Sinuses na ha ọrịa

Sinuses - a oghere guzobere na cranial ọkpụkpụ, nke na-ekwurịta okwu na gọzie gị oghere.
The nwoke nwere ndị na-esonụ ụdị nke imi-efe efe:
- maxillary (maxillary) - ọ na-ewe fọrọ nke nta dum ahu nke elu n'agba ọkpụkpụ
- frontal - emi odude ke frontal ọkpụkpụ
- okporo maze - imi, ethmoid mkpụrụ ndụ kpụrụ
- nkpirikpi - na nsogbu ke sphenoid ọkpụkpụ

Imi ọrịa (Sinusitis) ndị na-emekarị ihe mgbu ọdịdị, na e nwere ike metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na otu ma ọ bụ a ole na ole ejiji.
Dị ka agụmakwụkwọ nke mbufụt Sinusitis na-ekewa n'ime Sinusitis, frontal Sinusitis, etmoidita, sfenoidity.
Ọ bụrụ na mbufụt ahụhụ site niile sinuses, na-ekwu okwu banyere pansinusitis.

antritis
Na-emekarị, na mbufụt nke imi ọrịa na-triggered, n'ihi ihe nke nje na nje bacteria, nakwa dị ka mkpali Filiks ke azụ nke elu ezé. Mgbe ọrịa na-adị mmiri mmiri ìgwè (enweghị nchịkwa secretions) n'ime gọzie gị amaokwu. Man na-ele na-emegbu ihe mgbu na sinuses, nke na-enwekwukwa na mgbali na maxillary mpaghara.

Ọgwụgwọ nke Sinusitis bụ mmepụta enweghị nchịkwa secretion si nanị ire ọkụ ebe na ime ọgụ. N'ihi na ọzịza nke gọzie gị mucosa pụrụ isi ike igbapu nje ọmụmụ. Iji kpochapụ edema idepụta ọgwụ warara arịa. Mgbe ụfọdụ, emepụta saa na a pụrụ iche ngwọta. Na pụrụ iche ikpe mee mgbapu (mgbapu) na maxillary sinuses.

asakde iso ese
Ọ bụrụ na ndị frontal sinuses na-mkpali, mgbe ahụ anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere n'ihu. Na-akpata ọrịa na-ahụ dị ka nke Sinusitis. Isi mgbaàmà bụ isi ọwụwa, aa na ọkpọiso, nke bụ karịsịa nke ụtụtụ. Imi dị typical purulent agbapụta n'ahụ, mgbe mgbu Nkea na anya.
Na nke a na ụdị nke mbufụt nke gọzie gị sinuses kenyere otu ọgwụgwọ dị ka maka iwepụ Sinusitis. Iji nye a mma outflow nke enweghị nchịkwa secretion eji vasoconstrictor ọgwụ ọjọọ. Na oké ikpe, ọ pụrụ ịbụ na ọ dị mkpa craniotomy n'egedege ihu ha maka ịsa sinuses.

ethmoiditis
The ndabere nke ọrịa bụ otu ihe mere na-eme ka mbufụt na ndị ọzọ na sinuses. Trellised labyrinth ọrịa na-abụkarị ndị ọzọ na imi mbufụt. Isi mgbaàmà bụ a ịpịsi mgbu na sinuses, oké isi ọwụwa, nakwa dị ka na-akpata imi na imi.
Ọgwụgwọ, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ inflammations, mgbanwe. Na oké ikpe-achọ ịwa ahụ - polytomy, dị ka a N'ihi nke a wepụ n'ihu akụkụ nke etiti shei, na ọbụna meghere mkpụrụ ndụ nke ethmoid ọkpụkpụ.

sphenoiditis
Nkpirikpi ekara sinuses ibu nanị ire ọkụ na obere okwu. The ọrịa bụ n'ihi ọrịa nke a trellised labyrinth. Sfenoidita mgbaàmà egosipụta onwe ha n'ụdị isi ọwụwa okpueze ebe, n'etiti isi, obere mgbe ha ime na olu na anya sockets. Mgbe ị na-eme rhinoscopy nwere ike ịmata ụyọkọ nke kewapụta mmiri mmiri na mpaghara nke olfactory mkpịwa. I nwekwara ike ịhụ abu eru n'ọnyá na azụ nke akpịrị. Mbufụt nwere ike akada optic akwara, na-eme ọhụụ ọnwụ.

Ọgwụgwọ, nakwa dị ka na imi. Vasoconstrictor ọgwụ ọjọọ aka belata ọzịza nke mucosa na iji melite outflow ịdapụsị imi secretions. Mgbe zyatyazhnom emepụta mbufụt na ịmara na imi lavage ngwọta nke ude. Mgbe nsogbu resection n'azụ akụkụ nke etiti shei nwere ike e kenyere.
N'ihi mgbochi nke mbufụt nke sinuses ga-adọ ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na-eme ka Sinusitis. Ọ dị mkpa iji mesie ike nke dịghịzi usoro.