụ, ha na-egosi na n'elu ọkara nke ahụ, ihu, olu, ọ dịkarịa ala - na ala na nsọtụ. The ọkụ ọkụ anya dị ka obere papules na ike coalesce. N'oge a, na-amụba igbu egbu. Next ọkụ ọkụ dabara nlaghachi azụ (regress) na n'ọnọdu-ya bụ pigmented tụrụ na nta ekpepụsị.

-Adịghị mgbagwoju Measles na ụmụaka na-emekarị na-ewe banyere ụbọchị iri. Mgbe ọrịa ruru immunocompromised ahụ iguzogide ọrịa na-ebelata, ọ na-echekwara asthenia. Ọ bụ ya mere ihe dị mkpa na-enye nwa ọzọ na oriri na-edozi, iji hụ na n'ikuku nke multivitamins.

Na ya downstream Measles nwere ike mfe, srednetyazholuyu na arọ iche-iche. Measles na ụmụ, gara aga eme ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa nwere ike ime n'ụdị obliterated.

nsogbu nke ọrịa

Na-eto eto ụmụ, na ọ nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na ndị ọka laryngeal stenosis. Ọ bụ a nkịtị sikwuoro nke laryngitis. Obere Ugboro otitis media, stomatitis, keratitis, na oyi baa. Nnọọ adịkarịghị a oké ụdị ọrịa na ebelatawo ọgụ, Measles amalite ụbụrụ.

nchọpụta nsogbu

The nchoputa na a typical picture bụghị ike, na Measles na-chọpụtara dị ka n'oge dị na mbụ ogbo. More ọma chọpụta na-enyere serological ụzọ.

Measles ọgwụgwọ

Easy-adịghị mgbagwoju N'ezie nke ọrịa na-adịghị achọ pụrụ iche ọgwụgwọ. E Kenyere symptomatic ọgwụgwọ (antipyretics, ọgwụ nje gosiri). Child kwesịrị inye ọzọ, na-aṅụ ọtụtụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-agbalị iji nweta ya ọzọ oge na bed. Inpatient ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ naanị na oké forms nke ọrịa. Eburu amuma mma ọtụtụ mgbe.

Prevention of Measles bụ kụziere eme nwa ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na afọ otu afọ na ọkara, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị na contraindications. Ọ bụrụ na unvaccinated nwa bụ na kọntaktị na-enwe ndidi, ọ na-ejide mgbochi nke ọrịa site na ochichi nke immunoglobulin. Ọrịa ndị mmadụ na-dịpụrụ adịpụ. Children na a otu, na-ekwurịta okwu na onye ọrịa ahụ, n'okpuru nkewa na-akpa iche n'ụlọ. Disinfection nke ogige na-emekarị rụrụ.