Peskosolyanoy ngwakọta - Nkwadebe, ngwa na e ji mara

Ice n'okporo ụzọ - nke a bụ ihe wetara na ize ndụ ngosipụta nke oyi, nke na-eme ka na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe mberede na unan. Iji merie ya ụzọ-arụzi ọrụ na-eji a dịgasị iche iche nke De-icing mmadụ. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na ụzọ dị irè bụ peskosolyanoy ngwakọta nke na-eji mba anyị ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.

Gịnị bụ peskosol

Peskosol bụ ngwakọta nke ájá (osimiri ma ọ bụ na-agbari okwute) oru na nnu na kpọmkwem n'ike-n'ike. Aja-akwalite ezi traction ụgbọala wheel na n'ụzọ n'elu. Nnu na-enye ngwa ngwa agbaze nke snow ma ọ bụ ice. N'ihi na Njirimara ndị a components na ha jikọtara mmetụta n'elu, a ngwakọta nke bụghị naanị irè ọcha n'ụzọ si na mmiri ozuzo, ma na-enyekwa aku uru.

technical e ji mara

Dị ka a maara, ndị kasị dị irè ji ibuso ice bụ peskosolyanoy ngwakọta. Nka na ụzụ e ji mara na-eme ọ bụghị nanị na ya agbaze oké mkpuchi, ma ihe e kere eke nke ihe mgbochi-ileghara n'elu. De-icing a rụrụ, nke a pụtara na-agwaghị agwa, uncontaminated ájá ụrọ na-enwe a mmiri ọdịnaya nke bụghị ihe karịrị 5% na a urughuru size nke elu 5 mm. The milled nnu kwesịrị ịnwe mkpụrụ nke dịkarịa ala 90%, nke 1.2 - 2,5 mm, ma ọ bụ 85% - 4.5 mm.

N'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị gbakọọ otosịrị iru nke sodium chloride na ájá nwere ike belata ọjọọ mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi nnu, roba, na metal na-ebupụta. Peskosolyanoy ngwakọta nwere nnukwu agbaze ọnụego, agafeghị oke eruba ọnụego kwa 1 m nke ² nke ebe. Ọ bụ eguzogide ọgwụ ala okpomọkụ na ike ga-eji na--35C Celsius.

ngwa

Peskosolyanoy ngwakọta - otu n'ime ndị dị ọnụ ala ụzọ mbuso icing. Ọ nwere pụrụ iche atụmatụ, n'ihi na nke e ọma ji na n'okporo ámá na okporo ụzọ. Nke a na ngwá ọrụ e mere na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ihe mberede na-amị amị ụzọ, na-agafe agafe unan. Ọ na-eji iji gbochie omume nke ice onu n'okporo ụzọ elu, nakwa dị ka mwepụ nke snow na ice na-ama kpụrụ.

Ifesa ngwakọta bụ kacha mma tupu a snoo na-ada. Nke a na-eme ka a dị elu mmetụta nke wepụ ice Ibé akwụkwọ na ụzọ. Egbupụsị ụzọ nwere ike n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na ugbo ma ọ bụ aka. N'oge oké frosts ngwakọta nwere ike regedit n'ime blocks, nke ahụ na-egbochi ya spillage. Iji hụ na peskosoli nnukwu àgwà n'okpuru niile ihere okpomọkụ ụfọdụ na-emepụta n'oge rụpụta iji mịrị amị ájá.

Ngwa peskosoli ejedebeghị ókèala nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na nwa -elekọta ụlọ ọrụ, ụmụ ámá egwuregwu, si ekwo ekwo, ihe àkwà mmiri, overpasses, dị ka nnu nwere a ezighị ezi mmetụta na pedestrians na akpụkpọ ụkwụ na metal. Na nke a, n'agbanyeghị na ala price, n'oge na-adịbeghị ya obere mee mbuso ice na n'akụkụ ụzọ Lanes na -agafe agafe crossings. Odida soro norms nke mmefu ngwakọta Harms greenery na lawns.

Uru na ụkọ ihe ụfọdụ

Dị otú ahụ icing gị n'ụlọnga ka peskosol, nwere a uka nke oma àgwà :

• gburugburu ebe obibi enyi;
• pụrụ ịdabere;
• irè;
• ala price;
• ọkụ nchekwa.

Ọzọkwa, a dị mfe pụtara ime ma na-eme, anaghị achọ pụrụ iche na nchekwa ọnọdụ na nwere na-akparaghị ókè adị ndụ. Ọ bụ nnọọ echekwa, e wezụga ime mgbanwe otosịrị iru nke mmiri dabere na ikuku okpomọkụ.

Peskosolyanoy ngwakọta nwere ụfọdụ ọghọm.

1. The crude ájá na-eme ka ntoputa nke Mash na okporo ụzọ.
2. Na okpomọkụ nke -20 ° C nwere ike ịbụ a ngwakọta nke lumps na-egbochi ya edo nkesa.
3. Aja ọ bụrụ na ọ na-abanye na oké mmiri ozuzo na uzo clog ha.
4. A ngwakọta nke a na-adịghị mma n'ahụ anụmanụ paws, akpụkpọ anụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ, green oghere, lawns.

Nkwadebe peskosoli

Nkwadebe peskosolyanoy ngwakọta a rụrụ na akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ oghere site n'ibu Ịgwakọta nke abụọ mmiri. Ha ruru bụ n'ozuzu: ájá 70%, sodium chloride 30%. Valid na ndị dị otú ahụ oke: 50:50 ma ọ bụ 75:25. Ọ ga-kwuru na mgbakwunye na nke nnukwu ichekwa nnu na ngwaahịa enwekwu agbaze ikike, ma enwekwu ndị na-eri nke mmepụta. Ndị na-esonụ ihe na-emetụta ruru peskosolyanoy ngwakọta mmiri:

• ihere okpomọkụ;
• ọkpụrụkpụ nke ice;
• peskosoli oriri;
• iru mmiri.

Flow peskosolyanoy ngwakọta na-adabere na okpomọkụ na ego nke snow na ice. Kwa 1 m ² ga ịgbasi dịghị ihe karịrị 2 n'arọ nke nnu kwa oge, nke bụ banyere 15-25 grams kwa square mita na a oge nke nhazi.

nchekwa

Peskosolyanoy ngwakọta nwere na-akparaghị ókè adị ndụ. Isiokwu niile na iwu nke nchekwa ya nwere ike ruo ogologo oge iji nọgide na-ha Njirimara. Ebe ọ bụ na nnu nwere ubara ike banye mmiri, mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji nye a akọrọ ụlọ. Aja anaghị achọ pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ na nwere ike ịchekwa ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. All De-icing mmadụ kwesịrị inwe ụfọdụ e ji mara, gụnyere peskosolyanoy ngwakọta. GOST achịkwakwa ya quality egosi, usoro ojiji na nchekwa.

Eri irè, elu arụmọrụ, ala price na ala nke iji - a bụ isi àgwà na-ekwe ka peskosolyanoy ngwakọta na-edu ahịa mgbochi icing reagents ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.