Olekminsky idobere: nkọwa. Biota

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, Yakutia yiri a ebe ike na. Nnọọ ole na ole ndị njem na-eche banyere ya nleta. Otú ọ dị, remoteness na inaccessibility - ọ bụghị a mere na-enye a mara mma njem na Republic of Sakha.

nkọwa

Nke kpebiri naghachi na Yakutia, na-ga-eleta Olekminsky State Reserve, tọrọ ntọala na 1984. Ọ na-emi odude na n'ebe di ala ala nke Stanovoy riiji na nkwụsị nke Aldan ugwu, nke na-aga n'ime Prilenskoye ala dị larịị. Doputa mpaghara 847.108 hectare. N'obodo nta dị nso bụ 80 km, otú ahụ ka ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke idobere na-fọrọ nke nta adịghị emetụta kpọmkwem mmadụ mmetụta.

Reserve-ewe ya aha si Olekma River, nke aga site n'oge ochie na aka ike n'ebe ugwu Okirikiri. Olekminsky Reserve (Yakutia, Sakha Republic) esịne ke ndepụta na-echebe ihe.

Na mpaghara ebe a bụ n'ụlọ ka a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ munsu, mgbada na ndị ọzọ na fauna. Na idobere e nwere 654 ụdị osisi. Na ebe ndị mara mma na-akpali mmasị ọbụna ndị kasị nghọta njem.

Landscape na mineral

Reserve enyemaka kpụrụ ugwu, ugwu nta na tundra-goltsy vertices, nke nwere ike iru a elu nke otu puku. M. Ugbu e nwere usoro nke Nchigharị enyemaka ezumike bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi riverbeds. The idobere ogologo snowy winters na-ekpo ọkụ summers. Olekminsky idobere na-emi odude n'ime permafrost oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ nke esịmde 100-200 cm, na okpomọkụ nke - 4 Celsius C. N'oge okpomọkụ nke okpomọkụ nso si +37 ° C na + 40 Celsius C.

Na ókèala nke idobere aga Olekminsky 85 osimiri. Olekma - otu n'ime isi osimiri nke State Reserve, a isi tributary nke Lena. N'ụzọ dị iche whitefish ọcha salmon, munsu grazing na n'ikperé mmiri na aja aja na agba na-emenyụ ha akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ. Cave osise na a hụrụ na Olekma osimiri, weere dị ka ihe ncheta. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị njem, ndị gara Olekma osimiri, na kwuru na mmiri bụ doro anya, ma oké ọchịchịrị gbara.

Amga River sitere na oghere nke Aldan Plateau na aga maka 150 km Olekminsk Nature Reserve n'ebe ugwu. Upper esịmde nke Amga - tyazhelodostupny na-akpatụbeghị aka ọdịdị mmadụ idobere ala.

Tuolba - leisurely osimiri, bụ ebe foduru nke prehistoric ụmụ anụmanụ a hụrụ.

Lakes Nature Reserve bit. The kasị ibu nke ha na-emi odude ke Meteorological ojii Dzhikimda. Ụfọdụ azụ na-achọta.

Olekminsky Reserve nwere ihe abụọ ígwè ore ego na ya. Na kwa na ọ e chọpụtara gold-agba ebe, ego nke oké nkume crystal, quartz na polychrome tourmalines.

Ahịhịa Olekminsky idobere

Ọtụtụ ndị idobere na akaụntụ maka na oke ohia. Ụdị osisi ogide banyere 88% nke ókèala. Olekminsky Reserve a na-ewere a benchmark nke boreal ọhịa nke South Yakutia. Ke adianade do, isi nnọchiteanya nke osisi a na-ewere Sardaana ifuru na ọlaedo rhododendron. Mgbe idobere na-etolite 34 iche iche nke obere osisi (nwanyị akpukpoukwu, Calypso yabasị, wdg) Nke ahụ na-depụtara na Red akwụkwọ. Na 65 umu si Red Book nke Yakut ihe atụ, mgbịrịgba addansky.

Swamps ogide a nta karịa otu percent nke ebe nke ala eke idobere. Marsh ahịhịa: pine elfin-peat, sphagnum, hypnum akpaetu, Cassandra chashechkovaya, blueberries, berry.

Olekminsky idobere (anụmanụ)

The fauna bụ nnọọ ahụkarị nke edere Asia na-anọchi anya na ihe karịrị mmadụ 40 na umu nke mammals, dị ka aja aja bear, chipmunk, na 180 ụdị nnụnụ.

The idobere na-agbasa apịtị ụdị nnụnụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka nwa woodpecker, hazel grouse, na East-Siberia umu, n'ihi na ihe atụ, Flycatcher, Red-Nightingale, ebe ndịda umu (finch, nwa ngwa, nnụnụ kwel). Mmiri World nwere 18 umu nke azụ (grayling, flax, na ndị ọzọ.). Na e ndụ awọ, nkịtị ajụala na ngwere.

Elk Nature Reserve na-achọta n'ebe nile, ma e wezụga treeless ugwu. The kasị mma ka Munsu Tuolby mmiri na ebe nke ochie nsure. E nwere ihe dị 500 ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu.

The kasị ukwuu ọtụtụ musk diya dekọrọ na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke ala idobere na nkume remnants, osisi na lichens.

Manchurian ekesa nnọọ n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị. Na okpomọkụ, ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a na-ahọrọ floodplains. N'oge rutting ime na mpụga n'elu floodplain. Animals na-adịghị ekere òkè na ịrụ, adịghị ahapụ floodplains. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke red mgbada bụ 200 ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu.

Ebe ọ bụ na March, karị burrows, ọ na-ejikọrọ na search maka nri na rutting. Mgbe achụ nta obere òké, ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a na-ewepụ si bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri maka a anya, ebe ha na-ama na-eche Sable. The agha fọrọ nke nta mgbe enweta nkwanye Sable.

Scientific na njem nleta na-eme

Na Olekminsky idobere kpụrụ na nkà mmụta sayensị na ibuo eme. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke nkà mmụta sayensị na ngalaba nke idobere. Ke adianade do, idem ọrụ na ndị ọzọ na-eme nnyocha oru. Kpụrụ njem nleta ọrụ, kere ọtụtụ hiking ụzọ ụkwụ.

Esi na idobere

The State Nature Reserve Olekminsky nwere ike ruru si obodo nke Kel-Kudu, bụ nke dị 80 km si ya ókè. A obodo bụ a ụgbọ okporo ígwè si Neryungri.

Nke ezigbo nhọrọ nke na-eleta ndị a mara mma ebe - dị ka akụkụ nke a njem otu on a pụrụ iche a haziri ụzọ gasị.

Incredibly kpokọtara na omimi anya ubé kpụrụ boulders. Ha iri ari site n'osimiri akwa mmiri nke oké ọhịa, ọtụtụ nke esịmde ọtụtụ iri mita na ogologo ya ma obosara. Onye ọ bụla nke kpebiri gaa Olekminsky Reserve (foto dị na isiokwu) ga-enwe ike ịhụ ebe ndị mara mma prehistoric ugboro.