Polesye radieshon obibi Reserve: ụbọchị nke ntọala, nzube nke akwụkwọ, ebe, nche-kwa, foto mode nkọwa. Ebee bụ Polesye State radieshon obibi Reserve?

N'isiokwu a anyị chọrọ ikwu banyere Polesie radieshon obibi idobere. The ọdachi na Chernobyl nuclear ike osisi na otu oge nwere a oké mmetụta ma na ndị mmadụ na gburugburu ala. N'ihi ya, a echekwa mpaghara e kere Belarus.

History of e kere eke nke idobere

Polesye radieshon obibi Reserve e guzobere na ókèala nke kasị emetụta ala na mberede. Ọ Khoiniki, Narovlyansky na Bragin district, Gomel mpaghara. Ala nke a, nke na-gụnyere na nke iri atọ na kilometa Chernobyl mwepu mpaghara. BSSR Council nke Ozi na July 1988 nyere iwu na oruru nke na-echebe mpaghara na ókèala nke-uku ebe ọgu iri abụọ na puku abụọ hectare. Poleski ọrụ radieshon obibi Reserve (isi ụbọchị - September 1988) malitere fọrọ nke nta ozugbo.

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị ya e renamed na nwetara ya ugbu aha. Na 1992, iwu nke Council nke Ozi nke ala mmasị na ya, n'ofè nso nke aha ọjọọ 30 kilometa mpaghara, dị ka ebe ndị a na-metọọ radieshon. Ya mere, biko-amụba na size na abụọ na narị abụọ na iri na ise na puku hectare. Na ugbu a Polesye radieshon obibi Reserve, mpaghara 216.093 hectare, na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ya ihe aga-eme. Gịnị kpọmkwem - tụlere n'okpuru. Ya mere, anyị na-akpọ gị òkù na a mebere tour.

Polesye radieshon obibi Reserve: nzube nke akwụkwọ

Ka anyị na-amalite na ihe mere eme. Ọ e kere bụ iji gbochie mgbasa nke dị ize ndụ radionuclides n'ofè mwepu na mpaghara, na-eduzi radiobiology nnyocha, na-amụ ala nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi n'okpuru nduzi nke radieshon, igosi nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi na ụzarị ọkụ na ọnọdụ nke ofufe. Reserve ugbu a na ụlọ ọrụ nke Department of merie ndị na-esi nke Chernobyl.

Ke ofụri ofụri, tupu ndị ọrụ na-eche ihu a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nsogbu, gụnyere:

1. Ekwela ka mgbasa nke radieshon ka obere otụk ebe.

2. Chebe ọhịa ma mbụ ugbo ala site ọkụ.

3. Cheb'obi chekwaa ebe ahu.

4. Gbaa mbọ hụ na ịdị adị nke eke anụ ọhịa.

5. Nyochaa larịị nke radioactivity.

6. Omume nnyocha na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ịpị nsogbu.

7. Igosi akuku nke ọhịa ala ndị kasị susceptible ka mmiri na ifufe ahu.

8. Zụlite technology mgbake na ojiji nke ala mmeru site radieshon.

Gịnị bụ idobere?

N'ezie, ndị ebe site na nke ndị mmadụ na a kpaliri, undergone ịrịba mgbanwe. E a Ihere mbụ ala oru ubi, mmiri usoro, ụzọ. Re apiti n'ala. Nke a bụ n'ihi na mmezi n'ụdị a mmiri peat bogs.

Ebe bụ Polesye radieshon obibi Reserve, kere ezigbo ọnọdụ mweghachi nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, dị ka kpamkpam na-anọghị nke mmadụ mmetụta. Ọ bụ ebe obibi n'elu iri anọ na umu nke mammals na iri ụdị nnụnụ, iri abụọ na ise umu nke azụ. Kasị nke anụ ọhịa bi n'ebe ndị ahụ - na ọ bụ ma ụfọdụ, ma ọ bụ n'ihe ize ndụ umu. Na na okwu nke na-echebe mpaghara mgbake hụrụ ha nọmba.

Ugbu a na Polesie radieshon obibi idobere na dechara ọkụ na-alụ ọgụ ndokwa nke ókèala, nke na-agụnye ngwá glades, ponds, okporo ụzọ, ụlọ nche nke chọpụtara.

On idobere mba bụ dị ka ọtụtụ ndị dị ka iri itoolu na abụọ residential niile, nke bụ otu ugboro ihe karịrị puku mmadụ iri abụọ ndị mmadụ.

Ebe bụ Reserve?

Polesye radieshon obibi Reserve na-emi odude ke edem usụk-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Belarus. Site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ogologo ya bụ banyere iri asaa kilomita, na site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda - na iri anọ na asatọ. All ala nke ókèala ndị Gomel mpaghara. The akụkụ ebe ndịda nke idobere bụ n'akụkụ aka obodo ókè-ala nke Ukraine.

Center (ndutịm akụkụ) bụ na Khoiniki. Street okwu: Gomel region, 247618, obodo Khoiniki, Tereshkova Street, Iwuli 7.

Mmetọ idobere ebe

Polesie State radieshon obibi Reserve e ji elu-etoju nke radieshon. Ebe a lekwasịrị anya fọrọ nke nta ka pasent iri atọ nke cesium 137, nke dara na ókèala Belarus, ghara ikwu banyere strontium na transuranic ọcha.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na-eso Chernobyl ọdachi ọtụtụ afọ gasịrị, ndị idobere ala nwere ike ghara ịga azụ n'ime aku na uba nke mba. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na transuranic radionuclides dị nnọọ persistent mmetọ na-adịghị neutralized na a narị afọ iri. Ya mere, n'ụzọ dị mwute, ala a na-fọrọ nke nta mgbe furu efu. Na otu n'ime ndị isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke nzukọ anyị na-atụle ihe bụ iji chebe ndị mmadụ si radieshon-mmeru Ona.

Polesye radieshon obibi Reserve: igbochi ngwá agha ijupụta, oru Ọdịdị

The idobere mejupụtara ọtụtụ nkewa. A n'ókèala ekewa atọ òkè na iri na isi na oke ohia.

N'ozuzu, Polesye radieshon obibi Reserve - a kama ibu oru. Ọ nwere ihe karịrị narị asaa ndị mmadụ. N'ezie, ngalaba nke oke ohia na-echebe - otu n'ime ndị isi. Division nke oke ohia a na-aku ohia engineering, ustroitelnymi, mweghachi-arụ ọrụ. Ọ agu ibu ọrụ nke ọzọ ọrụ na ókèala nke nchebe, akara infiltrations, na-agha megide poaching, ukpụhọde ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-emerụ ụmụ anụmanụ.

Ma na ndị dị otú a na nzube e kere Polesie State radieshon obibi Reserve. Jikeere maka ya - a mkpa. Ọ bụ ya mere nke a nke na-akwụ ụgwọ a otutu anya. Otú ọ dị, mmezu nke mgbaru ọsọ ndị ọzọ ọ na-adịghị egbochi.

Scientific Reserve agha

Otu nke nkewa nke idobere ya bụ, otú na-ekwu okwu, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị akụkụ. Ọ malitere udi ná mmalite nineties. Babic dị na obodo nta na mejupụtara atọ agụmakwụkwọ ngalaba, laboratories na radiological onwu spectrometry. Ọrụ abuana ke ọmụmụ nke Ọnọdụ nke mmepe nke ọnọdụ na eke na okụre na iri atọ na kilometa mwepu mpaghara. Research na-eduziri Filiks nke ìgwè redioaktivu bekee ma ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, e mere atụmatụ ịbụ ala nke uwa ke ọnọdụ nke mmetọ, e a chọrọ radieshon nlekota oru.

N'ime obodo nke Babich na 2005 ọ reconstructed ọtụtụ ụlọ. Na otu onye n'ime ha, m ga-ebi n'ụlọ ime nnyocha, nke a na-onwem na oge a ngwa. Mgbe e mesịrị nyere ịdị ọcha ụlọ na ikwado ọnọdụ ibi ndụ nke ọrụ ha. Ha niile na-arụ ọrụ na idobere site nche. Ọ ka na-eme na kpụrụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị obodo na ya ụlọ iri, a laabu, na ọbụna ji esi mmiri ọkụ ụlọ.

Polesie ala idobere

Polesye radieshon obibi Reserve (foto adade ke ibuotikọ) enyene nnukwu ebe. Nke a bụ tumadi di ala ala ebe kpamkpam mmiri na mbara ọzara. The ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-ahụkarị ndị na-agafeghị oke-continental ụdị. Okpomọkụ (nkezi) bụ 7.9 degrees Celsius.

Site n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke idobere n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ebe obe osimiri Pripyat. Ya bed na-nnọọ asọfe na nwere otutu hoses (ogologo - karịrị 120 km). Na mbara floodplain nke osimiri ahụ, n'ebe ụfọdụ na-eru itoolu kilomita, na otutu nwaanyị mere okenye, nakwa dị ka floodplain ọdọ mmiri (karịrị 300).

Banyere mwepu na mpaghara, ọ obe ọtụtụ obere osimiri jelon, Rozhava, Nesvich, Vit, Braginka na ọwa Grubchansky, Pogonyansky, Kozhushkovsky. E nwere nnọọ nnukwu traktị nke ala mmiri, dị ka Grubchansky na Radinsko-Nezhihovsky.

ala reclamation

Polesye radieshon obibi Reserve e ji nnukwu ala reclamation (banyere 35%). Mgbe ndị mmadụ biri ebe a, ọtụtụ reclamation usoro e kere. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ dịghịzi mkpa, ndị nile bi na kpọpụrụ, karị, na ọwa na-emechi na bụghị nọgidere na-enwe. Ke adianade do, ọ dị mkpa ka a kwụsị orùrù nke mmiri si mmeru ebe. All a dugara waterlogging usoro gara.

Hydrological ọchịchị ruru ala ala na elu mmiri na idei mmiri. Ọ na-akwalite penetration nke radionuclides na mmiri-amị n'ígwé nke ala.

Oké ọhịa na ahịhịa idobere

Polesie State radieshon obibi Reserve dị na mpaghara nke deciduous na pine ọhịa. N'ugbo nke osisi kpuchie ihe karịrị iri ise percent nke ala. Nke a pine ọhịa na birch Asherim, na alder, akpu ọhịa. Ahịhịa nke n'ọhịa n'ala bụ nnọọ iche iche, e nwere ọtụtụ ferns.

Dị ka ọrụ nke alụmdi, na osisi na-agụnye banyere 1251 ụdị osisi, na ọ bụ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke umu di iche iche nke osisi Belarus. Iri abụọ na itoolu nke ha - nke a bụ a nnọọ obere umu nke e dekọrọ na Red Book. N'etiti ha: aster n'elu, Naiad nnukwu sedge onyinyo, yartyshnik shlemonosny, mmiri chestnut, Cephalanthera dlinnolitny, Dianthus Armeria, Drosera intermedia, groundsel erukolistny.

E nwere ọbụna ụfọdụ osisi na-na-akpa dị na n'ókèala Belarus na na-echebe ala. Ọ zubrovka na-akpụ akpụ, na-eto eto na Russian, meadowsweet steppe. anụmanụ na osisi di iche iche nke ụwa n'ihi na eziokwu na obodo n'ala kpamkpam mmiri.

The fauna nke na-echebe ebe

The idobere mejupụtara iri ise na anọ na umu nke mammals na ihe karịrị otu narị na iri abụọ na ụdị nesting nnụnụ. Na mmiri bi iri-na-ise subspecies nke azụ.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na iri anọ na atọ nnọchiteanya nke fauna na-dere na Red Book. Ha na-echebe site na International Convention. Achọrọ m ịdọrọ uche gaa n'eziokwu na obere anụmanụ ebe ibi na aja aja bear, lynx, ewi na Bison. First bear dere na idobere na 1992, na mgbe e mesịrị gosiri na ịdị adị nke ise ndị ọzọ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. N'ozuzu na Belarusian n'ala ndị mmadụ bi site karịrị iri asatọ anụ ọhịa bea.

Ọ dịghị obere ọgaranya na iche iche ụwa nke nnụnụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị obere na n'ihe ize ndụ umu bụ uru na-emesi ike na ọnụnọ nke nwa ụgbala na ọlaedo ugo, na-acha ọcha-tailed ugo (banyere 15 na abụọ).

Belarusian ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụsi resettlement na multiplication nke obere ụdị anụmanụ na nnụnụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Bison si 1996 na 2007 elu site iri na isi na iri ise na anọ na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu.

Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe ịga nke ọma nwere ike isi na-enwe obi ụtọ. The idobere melite ọbụna a ngosi nka fauna. Na ya ịkọwa ndị ọbịa na-ọkọnọ stuffed nnụnụ na-ebi ebe a, a collection nke ụmụ ahụhụ na ndị ọzọ na-akpali ngosi.

The ọrụ izi nke idobere

Ga-amasị m mara na idobere, ma e wezụga n'ihi nnyocha sayensị, kemgbe ihe na izi-eme. Ya massively gara ụmụ akwụkwọ. Na n'ezie ubi ọnọdụ, ha nwere ike mara banyere ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, na-amụta na omume iji họrọ eke gburugburu ebe obibi samples, na-eduzi nwere na analysis of larịị nke radionuclide ofufe nke ala, na na. D. ndị a na klas na-enye ọtụtụ ihe ọmụma karịa ozizi kụziiri na klas na-enweghị guzobe bara uru nkà .

kama ihe akụkụ ikpeazụ

Polesie State radieshon obibi Reserve (nkọwa a n'ihu n'elu) - a magburu onwe ebe Belarus. Chọrọ ma ọ bụrụ na ohere ịnwe, gaa na mpaghara a. Ee, ọ bụ a mechiri emechi ebe, ma e nwere ebe dị nchebe ebe ndị njem nleta na-ekwe. Ebe ọ bụ na ihe ọ bụla ọrụ na-aju, ọbịa nwere pụrụ nnọọ iche ohere ịhụ ọdịdị a pristine, akpatụbeghị site mmadụ n'aka ụdị. Ma ọ bụ - dị nnọọ iche! - na etiti nke Europe.