Runway - akwara Airport

Runway - akụkụ kasị mkpa nke airfield. Ọ na-n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na ụwa elu, na-ekwe na-ebu ụdị nile nke takeoffs na landings nke ugbo elu.

Onye ọ bụla runway (dịrị gaba n'ime ebe runway) nwere a ụfọdụ magnetik isiokwu (MC). Mak mechie uru na-ekewa site iri. Ka ihe atụ, magnetik n'isi Airport, Tolmachyovo hà 72 Celsius, otú ahụ ka runway na nke a ga-ezo dị ka a VPP-07. Otú ọ dị, nke a bụ nanị ọkara nke aha. Ọ bụla runway n'otu oge nwere ihe abụọ ntụziaka (na abụọ). N'ihi ya, ndị na-abụghị ọnụego bara uru ga-hà 252 Celsius. Alụta zuru designation nke ọdụ: Runway 07/25.

Ụfọdụ ọdụ ụgbọelu na-ewu ihe karịrị otu runway (tumadi na nnukwu obodo). Ọtụtụ mgbe, ha na-enịm ke ukem (n'ihi na mma na nchekwa n'otu oge). Mgbe ahụ a space designation na-kwukwara na-letters: L, C, R (mkpịrịsị nke English okwu "ekpe", "center", "nri"). Dị ka ihe atụ, a dịtụ nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ Midway nwere atọ runways, N'ezie nke nke 133 ° / 313 Celsius. Kwa runway na kwuru ọdụ nwere ya aha: ma ọ runway 13R / 31L, ma ọ bụ runway 13L / 31R, ma ọ bụ runway 13C / 31C.

Dị iche iche ọdụ ụgbọelu na-ewere dị iche iche ụgbọ elu. Ya mere, mkpuchi na ìgwè ndị agha na-iche na. Ha nwere ike ịbụ ihe, korota, gravel na n'ala.

Dị iche iche nha na WFP. Ha na-adabere, ọzọ, na larịị nke na ọdụ na ugbo elu natara ha. The kasị nta runway (ogologo nke 300 m na obosara nke 10 m) na-eji tumadi maka egwuregwu (obere) ugbo elu. Otú ọ dị, e nwere a siri ike ọdụ, mara ụwa, a runway nke a na-adịghị kwa gafere ndị a akụkụ. Site n'ụzọ, na ha na-depụtara na top iri nke kasị dị ize ndụ ọdụ ụgbọelu (dị adị).

A na-agụnye a Tenzing Airport. Runway huddled na "ụzọ ámá" nke Ugwu Everest. Ọ na-agba ala ugwu na nwere ogologo 475 m. N'ihi na ọdịda, ndị pilot nwere naanị otu na-agbalị, n'ihi na gburugburu teren-eme ka ọ gaghị ekwe omume ime ka abụọ gbaa gburugburu.

Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọelu na-aga ala na mberede, ọ ga-enwe ike ịkwụsị ọbụna ndị kasị ahụmahụ pilot, na ọ bụrụ na ị na-abịa n'ime oge takeoff na Chassis, igwe ga ọsọ n'ime abis, na njem ga naanị ịdabere na a ọrụ ebube.

The kasị runway (oge nke ruo 5000 m na obosara nke ruo 80 m) na-wuru na ókèala ndị ugbo elu ụlọ mmepụta ihe na mba ọdụ ụgbọelu.
Ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ runway bụ nke Edwards Air Force Base. Ebe maka ya ka a na-ebikwasị ala nke a akọrọ ọdọ ke California. Na ogologo nke ihe mkpuchi gbatịrị maka 4572 mita, na ngụkọta ogologo - 11917 m, na obosara nke runway - 297 m.

Na Russia, ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ runway e mepere May 2013 na Akhtubinsk (Flight Test Center GLITs). The mbụ na-ahụ-ahapụ ya mere agha atụ bọmbụ. "Vzletka" na-enwe a ogologo 4 km na obosara nke 60 m, ga-eji maka takeoff na ọdịda nke niile mgbanwe na akụkụ, na n'okpuru ọ bụla ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Ọ baghị uru runway n'elu vosmisloynym tụnyere na a achicha ọkpụrụkpụ nke 1.8 m. Nke a gbalaga bụ a usoro ihe nke Air Force. N'ọdịnihu dị nso, a ga ifọnke nke ọhụrụ aircrafts.