Primula obkonika: nkọwa, cultivation nke osisi n'ụlọ

Primrose bụ a perennial obkonika potted osisi na blooms fọrọ nke nta nile n'afọ. Large fleecy epupụta nke a ifuru na-anakọtara na a ebube rosette, nke na-emi odude n'elu inflorescence mesịa soft pink, na-acha ọcha, odo odo. Primula nwere a kama na-ejighị agwa, ma, n'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na ime ụlọ hotikoisho. Iji ụbọchị, e nwere omenala iche primroses na ọhụrụ nnukwu-Dutch adọ ụdị ụfọdụ.

Isiokwu a ga-agwa na zuru ezu ihe a primrose. Na-eto eto mkpụrụ n'ụlọ na ekwesị na-elekọta nke osisi ga-elekwasị anya nke uche anyị.

nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche

Habitus, oge nke okooko na ụfọdụ nuances agrotechnics primrose obkoniki tinye ya na a par na pelargonium na Saintpaulia.

Obkonika ya onwe ya bụ a obere potted osisi banyere 30 cm elu. N'eziokwu, ọ na-atụle perennial, ma ihe ndị kasị ukwuu okooko egosipụta n'afọ mbụ, ya mere, na-eme ya toro dị ka eme kwa afọ ma ọ bụ perennial kụrụ akụ. Mgbe a na ogwu nnọọ lush rosette na nnukwu velvety epupụta. Akwukwo udi - mechie onu - wavy. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-emi odude na ogologo petioles pubescent. Okooko amalite gburugburu 5th ọnwa mgbe agha. N'oge a, ifuru-egosi tinyekwa na 8-10 epupụta.

Primula obkonika grandiflora bụ nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ (dayameta 6-8 cm ifuru). Okooko osisi na-anakọtara na a multi-acha mesịa na ogologo stalks, na-ebili n'elu ọchịchịrị green epupụta. N'otu oge ahụ na a otu osisi na-abịa 10 ị ga. Ọ bụrụ na seeding e rụrụ ke ndaeyo, mgbe oge ntoju obkonika nọgidere si February na May, ndị a n'oge okpomọkụ ezumike, na re-okooko osisi na-egosi na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ga na ruo mgbe December.

Ndu atụmatụ nke akara ule

Ihe ịga nke ọma cultivation nke a mara mma ụlọ ga-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu-adabere na ihe ọmụma nke ụfọdụ ndu peculiarities nke umu:

• Na ọdịdị, a ogwu prefers ala EBIONITISM nke subtropical osisi, na obot, bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ọdọ, otú ahụ ihe ọma na-egbuke egbuke ma diffused ìhè anyanwụ, ooh ala na ezi aeration nke mgbọrọgwụ usoro.
• Obkonika (home primrose) etolite ọma na omume rụrụ ala potassium na weakly acid mmeghachi omume. Obkoniki mkpụrụ mere si peat na akwukwo ụwa - a mmiri mezie acidity.
• N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na osisi bụ nke sub-okpomọkụ osisi, ọ na-etolite nke ọma na-ekpo ọkụ ọnọdụ na ọbụna jụụ (15-17 degrees). Nke a okpomọkụ primrose mkpa ime mgbanwe iji ìhè ọchịchị nke anyị gbalaga.
• obkonika primula primulas dị iche iche site na ndị ọzọ ka e guzobere buds, ọ dịghị mkpa jụụ okpomọkụ na obi iru ala. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enye ya na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta, ọ nwere ike na oge ntoju nile n'afọ - na oyi na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na window sill, utọ na okpomọkụ - na a bed ma ọ bụ na mbara ihu.

Ọ dị mkpa icheta na obkonika nwere ike ime ka adịghị anabata. Na nke a, ọ na-adịghị na-ewere na-egbu egbu. Mgbe ya ozuzu na-adịghị atụ aro ka a ifuru na a ime ma ọ bụ ọta akara.

Primula: na-eto eto mkpụrụ n'ụlọ

Too obkoniku primrose mkpụrụ. Ebe ọ bụ na-agha mkpụrụ maka tupu okooko gbatịrị banyere ọnwa isii. Germinated osisi na a pụrụ iche ala ngwakọta nke turf na ájá. Mkpụrụ na-akụ kpọmkwem n'elu ala elu elu, ọ dịghị prisypaya top. Ike mgbe ahụ mkpa ka ekpuchi iko, na mgbe nile ịgba ala. Ọ bụrụ na ị nọgide na-enwe ihe kacha okpomọkụ (20-22 ogo), na Ome ga-egosi na 2-3 izu. Mgbe ahụ, ha mkpa ha ga-etinye na a na-egbuke egbuke ebe, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ bụ obere ala.

Mgbe mbụ ezi epupụta, seedlings nwere ike amaba. The anya n'etiti ha kwesịrị 3-4 cm. N'ihi ya, ha ga-eto ruo mgbe ọ na-aghọ uko. Mgbe ẹkenịmde nke abụọ swordplay, seedlings primrose obkoniki mgbe nọ ọdụ mgbe naanị 8 cm. Mgbe mgbe nke abụọ ghota, osisi ga-abụ anya (epupụta nke agbata obi osisi ga-ejikọta elu), ha nwere ike dọgharịala n'ime ite. Ugbu a, i nwere ike na-amalite na-eri nri na ifuru. N'ihi nke a, a ngwọta nke okuko nsị, ịnweta fatịlaịza ma ọ bụ mullein ngwọta.

Ya mere toro primrose obkonika. Amụba bụ ugbua a tozuru okè osisi nwere ike ime na ụzọ abụọ: site na cuttings ma ọ bụ site na nkewa nke ifuru. Ọ na-emepụta n'etiti blooms obkoniki.

ọhụrụ iche

Taa, ọtụtụ nkịtị obkonika ghọtara Dutch breeders. Ma ochie iche na-eme ka allergies, na-dochie anya ọhụrụ, mma iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ.

1. Quality Emetụla m ( "metụ m aka"). Okooko osisi nke a dịgasị iche iche primrose bụ nnukwu na-aba na dịgasị iche iche nke agba. Ma ihe kacha mkpa bụ na ọ dị iche iche - a primrose mma n'ihi ahụ ike, ọ na-adịghị eme ka allergies. Ọgụgụ kasị elu oge ntoju bụ na mmiri na ụbịa.

2. libre F1 - a ụdị mgbede primrose na adịghị akpata allergies, ebe ọ na-adịghị emit Primin. Na otu a, 9 dị iche iche na agba shades, karịsịa dị iche si ngụkọta nke ịdị arọ nke okooko osisi nke oroma na agba na abụọ-agba.

3. Grace - a nnukwu-kọmpat osisi na a dịgasị iche iche nke na-egbuke egbuke na agba: na-acha ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ, pink, red, odo odo.

elekọta

Primrose ọ dị nnọọ Moody ụlọ osisi, ma ọ bụrụ na ị maara ihe n'anya primrose obkonika esi na-elekọta maka ifuru n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ọ pụrụ ọbụna na-akpọ-adịghị okomoko.

Iji kwadebe obkoniki ọdịda ìhè friable ngwakọta esịnede dị iche iche ala mmiri: acid peat, turf na ala mpempe akwụkwọ, Ntụ ájá. Ị nwere ike ịzụta njikere mere potting ala.

Ifuru ebe dịkwa mkpa. Nyere na primrose obkonika prefers na-eto eto na diffused ìhè si kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ na ọ dị mkpa ka a na-ewepụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, o nwere ike tinye na tebụl na-esote na window ma ọ bụ na mbara ihu ebe ọ obscures ibu osisi.

N'oge oyi, primrose na-etinye na sill ndịda ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ window. E nwere ya bụ ezuru ìhè na ubé n'okpuru ụlọ okpomọkụ. The ezigbo okpomọkụ primrose obkoniki atụle 16-18 degrees. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ ga-ọkụ, ọ ga-amalite ọzụzụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ uto nke epupụta na ifuru buds iputa agaghị.

Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na-eso atọ obkoniki, karịsịa n'oge okooko na budding. Atọ kwesịrị agafeghị oke, na mmiri ekwesịghị ịda na epupụta.

Nke a okooko osisi bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke na mgbakwasa. Ị mkpa na-eri nri banyere 1 bụla izu 2. Na nzọụkwụ edemede mgbe e a uto nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ uka, fatịlaịza ga-ebu ihe nitrogen. Mgbe mbụ ifuru buds, fatịlaịza ga-ebu ihe potassium na-etolite ifuru buds na-aba ụba okooko.

Atụmatụ elekọta n'oge na mgbe okooko

N'oge okooko primroses mkpa oge iji wepụ akpọnwuwo ifuru okporo na epupụta. N'ihi ya ike na-nọrọ na aku na uba, ma, n'ihi na usoro na-ewe ogologo oge.

Mgbe okooko dị n'elu, i kwesịrị wepụ ifuru na ndò - ya ngwa ngwa nwetaghachiri ụdị na oge ntoju ọzọ.

Mgbe 1-2 afọ primrose mkpa rejuvenate na replant.

Mgbe eme n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oyi okooko, ochie epupụta ga-ebipụ, na-etinye ite na a jụụ ebe. The osisi na-eto eto a na-eto eto epupụta, mgbe ahụ, bushes nwere ike kere na dọgharịala n'ime ọhụrụ ala.

ekwe omume ọrịa

Primula obkonika mgbe na-arịa ọrịa fungal ọrịa - na nke a rere ere epupụta na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi. Ọzọkwa ifuru nwere ike anwụ malitere ịrịa ọrịa.

Nke ihe ize ndụ pests na-ududo mites, whitefly na thrips. Ịnagide ha ga-enyere ụmụ ahụhụ.