Plum Smolinka: ọkwa nkọwa, foto na reviews

Plum - na-ewu ewu omenala niile Gardeners. Maka ire bụ a ọtụtụ iche eguzogide pests na ọrịa, nakwa dị ka oghom ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Seedlings na-ọma na-emegharị ka saịtị ọnọdụ anabata transplanting na-enye magburu onwe zaa. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị iche na-agwụ Smolinka. The dịgasị iche iche na-etolite nke ọma na ala ịta ahịhịa na nke dị n'ókèala Central akụkụ nke Russia.

Plum Smolinka: nkọwa

Plum osisi dị iche siri ike, na-etolite ruo 5-5,5 m n'ịdị elu. Crohn oval udi, nkezi ọkpụrụkpụ ma ọ bụ mkpa. Bark aja aja, ike ike. Ome ubé curved.

Mpempe akwụkwọ nwere a ahazi nkpirikpi-udi, na akụkụ nke 9.5 site 6.5 cm, pubescence dịghị. Nkezi zazubernnost. Petiole greenish-acha odo odo.

Ifuru na-acha ọcha, na-enweghị fluting. Sepals ovate. Photo Plum Smolinka enịm ke isiokwu.

Mkpụrụ nke piom osisi eguzozie, erikpu ruo 35 t. Unprimed, na-agụghị oké mepụtara abdominal onuete. Bee nkezi ọkpụrụkpụ. Uji eze nke odo-green agba. Ọkpụkpụ nwere ihe nkezi separability. Nụrụ ụtọ na mkpụrụ osisi nke gbara ụka-atọ ụtọ, obi ụtọ.

Uru na ọghọm nke iche

Description of piom iche Smolinka akpọ uka nke ya kpọkwara. N'etiti ha:

• elu mkpụrụ - elu 20 n'arọ kwa osisi;
• n'oge chaa;
• magburu onwe uto nke plums na-atọ ụtọ pulp;
• ngwa ntu oyi recoverability;
• ọrịa na-eguzogide;
• mkpụrụ n'ụzọ zuru okè transportable.

The nkọwa na foto nke piom iche Smolinka egosi ùgwù.

Mwepu nkezi nwere ike kwuru hardiness. O sina dị, a oké mgbake mgbe oyi na-atụ winters na a ọkwa anaghị pụọ. The ọghọm na-atụle ogologo osisi samobesplodnost na kenkuwa alaka n'okpuru arọ arọ nke mkpụrụ. Iji kpochapụ nke ikpeazụ nsogbu, na-etinye props.

Nhọrọ nke seedlings

Mgbe ahọpụta seedlings kwesịrị ntị ka mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Ọ nwere ike na-emeghe ma ọ bụ na-emechi. Na abụọ nwere ha uru na ọghọm. Mepee mgbọrọgwụ usoro dị mfe ga-atụle nke adabere na ala. Ma ị chọrọ ka akụ a osisi a kpọmkwem oge etiti - ma na spring n'ihu na-eto eto oge ma ọ bụ na mbubreyo September. Mgbụsị akwụkwọ seedling kwukwara dropwise, na spring mgbe nile na-ahọrọ ebe ya.

Seedlings na mechiri emechi mgbọrọgwụ usoro, na-ere gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ala. N'ihi nke a, ha nwere ike kụrụ n'oge ọ bụla. Ma na nke a ọ dịghị ụzọ na-amata ala nke mgbọrọgwụ.

Ị ga-pịa na seedling ubé, mgbe e kwesịrị okporoko-ekwu okwu banyere nkụ. Healthy seedling nwere ezu ike mgbanwe.

Ọ bụrụ na zụrụ seedling doo na mechiri emechi azụ, anyị kwesịrị ịhụ ya n'ihi na ọ bụla ọrịa na nje ndị ọzọ. Ha yiri cobwebs, stains, ire ere. Jiri nlezianya na-mkpa anya na underside nke epupụta.

Ere seedlings nke dị iche iche afọ, ma Gardeners na-na-na-ahọrọ mbụ afọ, n'ihi na ha nwere ike ọzọ ngwa ngwa buru mgbọrọgwụ na dajụọ na ọhụrụ na saịtị.

ọdịda

Tupu ọdịda piom dị mkpa iji dozie ala. The oge kacha mma maka ndị dị otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ - mgbụsị akwụkwọ. akuku seedlings emepụta ke ini utọ. Ọ bụrụ na a kụrụ ọdịda, ọ dịghị nkwa na seedling ga-agba nkịtị.

Ọ dị mkpa na-ahọrọ nri ebe adaa. Igbapu mmiri-ahụ n'anya, prefers loamy na aja ala. Ọ dabara na-edozi omume rụrụ ala ọgaranya organic okwu na-enwe a ala ozo nke acidity. Nwere ike ibelata acidity site liming.

N'ịbụ ground lime banyere ise ọ bụla afọ. Nke a na-eme na-ada, tinyere egwu ala ala. Fatịlaịza ma lime na ẹkenam, mgbe ahụ, gwuo ala ala. Ka iwelie mma zaa, ala lime kwa afo obere òkè. Iji mee nke a, itughari na mmiri powder lime na humus etinye ogologo n'ime oghere maka akuku.

N'ihi na onye ọ bụla seedling kwadebere oghere 70 cm miri emi na 90 cm dum. Ikewapụ elu elu na nke miri emi n'ala n'akụkụ dị. Osisi na-akụ, idozi mgbọrọgwụ. Ka backfill topsoil kwukwara peat, humus na ntụ. Nke a ngwakọta jupụtara seedling tamped. Ọzọkwa enịm 5 cm oyi akwa nke peat mulch. Mgbe akuku mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa nke seedlings jiri ya tụnyere ala ozo. Mgbe ẹdịghide ọ ga-abụ a obere elu.

Plum apụghị njupụta. Seedlings na-akụ na otu nkeji nke 4 mita iche.

The isi-eme nke na-elekọta

Ekwesị na-elekọta nke piom osisi ga-agụnye:

1. Ịgachi kwachaa.
2. Nri.
3. Glaze.
4. echikwapụ ala.
5. Iwepu ata.
6. Nkwadebe maka oyi.

Mgbe akuku annuals piom undercut. Isi-eduzi na-shortened 80 cm. Ọzọkwa trimmed n'akụkụ Ome. Ndị fọdụrụ alaka na-ebipụ ka 20 cm. N'ime afọ abụọ nke agwụ isi ogwe, adịghị bee, n'akụkụ Ome na-shortened site 1/3.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị plums na-kụrụ tụụrụ ala ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ha nwere ike na-eri nri. Ụkọ ala-achọ fertilizing. Plum hụrụ organic ẹkenam site na mmiri na-ada.

Atọ bụ a kpọmkwem mmetụta na arụpụtaghị ihe. Strong ina na mmiri echekwa na-enwe ná mmalite nke na-eto eto oge, na n'oge okooko na mkpụrụ chaa.

okpomọkụ na-elekọta

N'oge okpomọkụ ọ dị mkpa na-eri nri a nke abụọ igbapu, ọ na-eme na fruiting ogbo. Site na-eme onye ọ bụla osisi nitrophosphate, na urea ngwọta.

Mgbe fruiting nri ọzọ potassium sulfate na superphosphate.

Iwu ahihia akara. The osisi Kporo ala tọpụ ka a na-emighị emi omimi, bụghị na-emetụ ndị mgbọrọgwụ.

Echikwapụ na-esonyere site iwebata peat, compost na humus. Ị nwere ike tinye organic okwu.

Na mmalite oge okpomọkụ na-emepụta kwachaa dịkwuo uru nke ọzọ alaka. Ọ dị mkpa na-eso okpueze ikike ìhè anyanwụ. Na okpomọkụ i nwere ike ewepụtụ alaka na-eto eto azụ, ma isi akuku ke ini utọ na-eme, n'ihi na rejuvenation.

Ọzọ, nkọwa ga-anọgide na-atụle Smolinka piom iche. osisi foto-enye gị ohere ahụ jie ejiji nke ọma, nakwa trimmed osisi.

n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-elekọta

Mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, na-piom ọzọ nri fatịlaịza ngwọta na ebe gburugburu-akpati gburugburu. Ọzọkwa n'okpuru osisi ike a na-echebe oyi akwa nke lapnika akwụkwọ na peat, amachi-emerụ mmetụta nke di ọku oyi frosts.

Kporo mkpa whiten na nso jiri akpụkpọ anụ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ sịntetik nchịkọta. Tere nzu Kporo vodoemulsionkoy ma ọ bụ wayo.

Dịkwuo hardiness monitor mmiri na tụụrụ n'ala.

Ọrịa na pests

N'etiti piom ọrịa ime:

1. Klyasterosporioz - fungal ọrịa, na-egosipụta site na oghere ke epupụta.
2. Moniliosis - ọzọ fungal ọrịa.
3. GUMMOSIS - omume nke resin sink.
4. Nchara - tụrụ na epupụta, na-eduga ha ikpochapu.
5. Mkpụrụ ire ere - a fungal ọrịa, nke nbibi nke mkpụrụ.

Plum Smolinka kpughere na ọrịa ndị ọzọ. N'ihi na ọrịa mgbochi jikoro iji isi osisi na-elekọta.

Of pests ize ndụ n'ihi plums:

• nla;
• aphids;
• sawfly.

Iri codling isi mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ pulp. Otu katapila nwere ike imebi ụfọdụ mkpụrụ. Lụọ nla bụ kwe omume site spraying na pụrụ iche preparations. Ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ mgbe okooko na mgbe ahụ, mgbe izu abụọ.

Aphids mmebi epupụta, Mkpughe na-eto eto alaka. Ya ọgụ ike, n'ihi na ụmụ ahụhụ na-na-elekwasị anya ala akụkụ nke epupụta. Jikoro iwepụ nje na-ewere n'oge nwa osisi.

Sawfly egosi 5 ụbọchị tupu okooko na-eyi àkwá na buds. Erùrù imebi mkpụrụ osisi nke na-eto eto. Mbuso gbara ọgwụ ahụhụ tupu okooko oge.

Isi jikoro-egbochi ọrịa na nje ndị ọzọ:

• Osisi ga-kụrụ na a dịtụ anya n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ;
• ọ dị mkpa na-ahọrọ a anwụ na-acha, mma-ventilated ebe, na-enweghị a nso ala;
• Ọ bụghị adabara osisi piom na otu òkè na osisi pọpla;
• oge na-eme kwachaa, na-ezere ndim nke okpueze, mgbe kwachaa ọnyá emeso;
• adọ ọkụ ịkpụ alaka dara epupụta, karịsịa ndị ọrịa;
• ọgwụgwọ nke ọnyá nke osisi;
• mgbe omume ọgwụ;
• disinfection nke niile ubi ngwaọrụ;
• ere ọkụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ akwukwo ọdịda;
• egwu ala osisi Kporo tupu oyi oge;
• nhazi osisi Bordeaux mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ ihe ngwọta nke ọla kọpa sulfate.

pollinators

Mezuwo piom Smolinka bụ samobesplodnym. The kacha mma pollinators n'ihi na ọ bụ:

• opal;
• nnọọ n'oge;
• Blue onyinye;
• Volzhskaya mma;
• Egg-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Iji hụ na pollination, na saịtị, na piom Smolinkoy osisi pollinating ọzọ iche. Etiti oge n'etiti piom osisi ekwesịghị gafere 10 mita. Pollination bụ nyefe nke pollen na ihere nke a pistil. Nke a na-eme site aṅụ ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ụmụ ahụhụ, nakwa dị ka ifufe. ntuziaka pollination nwere ike mere na oké ikpe.

Ebe ọ bụ na igbapu Smolinka bụghị ike nke onwe-pollination, ya ọzọ ụzọ nwere ike iche iche iche na nwere ike ịmụpụta onwe ha.

Na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta igbapu ga-atọ ya nwe ezi-ewe ihe ubi ruo ọtụtụ afọ.