Rosehip "nkịta bilie": nkọwa, atụmatụ iche, na-elekọta ma ịnọgide

Ihe ijuanya n'ihi na ya enweghị atụ vitality ọhịa bilie, na-akpọ colloquially "nkịta bilie" - gbasaa Europe, West Asia na North Africa osisi. Ejikarịkwa anya ohia siri pink okooko osisi na spiny ị ga-achọta Russia na n'ebe niile mere ama na ọ ghọrọ-adịghị ahụ anya, ma oké mkpa na gburugburu ebe nke oké ọhịa, ala ahịhịa juru na ubi nke etiti latitudes. Fun na ihe ọhụrụ aha "nkịta bilie" ohia bụ n'ihi emechi kinship na ubi Roses na ndị bara ngwa nke mkpụrụ osisi na epupụta na ọgwụgwọ nke ọnyá si nkịta ata na Europe na 17-18 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ka anyị kwuo banyere nke a na-akpali osisi, ya cultivation na pụrụ iche na-elekọta.

"Rose nkịta": nkọwa

N'izo aka buru ibu ezinụlọ pink, ọhịa rose bụ a deciduous agbasa shrub na-etolite ruo 2-3 mita n'ịdị elu. Ya ogologo, ma ọtụtụ mgbe curved ma ọ bụ sere-ala ị ga na green n'ụgbụgbọ na Ome nke ugbu a afọ ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara - ọzọ toro eto na-echebe site ogwu, ike na nnọọ nkọ. Na isi azuokokoosisi bụ obere na ogologo na okooko Ome - Ugboro na esisịt ke ukot.

Mgbagwoju pinnate doo na 5-7 serrated epupụta na kapịrị ọnụ Atụmatụ, a na-egbuke egbuke green n'elu na bluish na azụ n'akụkụ, iru 7-9 cm n'ogologo. The okooko osisi na-pink ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha na a dị iche iche iche iche nke agba, na-achọta "nkịta bilie" odo na acha odo ma ọ bụ odo-flowered mmiri ara ehi. Ripened mgbe pollination spurious na-egbuke egbuke red mkpụrụ nwere ogologo nke 2.5 cm, ọ bụ nnukwu, oval ma ọ bụ * Tụkwasị na, kenkowaputa ezigbo na feathery incised eduzi n'ala sepals. Inside mgbidi nke mkpụrụ atọrọ bristly ntutu na intervening isiike mkpụrụ mkpụrụ ụmụaka ebu n'afọ. "Rose nkịta", ma ọ bụ ndị nkịtị, blooms na May-July, mkpụrụ chara n'onwe ke August na September. Na-eto eto na ọhịa n'ọnụ, clearings, woodlands, tinyere riverbanks na n'akụkụ ụzọ verges, n'úkwù ọkụ rubi mkpụrụ akara mmuke na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

ngwa

Unpretentiousness na ornamental osisi e ji n'ime ime ogige ahụ. Ọtụtụ Gardeners na ọnọdụ latitudes na-adịghị kpọchiri ya akpọchi mma karịa oke nke "nkịta" nkịta bilie, na-eru ihe mgbaru ọsọ abụọ - a pụrụ ịdabere na ngere ma na-agwọ mkpụrụ. Ọgwụ Njirimara na-nyere na niile akụkụ nke osisi - na mgbọrọgwụ, mkpụrụ osisi, epupụta, okooko osisi, "nkịta bilie". ha niile na-ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ nwere mgbochi mkpali, analgesic na tonic Njirimara. Ka ihe atụ, mkpụrụ osisi na preparations nke ha aka na ọgwụgwọ nke obi ọdịda, ọbara mgbali elu, vaskụla nsogbu na ọrịa nke anụ, doo ikwado ala na eriri afọ ọrịa, akụrụ na akpa ume, na mmanụ si osisi emeso ya na Burns, bed sores, trophic ọnyá na oké oyi.

Good rosehips na otu ubi. Ọ anabata kwachaa, mgbe a ike alaka. Ma, ọ bụghị naanị ndị a àgwà bara uru a magburu onwe shrub. "Rose nkịta" - a oké ngwaahịa maka ubi Roses, ntu oyi na oké ọkọchị, ndụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla na gburugburu ebe obibi. Tụlee mkpa Agro-oru ihe maka cultivation na-elekọta.

ọdịda

Rosehip "nkịta bilie" magburu onwe na-eto eto na Ona nke ọ bụla Ọdịdị, ma prefers loam, na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ubé acid. Ọ bụ otú ahụ ghara ịdị mpako na seedlings na containers na-echebe mgbọrọgwụ usoro na-akụ nile na-eto eto oge. Ọ bụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke seedlings ndị a, ndị na-atụ aro ogologo bụ spring ma ọ bụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ọdịda saịtị họọrọ bụ anwụ na-acha, ma na akụkụ nke ohia poluzatenennyh-emepe emepe nke ọma. Osisi kụrụ a tupu njikere ala (ọ ga-gwuru na iwebata humus maka 2 izu tupu zubere ọdịda). The akụkụ nke ọdịda olulu kwesịrị ubé ukwuu karịa olu nwere site na mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Mgbe akuku, ala gburugburu osisi tamped ọma, ma na-adịghị zọtọsịa, n'ihi na e nwere ihe ize ndụ imebi mgbọrọgwụ na-egbochi dịrị seedlings.

"Rose nkịta": Mgbasa site cuttings

Propagated site na mkpụrụ nke ọhịa bilie na saịtị, site na ịdọ ma ọ bụ cuttings. All nke a ụzọ dị nnọọ irè, ma ahụmahụ Gardeners na-ahọrọ ịnọgide na-amụba site cuttings. Amụba nke Original Mix cuttings - kasị adaba, oge na-azọpụta ma na-enye ohere na-elekọta ubi ịnọgide na-enwe nne nwa ohia na magburu onwe ọnọdụ na-arụpụta usoro.

Cuttings ogologo nke 15-20 cm ịkpụ si ikpeazụ afọ osisi na-amị gị kwuo. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha kwesịrị 2-3 ike ibu buds. N'ihi na ha dịrị seedlings akpa ji atụ banyere 50 × 20 cm na a drainage oghere na ala jupụtara na a nkeji iri na ise gbasaa ụrọ, mma gburu nkume ma ọ bụ brick crumbs, abụọ ebe - ọma blended na ala, ndị mejupụtara nke bụ ka ndị a: humus, osimiri ájá na perlite na ruru 4: 1 : 0,5. The cuttings na-akụ na a anya nke 10 cm, na-recessed n'ime ala na ọkara n'ịdị elu. Iji mee ngwangwa dịrị cuttings tupu akuku emeso biostimulant ibu, ndị dị ka "Kornevinom" site dissolving nkwadebe na mmiri, na-agbaso ntụziaka na annotation. Site ọdịda nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ cuttings na-dọgharịala ka a na-adịgide adịgide ebe.

Bush, toro dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ na-abịa n'ime mmetụta na-amalite fruiting ugbua na nke atọ afọ mgbe akuku.

green cuttings

Ọ bụghị nanị na Original Mix cuttings na-eji na ozuzu nke ndị dị otú ahụ na osisi, ndị dị ka "nkịta bilie". Rosehip "canine" ezi udiri anumanu na softwood cuttings. Ha na-bee na mmalite nke July. N'oge a belatara ike nke uto nke ọhụrụ ị ga, ha bee ya na cuttings nke mere na onye ọ bụla nwere 2-3 internodes. Iji melite dịrị nke a awa ole na ole na-nọgidere na-enwe ihe ngwọta biostimulant ( "IAA"). N'ihi ya njikere cuttings na-akụ n'okpuru iko ma ọ bụ film, ịtụkwasị ha n'ebe dị anya nke 5-8 cm onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ịnọgide na-enwe a anya nke 10 cm n'etiti ahịrị. First 2-3 izu nke dịrị seedlings ga-mmiri mgbe nile. Ofụri Esịt-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ ha banyere otu ọnwa, ọ ga-hụrụ na abụrụ ibu. Kemgbe ahụ, film cover wepụrụ, na seedlings nwayọọ nwayọọ imeghari ka gburugburu ebe obibi. Green cuttings na-enye ezi uto nke Ome na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-achọ a quality ndo n'ihi oyi, n'ihi na ha adịghị mgbe niile nwere oge iji nweta ike oyi.

amụba site ịdọ

briar "Dog bilie" nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma propagated site ịdọ. Nke a nwere ike mere ke ini utọ na ọdịda. Of kwa afọ Ome họrọ ike Ome na prishpilivayut ha n'ala n'ọtụtụ ebe na tupu njikere grooves, jupụta humus. Eto ọhụrụ Ome podkuchivayut n'ala. N'afọ na-esonụ, ndị seedlings na-kewapụrụ n'ebe ndị nne na nna ohia kụrụ njikere ebe. Usoro a bụ mfe ma dị irè, ma ya drawback bụ na n'oge oyi na-eto eto Ome nwere ike imebi òké, na site na otu azuokokoosisi, na-emekarị na ọ dịghị ihe karịrị abụọ Ome.

nkpuru ịnọgide

Nke a na usoro na-adịghị ọtụtụ ndị na-eji Gardeners n'ihi ihe dị oké mkpa na-ewe oge. E wezụga Germination-emekarị adịghị gafere 30%, ha bụ ndị siri asiaha na nanị mgbe a ogologo usoro nke stratification. Na-achịkọta mkpụrụ - ọrụ nnọọ ike. Wepụ ha dị ka ndị a: anakọtara ọmụmụ akabeghị aka mkpụrụ osisi na-ground site rubbing site sieve, hapụ ha si pulp, na-enịm ke a akpa nke ooh ájá ma na-na friji na okpuru ulo ma ọ bụ nọgidere moistening. Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ha na-seeded, lìe 1-2 cm. N'oge oyi viable osisi akpatre asiaha, na stratified site ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ. Toro mkpụrụ shrub amalite na-amị mkpụrụ na mgbe 4-5 afọ.

kwachaa

Wild bilie bushes na-eto eto ngwa ngwa, adịkwa ji achọ, na mkpa nke na-eto kwachaa na-eru afọ atọ. Kwachaa a rụrụ n'ime ọdịda ma ọ bụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ohia na-akpụ ịcha ọrịa, ma ọ bụ agbajikwa eri na-eto eto n'ime ohia. Total elu nke ohia nke ọma trimmed, eduzi echiche nke onwe ha ma ọ bụ iwu nke ubi odida obodo, n'ihi na nke e mere na saịtị.

Na-eche Rosehip

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide shrub, mgbe atọ na-amụba na arụpụtaghị n'ozuzu ji achọ bushes. Ke adianade do, amanyere bụ iwu nke atọ na-eto eto osisi. N'ihi na ha, na osisi na-emezu n'ihi owuwe ihe ubi, ọ dị mkpa na-arụkọ nri. Nri osisi na spring elu-edu organic okwu - humus, compost, rotted nsị anụ ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza nke ogologo-eme maka ubi Roses. N'ihi enweghị organic fatịlaịza maka oge na-eji atọ n'elu mgbakwasa nri.

The iche iche nke omume na-agụnye na-elekọta ya anya mgbe niile weeding ma ọ bụ mulching ala n'okpuru bushes na na niile n'oge onwe onwe ha site na mwepụ nke ata. Ndị a ụzọ nke ugbo omume na-esiri ndị grower na adabara niile iche iche nke ọhịa bilie ( "Rose nkịta"). Iche ọhịa Roses, nke bụ nke ndị ezinụlọ na "nkịta bilie n'úkwù" dị ọtụtụ. Ha niile bụ nke ukwuu ji achọ, ogologo na ikwusi blooming, Gardeners, na-enye ọṅụ na afọ ojuju.