Ọnyá na akpụkpọ, na-akpata na ọgwụgwọ

akpụkpọ ọnyá na-ntụpọ nke anụ ahụ na mucous membranes. Ha na-guzobere n'ihi nke anụ ahụ necrosis, nke adịghị agwọ ruo ogologo oge mgbe ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-apụ n'anya necrotic ebe. The ọnyá na-egosi na akpụkpọ ruru ka a nkọ Mbelata na imu Filiks, ọrịa nke metabolism ke idem, mmadụ ọzọ ọrịa na-ekwu.

akpata

akpụkpọ ọnyá afọ, ihe mgbaàmà nke nke adabere akpali iche ọrịa, nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• traumatic ọnya dị iche iche si malite (thermal, n'ibu, eletriki, chemical ma ọ bụ radial);
• ịza aza na benign etuto ahụ, nke na-mgbe ụfọdụ kpuchie onya (limfogranulomatoz, sarcoma);
• ọrịa nke venous mgbasa (thrombophlebitis, arteriovenous fistulas, varices);
• ọrịa ọbara ekesa (thrombosis, embolism eguzogide vasospasm) ;
• Lymph ọrịa (ọbara ọrịa, ọrịa shuga, anaemia, scurvy);
• dị iche iche na-efe efe;
• Neurotrophic ọrịa (n'ihi etuto ahụ, na-aga n'ihu mkpọnwụ);
• mgbanwe arịa mgbidi (na Raynaud ọrịa, atherosclerosis, aortitis syphilitic, bibie endarteritis).

nsogbu

Ọnya na akpụkpọ ndị dị ize ndụ dị iche iche nsogbu:

• na accession nke ọrịa;
• sekọndrị ọbara ọgbụgba si mebiri emebi ọbara arịa;
• penetration (ibu onya nso ozu ma ọ bụ perforations na uji eze), nke na-egbochi akụkụ na ọ gaghịzi ha ọrụ;
• mbelata ọnyá na ịza aza (a na-akpọ malignancy).

ọnyá ọgwụgwọ

akpụkpọ ọnyá na-emeso dabeere na kpatara ọrịa, ya mere, obibia ga-mbara. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke mpụga ngosipụta, nkịtị n'aka amanyere bụ iwu nke ọma nlekọta anụ, bed fọduru, Immobilization nke a N'ịdị, physiotherapy, dị ka ultraviolet radieshon ma ọ bụ solljuks.

Sores na akpụkpọ nke nwa na mbụ nkebi nke ọrịa na-emeso na Ugboro machie dressings na hypertonic ngwọta. Ọzọkwa, maka adi-ọcha nke abu, proteolytic enzymes na-eji. On ọcha ọnyá etinyere dressings na antiseptics na ointments.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa na-ebu general ọgwụgwọ jikoro iji na rụọ reparative ma ọ bụ nke immunological Filiks ke idem. Site na nke a anyị pụtara a kwesịrị isi nri, ọgaranya vitamin, nakwa dị ka physiotherapy, ọbara nọ n'ọnọdụ na immunomodulators.

Ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ a na-eji naanị na ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ebe mgbanwe adighi ike. N'otu oge ahụ wepụrụ si ọnyá afọ enweghị nchịkwa scars na otụk anụ ahụ. Ntụpọ kpuchie akpụkpọ aka anụ ahụ. Ná nhọpụta nke ezigbo ọgwụgwọ dị mkpa ịtụle ihe pathogenesis nke mmerụ ahụ. Agwọ iji na Iweghachi anụ ahụ ma na-ejide ọrịa impacting mmerụ ahụ. Iji inokota mmetụta dị mma mgbe mwepụ nke anụ ọnyá na-egosi spa ọgwụgwọ na Nsonye nke jikoro welie ọgụ na vitamin ọgwụ.