Olee otú mgba goozberị? Amụba goozberị green obibì nkerisi ohia, layering

Goozberị na-akpọ na ndị ọzọ okwu "ugwu mkpụrụ vaịn" bụ a perennial osisi nke tomato nwere nnukwu ego nke bara uru Chọpụta ọcha, organic asịd, pectins na tannins.

ozuzu Ụzọ

Inwe ị ga nke dị iche iche afọ ga-obi ụtọ goozberị ohia full owuwe ihe ubi nke ihe 5-6 afọ. The kasị ukwuu ọtụtụ tomato otú kpụrụ na mpụta Ome nke 3-8 afọ. Ya mere, iji nweta a ufọk ufene akuku na-atọ ụtọ n'ebe ugwu grape ga n'egbughị oge imelite bushes na mgba ha.

Amụba goozberị, n'ihi na nke ị chọrọ họrọ purebred, elu-mkpụrụ, adịghị emetụta pests na ọrịa na bushes na-emepụta na ọtụtụ ụzọ:

• cuttings;
• ịdọ;
• nkerisi ohia;
• osisi.

Amụba goozberị green cuttings

Green cuttings - otu n'ime ndị kasị dị irè nke ozuzu goozberị. Na nkera nke abụọ nke June-achọ a nkọ mma bee cuttings size 7-12 cm; Iji mee nke a, jiri uru nke afọ a, na ise na akụrụ ya. Ị nwere ike ime ka goozberị Mgbasa site cuttings na mgbụsị akwụkwọ. The preform na-achọsi ike na-emepụta a urukpuru ụbọchị ma ọ bụ n'isi ụtụtụ. Ịkpụ okporo na-atụ aro na-emeso ibu stimulant na mgbe kụrụ dịrị mkpụrụ si a ngwakọta nke ájá na peat ma ọ bụ ala. Ọdịda ga-mere na ihe n'akuku, a anya nke banyere 5 cm n'etiti ụkwụ na 10-cm n'etiti ahịrị, na-ahapụ n'elu nke akụrụ 2, na ala a ga-enịm na ala ozo. Gburugburu cuttings achọ tightly mpikota onu ala iji zere guzobere voids na mgbe ọma moisten na zamulchirovat. Ifuru bed kụrụ na cuttings ga-mgbe niile mmiri na esighi ike, na-eme n'oge guzobere ike-eto eto Ome si buds. Nri na-atụ aro ammonium nitrate (40 g), potassium nnu (20 grams) na superphosphate (30 grams) kwa 10-liter ịwụ mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na niile ọnọdụ chọrọ maka elekọta nwa ahụ na-epulite na njedebe nke oge na mmepụta quality yearlings; nke kacha mma ụdị-enwetara site dịrị obibì bee n'elu nke alaka. Ọ bụ uru na ya maara na mmeputakwa goozberị green cuttings kwesịrị ekwesị ọ bụghị ihe niile iche. Ya mere, na-arụpụta ihe kasị mma na-egosi iche iche Jubilee na Russian, nyere 80-100% lanarị ọnụego. Ukwuu n'ime amụba goozberị cuttings adabara currants.

A usoro nke jikọrọ ịnọgide

Na usoro a nke Mgbasa site cuttings nke goozberị ka na iji na-eto eto akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ cuttings na-enwe lignified akụkụ nke uto (3-4 cm) nke afọ gara aga. Egbute cuttings ga-kụrụ na juu mmiri n'ala, agaghi asu recessed n'ikiri ụkwụ na isi nke 3-4 cm. Mgbe achọrọ n'ụba mmiri na zamulchirovat. Root guzobere na-ewe ebe a izu ole na ole.

Kwụ n'ígwé - otu n'ime ụzọ nke mmeputakwa

Amụba goozberị ịdọ - usoro kacha adabara 3-4 afọ bushes ma na-eji ọtụtụ growers n'ihi na nke mfe, ala, pụrụ ịdabere na-ezu ihe n'ihi na ọdịda na mmepụta. Na usoro a nke mmeputakwa, na-atụ aro na-eduzi n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ị chọrọ iji otu afọ, na-mepụtara ibu udu, nke na-conveniently emi odude ke n'akụkụ nke ohia.

The ala chọrọ iji kwadebe a pre-: ọma igwu, ifatilaiza na-eji ire ụtọ. Si na isi nke ohia mkpa ka ọtụtụ emighị emi grooves ka a omimi nke 20 cm nke na-stow na pinned na-eto eto, conveniently odude basal Ome. Na enweghị hairpins nwere ike iji ihe ọ bụla na ngwaọrụ dị na ike idozi pụta nso n'ala. Alaka-obibì gụnyere ha ahịhịa ya, ga-abụ na kọntaktị na ala kpamkpam, ị ga-prischipnut n'elu 3-4 cm, na-enweghị-eme ka ha ka elu. Mgbe mkpughe kehoraizin cuttings ekwesịghị kpuchie ụwa, ọ na-eme nanị mgbe gbasara akụrụ Germination, ntoputa nke Ome na rụzuru ogologo nke 5 cm. Naanị na nke a na-emepụta mbụ ala ntụ ntụ. Ala ịdọ ka nọgide na-enwe na a mmiri ala, mgbe atọ na nlekota iji gbochie mmiri asachapụworị grooves.

N'elu-eru Ome ogologo nke 15-20 cm ruo n'elu nke ha mkpa ugwu ma ọ bụ mmiri humus ala; hilling ga-ugboro ugboro ofụri okpomọkụ oge; na ike ibu - prischipnut n'elu (na June), na osisi na ịgbasi ike na branching. Ọ dị mkpa ghara ichefu na-ebu nri, dị ka a fatịlaịza na-atụ aro iji ammonium nitrate, potassium nnu, superphosphate.

Gooseberries, amụba a mere ịdọ, ọ kacha mma ka mgbọrọgwụ mmiri afọ, n'oge ọkọchị mgbọrọgwụ na-stunted n'oge okpomọkụ ma maliteghachi ya naanị na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ mgbe na-eweghachiri ezigbo ala okpomọkụ na mmiri. Bush cuttings si nne na-atụ aro ikewara mgbụsị akwụkwọ na mmiri, ma ọ bụ mma na nke a na-eme ya na mmiri, n'ihi na nke ọdịda na oyi na-akpata usoro nke na-eto seedlings ga ịzụlite ọma ma na-esikwu ike, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-atụ aro na-akụ seedlings njikere maka na-adịgide adịgide ibu. Gwupụtatụrụla eto eto goozberị, amụba ka otvodochnym n'ụzọ chọrọ bee n'ime onye osisi, ụdị, culled ọgwụgwụ (na a anaghị eme nke ọma mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ usoro) na dobe ha na ịzụ. Olee ezi bụ ụzọ nke mmeputakwa kwụ n'ígwé? A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke akuku ihe onwunwe. Onye ọ bụla ịgbasapụ tọrọ kwa afọ ụzọ mgbapụ a kpụrụ aka 6 full Ome na mgbọrọgwụ - n'ọdịnihu goozberị seedlings.

Amụba ịdọ: usoro № 2

E nwere ụzọ nke mmeputakwa site ịdọ, tụnyere n'elu mfe. Iji mee nke a, cuttings nwere ike enwetara site na mmiri ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ kwachaa goozberị. Ọ ga họrọ ọtụtụ ogologo-eto eto alaka prikopat ha ịgbasapụ (ihe dị ka 10-cm omimi). Top (banyere 12 cm) mgbe ọ dị mkpa iji na-ahapụ ya kwụ ọtọ na prikopat na iji mkpọ. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a ga-elu-ọkwa Ome.

Gooseberries: amụba arcuate ịdọ

Nke a na usoro a na-eji n'oge spring; Young Annual ibu a chọrọ dina na n'ahịrị n'ahịrị n'ahịrị, pinned na n'etiti anyịnwa ịhụkwu nke olulu kpuchie na ụwa. The n'elu mkpa iji mee ka aak na ụwa elu, na-tie ruo a mkpọ, na nkpirikpi ka ugwu. Summer a chọrọ inye mgbe atọ na fertilizing. Arcuate ome maka oge ga-enwe oge buru mgbọrọgwụ ma na-a zuru akuku. Nke a na usoro nke-enwe kwa afọ basal Ome na-enye nanị onye seedling, nke bụ ọtụtụ ugboro nta karịa na usoro na kwụ ịdọ. Gooseberries, amụba ka arcuate n'ígwé, ji ike na ngwa ngwa bịa n'ime fruition.

Amụba nke vetikal ịdọ

Nke a na usoro a na-eji maka okenye goozberị bushes ma ọ bụ osisi ọkpọ nyefe a ebe ọhụrụ. Ná mmalite spring bee niile ochie alaka, na-eto eto shortened site 2/3. Nke a na ime ihe ga-eme ka onye ahụ nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ufiop Ome. Mgbe ha ruru a dị elu nke 15-18 cm ga-abụ onye ikpeazụ gaa n'ugwu ala ruo ọkara, mgbe hilling a chọrọ inupụ alaka ma jupụta na niile gaps ala. Hilling rụrụ 2-3 ugboro, dị ka alaka-eto eto. Na June, goozberị n'elu prischipnut mkpa, ọ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu branching ohia. Site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na ezi atọ na fertilizing ọzọ ome ga-enwe oge buru mgbọrọgwụ ọma; ha nwere ike na-egwu ala maka akuku.

Nkewa nke ohia

Amụba site nkerisi ohia goozberị na-eji na ọtụtụ ikpe mgbe ịchọpụta na ọkpọ ebe ọzọ nke ibu. Usoro a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na gooseberries akpọ obodo kwụụrụ nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ohia; ụfọdụ alaka na a-eto eto afọ na ịzụlite a iche iche ụdị mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Mgbe egwu ala bushes ha na-ekewa n'ime akụkụ; tọrọ Ome na ọma mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ na-eji dị ka a akuku ihe onwunwe. Amụba currant, goozberị nkerisi ohia nwere ike mere n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe defoliation (October-November), ma ọ bụ na n'oge opupu ihe ubi, tupu nwa osisi ezumike (March).

nkpuru ịnọgide

Goozberị osisi propagated na ozuzu nke ọhụrụ iche. Ọ na-eji ihe onwunwe nwetara site emeghe pollination na outputted site directional ịgafe.