Pechory: nlegharị anya, ebe Upper Pechory, karịsịa

N'akụkụ ọ bụla nke Russia bụ a pụrụ iche ncheta nke okike. Pechora River gbatịruru ókèala ndị Komi Republic (ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke European akụkụ nke Russia). Isiokwu a na-eji nkenke oge na-akọwa ụfọdụ n'ime atụmatụ ga-agwa ndị a na-echebe ebe ke Pechora: nkiri, Okirikiri na na.

The peculiar ọdịdị ala nke ebe kere ihe nke ikpeazụ glaciation na Ural Ugwu. Kasị nke ridges, osimiri na ndagwurugwu, mkpọda na obere ugwu a kpụrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke ice ducts. Na ebe ndị a na nnukwu nke buru ibu larịị ebe Pripechorya ice mkpuchite na-emechi.

Pechory (Pskov region): enyemaka Description

Ókèala ndị eke idobere nke Pskov region na enyemaka atụmatụ na ha geological Ọdịdị ekewa 3 nnukwu ebe.

1. Plain Pripechorskaya - mpaghara, n'ime nke na-emi odude Yakshinsky òkè. Ọ bu nnukwu ewepụghị ebe, nke tọrọ ntọala Permian sediments, overlain site ice n'ígwé on top. Elu (elev. ABS.) Ọ bụ ukwuu karịa 175 mita. Central akụkụ nke ebe na-kpuo.

2. Area Predgorny (na al. Ugwu ugwu) emi odude na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na Ural ebe na n'ebe ndị isi nke isi nke Ural Ugwu. M nye ya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mgbanwe Artinskian larịị ma 2 nnukwu ridges nke ugwu nta nile. Na West (B. Parma) nwere a elu elu oké osimiri. oké osimiri banyere 437 mita.

3. The ebe ugwu na-anọchi anya 4 usoro àmà Northern Urals. N'etiti ha bụ ndị kasị elu: Koyp (elu 1087,5 mita), Bear nke Rock, na Kozhimiz (elu 1195,4 mita).

Pechora River (RF) e ji mara

Pechora River bụ kasị na-amịrị na European North. The isi iyi nke na ọ na-emi odude na idobere. Nke a iyi 2 nke jikọrọ ọnụ n'etiti 2 ọnụ ọnụ: Pecher, na mee-stunted na-arịa ọrịa-Engile (na a elu nke 896,8 m.).

The dum ogologo nke osimiri - 1809 kilomita, na akụkụ nke catchment ebe nwere ihe karịrị 320 sq .. km. Mmiri eruba n'ime Pechora Pechora Guba, site na nke ya, ndị a na Barents Sea. Pechora - ọ bụ ike kacha ike na kasị osimiri, emi odude ke North nke European akụkụ nke Russia. Kwa afọ, ọ na-agbakwụnye na oké osimiri banyere 130-nke cubic kilomita nke ọhụrụ mmiri. A 2 ugboro erughị ego nke mmiri ada site na Volga, ma 1.5 ugboro kwa afọ runoff mpịakọta Dnieper na Don n'ozuzu. Pechora ọdọ mmiri allocates a ngụkọta nke 35 puku. Rivers na iyi na ndị ọzọ karịa 61 puku. Lakes.

Ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ osimiri efere bụ nnọọ ewu ewu maka Usa alloys. Ogologo ya bụ 500 km.

Pechora nwere ike kere n'ime ihe elu mpaghara, n'etiti na ala ala. Elu Pechora gbatịrị si isi iyi ọnu-osimiri. Volosnitsy.

Okirikiri nke ókèala

Naani Okirikiri nke ndagwurugwu nke Upper Pechora. -Adọrọ mmasị hụrụ n'ụzọ niile nke ya oruru. Osimiri na-aga n'etiti ridges nke Ural Ugwu, ebe ọ na-asọpụta n'ime ugwu Upper mmiri, Ọkara. na N. Key, Yurga, Schegolihinskoy na ndị ọzọ. osimiri. Mgbe confluence Manske Volosnitsy osimiri agbanwe direction sharply n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Na ugwu akụkụ na aga n'ime a osimiri p. Obere efu.

Mgbe ahụ Bear Stone (ugwu), mgbe Itie a ogologo elu-ike fọrọ, Pechora a na Piedmont òkè. Channel òkè nke ọnụ B. efu ndị kasị elu Parma nwere a obosara nke banyere 150 mita na bụ a ewepụghị tọrọ atọ, n'ozuzu pebbles Tọrọ pụtara nnukwu, nnọọ na-egbochi ije na ebe ndị a na ụgbọ mmiri.

Ihe na-akpali na usoro nke odida obodo bụ na saịtị nke Pechora. Nature na-adọrọ mmasị a na-ọkọnọ n'ụdị obere àgwàetiti, na njikọ na nke osimiri ekewa ọtụtụ alaka. N'okpuru ebe a na confluence nke osimiri B. Shezhima mgbe ndị dịtụ jụụ erukwa na obere mgbe ụfọdụ rifts. Na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na ntakịrị àgwàetiti n'ihu belata, ma ha ntọt ke size.

Mgbe ahụ e nwere bed mgbasa na ofufe nke shoals, na dị nnọọ n'okpuru ọnụ nke Pechora B. Shaytanovki ama a nkpoda na nnukwu gbagọrọ agbagọ. Na ókè-ala nke idobere (ọdịda anyanwụ) na anoghi n'ulo oba na-nwere ike na-edebe nnukwu outcrops nke limestones (karịsịa na ọnụ. B. Shezhim).

tributaries nke Pechora

Fọrọ ya niile iwu kasị ukwuu tributaries igba si Urals (site n'elu nke Ilych, Shugor, Podcherye na Usa). Na ugwu nta nke riiji nwere Bolshezemelskaya Lai si malite, Shapkina na Colva. North Mylva, Tansy, Izhma, Sula na Tzilma (ekpe tributaries nke Pechora) sitere na Timan Ridge na Unya - n'ugwu nke Ural riiji Silver-echebe Mmadụ. Kozhva River, Ski, Lem Velho na-eso na Lemyunskoy ugwu.

Unique bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya na ọnọdụ na pụrụ iche Okirikiri nke Pechora. Map eji na ebe nke osimiri efere nwere akara na-anọchi anya ebe ndị a dị ka ebe a na-na mmepụta nke aji na anụ ufe nke na-eri anụ. The kasị ibu nke elu tributaries nke osimiri - na Ilych, nwere ogologo 393 km.

Njirimara nke Upper Pechora - na ọ bụ fun

Gịnị na-achọ ịmata na-akpali ọbụna-enye ndị njem nleta ihunanya Pechora? Nlegharị nke ebe ndị a nwere ike hụrụ na mmalite nke osimiri ahụ. The mbụ ugboelu nke mmiri na-abịa site a nnọọ obere mmiri, na-eme otú ahụ n'etiti nkume n'ugwu a na-akpọ Pecher-I-Talyah-Sjahl mkpọda, Mansi asụsụ a sụgharịrị ịbụ - "ugwu na mụrụ Pechora."

Ebe a nyochaa na-towering ọnụ ọnụ ugwu, tojuru osisi: akpaetu na akpaetu. Ọzọkwa na mpaghara ebe a ị pụrụ ịhụ Dwarf birch na ya curved Kporo na ọtụtụ irighiri nke nkume. Ndị agbata obi ugwu bụ ma ama nkume remnants Manpupuner. Ntakịrị n'ihu ebili ebube green ọnụ ọnụ Silver-echebe Mmadụ.

Ọ ga-kwuru ọzọ ọchịchọ ịmata eziokwu: otu ụbọchị na a ugwu Pecher-I-Talyah-Sjahl mkpọda nwetara a helikọpta, nke e ibutu si pụrụ iche efere mere nke nkedo ígwè, na na ya - ọmụma banyere Pechora. Ebe a bụ obere nsọpụrụ nyere a osimiri.

Ná mmechi nke Upper Pechora

N'eziokwu ugwu bụ Upper Pechora. N'ebe a, mmiri larịị dobe karịrị otu kilometa na nkezi bụ banyere 3 mita. Ahịhịa nke ebe ndị a na-tumadi na-anọchite anya pine osisi, interspersed na birch, fir na spruce. The elu esịmde nke ọdịdị nke ya eruba na tumadi-anọchi anya ya nkume rapids, dochie obere shoals.