Solanum Dulcamara. Nightshade (beri) - foto

Ewute - a nnọọ nkịtị osisi. Ọ bụ ezinụlọ Solanaceae. The aha nke a shrub bụ n'ihi nụrụ ụtọ tomato. Ọ bụrụ na ha ga-esi isi, na ha na-atọ ụtọ, ma mgbe ahụ na-abịa ilu aftertaste. Nke a na osisi, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị Solanaceae, egbu egbu. Ma ọ na-nwere a siri ike ọgwụ Njirimara. Site n'oge immemorial, ndị ji na-eto eto ị ga na doo maka nkwadebe nke ointments na tinctures. Ngwá ọrụ ndị a aka na ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa.

nkọwa

Ewute - perennial shrub. Ọ nwere ike iru a elu nke 180 cm. Rhizome Original Mix, na-akpụ akpụ. Ị ga osisi tortuous na ogologo. Young Ome na-branched na rịa. Ogwe na ala nke Original Mix Dwarf osisi na iferi.

Osisi doo. Etolite oblong-ovoid. Akwukwo ogologo - si 2,5 12 cm, obosara - 1 cm ke ukot distinguishable abụọ elongated obere hà .. Doo na akụkụ a nke osisi nwere ike na-enwe obi ekara ụdị. Mgbe n'elu, ha dissected ma ọ bụ tripartite. Young epupụta nwere a kpọmkwem wetara isi.

The osisi paniculate inflorescences. Ke ukot, gbara mkpị, emi odude ogologo peduncles. Lobes. Ụdị bụ ziri ezi, abụọ perianth. Calyx saucer ekara okooko osisi. Ọ bụ obere, pyatizubchatym. Ise stamens. Ha warara anthers gwakọtara n'ime a tube gburugburu kọlụm, nwere a conical udi. Otu pistil. Corolla gamopetalous. Agba Purple petals. E nwere ụdị ya na pink ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha corolla. The n'obosara nke ifuru bụ 12-18 mm. Corolla wheel-dị ka, anya pyatirassechenny n'ogige atụrụ N'ịdị. Ovary ụdị ihe elu.

Okooko osisi ewute egosi na spring. Ma osisi blooms ofụri ọkụ oge ruo mgbe August. Mkpụrụ - beri. Nke mbụ, ọ nwere a green agba. Dị ka maturation atụgharị odo, na mgbe ahụ enweta a na-egbuke egbuke-acha ọbara ọbara. Nke a mara mma onwunwu Vislykh beri-etolite ka a na ogologo nke 3 cm.

mgbasa

Ewute ekesa ofụri subtropical na ọnọdụ zones nke Europe. Ma nke a osisi akanamde a ọtụtụ njem. Ugbu a ọ na-etolite na Asia na North America, ebe ọ me biri si Old World.

Na Russia, a na osisi dị mfe inweta nile European akụkụ nke mba. Ọ bụghị naanị na Lower Volga mpaghara, nakwa dị ka n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na Western Siberia. Ọ na-adịghị na-eto eto ewute na Moldova, Ukraine na Belarus. Na Asia, ọ na-ahụghị.

Nke a na osisi na-enwe mmasị ooh na ọbụna ntakịrị mmiri ala. Ọ na-eto na floodplains. Ọ na-hụrụ nso dee mmiri ogwu nke dị iche iche nke osisi na willow. Ndị na-adị iche iche nke ibu nke ụdị nightshade - bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri, ponds, osimiri, swamps. Ke adianade do, ya mmasị ebe bụ raw mkpofu kpokọtara, ebe a ọtụtụ fọrọ nke nta niile ebe na mpaghara nke Central Russia. Direct ìhè anyanwụ osisi anaghị anabata, ọ chọrọ a onyinyo.

The chemical mejupụtara nke osisi

Ewute - ahịhịa na-egbu. Ọ bụ oké ize ndụ ụmụ mmadụ. Ya tomato, e wezụga na-emebu carotenoids na-hụrụ, dị ka Steroid izofukosterin, stigmasterol, sitosterol, brassicasterol, campesterol. Ndị bekee na-ẹdude ke mgbọrọgwụ. E wezụga ha n'ebe na-ahụrụ na alkaloids. The ala akụkụ nke osisi, okporo ma doo ngosi tigonenin.

Ọ dịghị obere ọgaranya Steroid na alkaloids osisi. Ha mejupụtara agụnye phospholipids na-elu ọdụdụ asịd - palmitic, myristic na lauric.

iji osisi

Nightshade - nsi tomato. Ma ọ hụrụ uru na ọgwụ Njirimara. Ke adianade do, a osisi a na-eji ụmụ mmadụ na-eme dị ka ndị insecticidal umi.

Sweet-gbara ụka solanum odida obodo na-emepụta maara dị ka onye ornamental shrub. Ọ na-eji ihe ịchọ mma nke hedges. Nke a bụ oké osisi na-ezo ezo unsightly ngere ma ọ bụ a rojiwere mgbidi owuwu. Nke a na ụdị bụ na-ewu ewu n'ihi na okooko oge na ya ogologo na mgbe n'ogige a na-mma na mma oval tomato. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, solanum eji maka vetikal akuku na saịtị na a siri ike moistening ala.

Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ochie, ndị mmadụ maara nke a osisi dị ka a usọbọ maka erùrù na caterpillars obi. Kwadebe a decoction nke ị ga na-efesa ha osisi na osisi. The epupụta nwere tannins, ji mee ihe maka tanning nke akpụkpọ.

The ojiji nke omenala na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Mmadụ ole na ole maara otú bara uru osisi nightshade. Home decoction na-eto eto Ome na epupụta - irè usọbọ maka ọrịa akpụkpọ. Compresses ya belata mbufụt na itching. Nke a bụ ihe kasị mma ndiife usọbọ maka eczema. Inside na infusions maka oyi, afọ ọsịsa. Nightshade emeso eriri afo mbufụt. Women kwadebe a decoction nke epupụta, ka normalize na ịhụ nsọ okirikiri.

Nke a na osisi - bụghị naanị emerụ na-agwọ ọrịa, ma ihe anthelmintic. Epupụta na-eji arịa ọrịa ahụ mmiri, whooping ụkwara, ịba ọcha n'anya A. The ude mere na ndabere nke na-eto eto Ome na-eji externally maka rheumatism. Egbu egbu tomato na obere kasịnụ irè ọbụna mgbe ebute site ná mmekọahụ. Decoction nke ha na-emeso Akwụkwụ na-adọ na oké migraine ọgụ. Healing bụkwa a tincture nke okooko osisi. Ọ na-enye na-aṅụ n'ihi na ndị mmadụ na-akpa ume ọrịa. Iji zuru oke nke na-eto eto Ome nke homeopathy na nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume na-efe efe, aṅụ na cramps.

Nightshade osisi - nsi. Iji tinye gị mkpa naanị n'okpuru ike nlekọta nke a dibịa. Nke a na osisi nwere ọtụtụ Chemicals na nwere ike ime ka oké njọ imerụ ahụ ike. Ka ihe atụ, dulkamarin nwere yiri mmetụta na atropine. E nwere ọtụtụ mgbe nsi nke anụmanụ. Ehi e ogbenye nchikota nke ije, obi palpitations na afọ ọsịsa.

Collection na nchekwa nke epupụta na ị ga nke nightshade

Herbaceous ị ga-eto eto na Ome ma doo na-anakọtara n'oge okooko. Mgbe ahụ, anakọtara ihe a na-agbasa na a ntupu na Fikiere ke ndo. The anyanwụ na-na-atụ aro na-eme ka Ome. Wee na ahịhịa ị ga na akwụkwọ akpa ma ọ bụ osisi igbe. Ha mkpa ka a nọ iche iche site na ike nke na herbs. Sweet-gbara ụka nightshade (photos nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu a) bụ nsi, ya mere na-ya nke iru nke ụmụaka na-anu ulo.