Soviet tankị - kpam kpam quantitative na qualitative kara

Ke mbubreyo zitere Soviet tankị nwere niile hallmarks nke oge a na armored ugbo ala nke oge nke iri abụọ na n'oge a na narị afọ. Ndị a gụnyere ndị na-esonụ: ogologo-barreled egbe, a dizel engine, a dị ike protivosnaryadnym ntinye akwụkwọ mere enweghị rivets, na n'azụ nnyefe. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ dịghị obodo kere a otu sample nke na ngwá agha, izute niile anọ ibiere, naanị na nkera nke abụọ nke fifties, ndị mba ọzọ na-emepụta na ọ ghọtara na Soviet tank na-ewu ụlọ, o doro anya dị ka n'oge dị ka n'etiti afọ-zitere.

Soviet tank nsoro ndabere dị ka nke 1941 bụ ìhè biotek-7 (elu-ọsọ). Nke a ọnọdụ bụ nnọọ agbanwe agbanwe na-akpasu iwe ọdịdị nke ndị agha ozizi: onye-iro nọ na-akwadebe iti na ókèala ya. Igwe ndị a bụ nke elu na-agba (80 km / h) na-achịkwa àgwà na-wheeled esoro. Lụọ ha n'okporo ụzọ, ha na o siri ike nwere ike, ma, dị ka niile tankị nke USSR, nwere a dị ike engine na-agba na mmanụ dizel, ahụ n'azụ mbanye rollers, 45-mm egbe ala, ike nke na-egbu ọ bụla ndị mba ọzọ analogue nke oge ya, na a na igwe egbe. N'azụ-wheel mbanye na-enye a ala na profaịlụ, nke ebelata vulnerability kemgbe-achọrọ na-edu ka n'ihu propshaft rollers.

N'agbanyeghị na-achị ọrụ nke na-akpasu iwe-emeri na echiche, Soviet tankị abụghị naanị ìhè, ma na-ajụ na arọ. T-34, nke kacha mma na klas nkezi, nwere na mbụ mgbanwe nke 75-mm egbe, ke adianade do, ndị n'ihu bụ a oké akwụkwọ, ọ dị na n'akuku nke echiche. Dị ka ke tank WT, ya undercarriage akwado rollers esịne ke pan-spring iyi. Ndị dị otú ahụ a atụmatụ mepụtakwara site American engineer Christy, ọ bụ ihe kasị mma n'ụwa tank n'ichepụta omume na-anọgide mere n'oge a. Na 1943, ọ pụtara n'ihu mgbanwe nke T-34-85, na a 85 mm egbe ala na ụlọ elu nkedo.

Mgbe Germany wakporo USSR, ọ bụ ọkara na arọ tank-ụlọ aghọwo isi direction nke mmepe nke imewe development.

Soviet arọ tankị of World War II nweghị. SW na pụtara na n'ihu na 1944. Isa ghọrọ ezigbo ngwá ọrụ n'ihi na hacking onye iro agbachitere ke omimi. Caliber ngwá agha turret 122 millimeter enyeghị ohere ọ bụla iji merie German tank na ogbunigwe duel na agha nchedo ruo 120 mm oké mere 46 ton ibu nta à gụpụrụ.

Tụnyere ndị German tankị nke USSR nwere a ka mma maneuverability, di mfe iji, ma n'ihi na nke ziri ezi nhazi - ọbụna mfe mgbe na-enwe ndị kasị mma agha àgwà. E nwere ndị a otutu mfe ibufe ịgafe àkwà mmiri ma ot na pontoon. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na eziokwu na German na-emepụta na-jikwaa na-akwụsị ndị agha ya kee tank dizel engine, nke nwere ike iji tụnyere anyị 600 horsepower V-2-34.

Na agha ọtụtụ iri afọ nke Soviet ụlọ mmepụta ihe wee na-ewu tankị. USSR emepụta ihe nke ha niile mba ndị ọzọ na-etinye ọnụ. T-54, T-62, T-72 na ndị ọzọ na samples of armored Soviet ụfọdụ, ọ na a masterpiece nke imewe echiche na ihe na-agbaziri technical echiche maka tank na-ewu ụlọ gburugburu ụwa.