Shingles: uru na nleba. Echichi, na-ebikwasị shingles

Na-ewu ahịa nke roofing ihe mgbanwe ezu shingles arụ oké ewu ewu. Nke a bụ n'ihi ya pụrụ iche arụmọrụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a maara nke ọma na-emepụta hapụ ụlọ ọrụ "Tegola", "Siplast" na "Shinglas". Shingles eji na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla idụhe.

ngwá

Iji mepụta roofing ọrụ na-enyemaka nke shingles ga-mkpa:

• pensụl;
• a udo;
• ruleti;
• Metal mkpa;
• sikruuokwomoto;
• kposara;
• spatula;
• a hama;
• mbọ;
• sealant.

Shingles: on ihe onwunwe ahịa

Akwụ ụgwọ na ga-ebu ụlọ elu na-adabere na ya ebe, àgwà nke ihe onwunwe na-eri nke ọrụ nke na-ewu ụlọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-mkpa. Ke ofụri ofụri, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ na-akwado oyi akwa, mmiri na-ewu ụlọ na nwunye nkezi uru dịgasị na nso nke 400-1000 ete. / M ^2.

Uru na ọghọm

The ihe onwunwe nwere ọtụtụ àgwà, ọ na-anọchi si na-ewu ahịa nke roofing ihe, ya bụ:

• corrosion eguzogide;
• kacha nta ego nke n'efu n'oge echichi;
• ezi ụda na okpomọkụ mkpuchi àgwà;
• mmiri na-eguzogide;
• iguzogide okpomọkụ;
• ala ibu;
• ume;

Ma nke a abụghị a zuru ndepụta nke uru ahụ nke nwere shingles. Ahịa maka nke a ụdị roofing ihe onwunwe bụ dịtụ ala. Ọtụtụ n'ihe a na-ejikọrọ nọgidere elu ina maka ya.

cons:

• nsogbu ultraviolet radieshon;
• susceptibility guzobe ebu, ero;
• ala mmiri na Alụlụụ permeability;
• ikwu ọkụ nchekwa (agbazekwa, ma ọkụ).

etiti

Taịl tọrọ na a kwadebere ntọala. Nke a kwesịrị a siri ike, na-aga n'ihu mkpuchi nke waterproof plywood ma ọ bụ OSB-mbadamba. Ekike nwekwara shpunovannye ma ọ bụ ihu mbadamba. Plywood nwere ike tupu ije grinder.

Ibé akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ibé osisi na-tọrọ yiri na riiji na n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ntụhie osisi. N'otu oge ahụ na na otu board achawabeghị a ole na ole akwụkwọ nkwonkwo n'akụkụ ahịrị crates.

preparatory ọrụ

Ná ngwụsị nke ọzụzụ isi na ya na-etinye a pụrụ iche kapet underlay ájá n'akụkụ elu. Ọ nwere ike zụrụ na n'ókè nke zuo nke taịl nile. Ọ n'out oge rụrụ abụọ ọrụ: leveling si na-enye ya waterproofing Njirimara. E wezụga shingles iji na-akwado oyi akwa na-akawanye a mma adịgide. Ya kpọgide na a pitch nke 20 cm.

Ramp na a ná mkpọda nke ruo 30 degrees ikpuchi roofing chere na ọtụtụ n'ígwé. Nke abụọ ahụ, naanị overlapped na a oke nke 150 na 80 mm ekwesị na ịgbasapụ, karị. Ime riiji a rụrụ iji a pụrụ iche-Konkovo eaves taịl nile. Ọ na-ekewa atọ akụkụ tinyere perforations na n'aka kpọgidere na abụọ na nrutu nke ụzarị. Tupu usoro dị mkpa iji wepu na-echebe film si ihe onwunwe.

Ịtọ shingles: iwu na atụmatụ

Mgbe ịgbakọ ego nke ihe onwunwe, ọ dị mkpa ka gaa na akaụntụ ụfọdụ nuances. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ e mere maka ụlọ ikpuchi, nke n'akuku bụ na nso 15-85 degrees. The ntụziaka dee ihe n'akuku nke 45 degrees. Ndiiche si a oke-eduga onye na-abawanye ma ọ bụ ọnụ ke ego nke iwesa shingles. Ka ihe atụ, nta n'akuku nke nchepụta nke ụlọ, ndị ọzọ ihe onwunwe a chọrọ.

Iji nweta ihe a eti utịp ekwe omume nanị isiokwu ndị bụ isi na iwu:

• ihe onwunwe na-echekwara na mechiri emechi containers ke ụlọ;
• kapet akwado ụlọ ahịa na a vetikal ọnọdụ;
• emepụta nwere ike ikwu na echichi nke shingles jide na okpomọkụ nke bụghị ihe na-erughị 5 degrees;
• n'ihu na-ebikwasị ihe n'oge oyi na-atụ oge ya na ẹkenam n'ime a kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ụlọ (dịkarịa ala awa 24 na).

Soft tile na-tọrọ enweghị iji burner. Ọ na-eji maka korota roofing surfaced. N'ime nke na-echebe film ihe a na-ewepụ, mgbe nke ọ na-etinye na njikere mkpuchi. Mgbe n'èzí okpomọkụ dị elu ezuru nyagide elu na-enweghị enyemaka nke shingles tightly glued n'ala. Na oyi na-atụ maka a mmetụta yiri iji okpomọkụ egbe. Ọzọ ihe nwere ike sikwuo ike site n'aka a pụrụ iche nrapado.

Shingles na dị iche iche nchịkọta nwere ike a dị iche iche ndo. Ya mere, ka onye ọ bụla ramp na-atụ aro iji a iche iche ngwugwu. N'ihe ebe ná mkpọda ebe bụ nnukwu ezuru, iji a ole na ole nchịkọta. Ihe nke ihe onwunwe na-agwakọta, otú ahụ ka shades na-evenly ekesa ofụri mkpuchi.

Ọ dị mkpa icheta na mgbe okpomọkụ taịl aghọ adụ na mfe n'ibu nchegbu (nwere ike nkwarụ). Ya mere, na ndị dị otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ site na-akpụ akpụ n'elu ụlọ ahụ via ladders ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ.

kpọgide ihe

Onye ọ bụla tile mmewere ga-nwetara iche iche. N'ihi nke a, ịghasa ma ọ bụ ershennye mbọ na staples. Nke ikpeazụ na-eji na o mere mgbe ndị shingles na-mmasị ka isi na-enweghị underlayment.

Mbọ ka nke metal, tupu-emeso ya na anticorrosive mmadụ. The onye shingles ntu hama 4 na a anya nke 2.5 cm si n'akụkụ, na 14.5 mm na ala akara nke taịl nile.

Mbọ hama ebe ha okpu ga-abụ na otu larịị dị ka ndị shingles. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-eme, ọ nwere ike mebiri emebi stowed n'elu ihe, na ọ bụrụ na ha na-enwe, ndị indentations ga-akpọkọtara mmiri mmiri, na ngwaike ga-daa na oge.

Nzube nke bituminous nyagide - n'ihu ike nke nne mkpụrụ ndụ na ihe ịma aka ebe: contiguity tile na mgbidi, na riiji, na ndagwurugwu. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-eji na a ala okpomọkụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Cupping nyagide iteto na a metal spatula, ọ na-extruded si cylinder a pụrụ iche egbe. Ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ n'èzí bụ ala, na bituminous mama na-preheated (ọ freezes ugbua na 10 ogo nke okpomọkụ). Ibé akwụkwọ glued ike pịa ala na isi.

shingles

The akpa ogbo - na ichebe ndị na-akwado oyi akwa na ákwà mgbochi ifufe ibe site mbọ ma ọ bụ kposara. Mbọ hammered na a checkerboard ụkpụrụ gafee ogologo nke ibe na increments nke 10 cm.

Mgbe na echichi nke shingles maka ákwà mgbochi n'elu n'elu nke efere. Echichi nke shingles n'otu oge na-adabere na umu. Ụfọdụ na-emepụta nwere ike ikwu na-ahapụ a oke nke 1 cm n'etiti ala onu nke shingle na eaves. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ịrụ overhang nke 1-1.5 cm taịl n'elu cornice. Ọtụtụ mgbe, Nsukka adịghị inye pụrụ iche eaves shingles. Na nke a, na mbụ ịkpụ na-etinye ha na ihu nke mbụ akara nke ihe onwunwe, na-arapara ha azụ azụ.

Nwụnye ihe onwunwe na-mụụrụ si eaves. Shingles na-tọrọ na center akara nke mkpọda na n'akụkụ (ekpe ma ziri ezi). The abụọ n'ahịrị na-enịm nke mere na spacing n'etiti ala n'ọnụ nke eaves akara na nke abụọ akara hà 12 cm. Nke a ga-ike a anya ogologo akara na n'anya n'ala.

Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ, ụlọ nke kpuchie shingles, ọ bụ na mpaghara nke e ji ifufe dị ike, nkeji n'etiti shingles belata. Nke a ga-eme ka mkpuchi pụrụ ịdabere.

Olee otú iji nweta a mara mma n'elu ụlọ?

Ihe Ọmụma nke intricacies nke ihe onwunwe na ahụmahụ - ihe na-achọ shingles. Aka ya pụrụ ime ndokwa mara mma imewe nke ụlọ, ma ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ya imewe atụmatụ. Ihe atụ, mgbe traversing eme ihe nke ụlọ spacing n'etiti n'akụkụ shingles ga-a otutu nke 1 m. Nke a na-eme otú ahụ ụdi ahịrị nwere ike n'ịnyịnya n'ụzọ ziri ezi.

Tupu na-ebikwasị ihe onwunwe na-akwado oyi akwa (-awụba n'oké osimiri) na a ot nzu rascherchivaetsya ramp ịpụta ya n'etiti akara. Na mgbakwunye na akara mere ọ bụla ahịrị anọ nke shingles. Na ikpe mgbe ná mkpọda bụ smokestack ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ bughi mmewere, ndị kwụ ọtọ na-akara na ha. Isiokwu na roofing technology na shingles enweta ihe aesthetic na mma n'ile anya.

ventilashion

N'ihi na a free ikuku ụzọ ọpụpụ si n'elu ụlọ e mụụrụ oghere onye n'obosara kwekọrọ wụnye aerators. Ha na-nwetara site mbọ ma ọ bụ mama. Mgbe ahụ, na n'elu ha Uwe Mkpuchi Akwa dina taịl nile, na nsọtụ nke na-ebipụ.

Skates na ndagwurugwu

Na riiji shingles na-ebipụ ndị na akara. N'otu oge, ke riiji ventilashion ọdịiche e mere, na elu onu bụ mechiri emechi ụlọ cornice ma ọ bụ ot shingles. Ọ dị mkpa ka anyị cheta na flexing nke shingles enweghị Okpomoku elu nwere ike ime ka e guzobere cracks na ya. Joint ohere na ụlọ riiji ekpuchi aghọta mastic korota, nke ahụ bụ, na-eji ha waterproofing.

Ọ bụkwa ihe dị mkpa na-echeta mkpa waterproofing ndagwurugwu: Onye ọ bụla shingle, nke dara na gọta, bee na eriri na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke paseeji site mbọ ma ọ bụ mama.