Statesman Gref German Oskarovich: biography, nweta, ezinụlọ, na-akpali eziokwu

Ịga nke ọma entrepreneur na statesman Gref German Oskarovich, onye biography - otu ihe atụ nke mkpebi siri ike na oké ọchịchọ, abịa a ogologo ụzọ na-enweta ịrịba elu. Ya persona bụ controversial, ma otu ihe doro - ọ bụ a ọkachamara nke kasị elu larịị.

Nwata na Family

Gref German Oskarovich, onye biography amalite February 8, 1964 n'obodo nta Panfilovo Pavlodar region Kazakh Union Republic, nọrọ ya na nwata na obodo Irtysh. Gref ezinụlọ obibi si Germany. Ha kwagara Kazakhstan si Donbass na 1941. Nna Herman, Oscar F., na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na engineer, nne ya, Emilia Filip bụ uchetchitsey, mgbe ahụ, ihe Economist. Mgbe nke ọdụdụ na a na ezinụlọ nke Germany bụ 1.5 afọ, ndị isi ezinụlọ e gburu ya, na-azụlite ụmụ atọ, mama m nyeere nne nne m. Nwa okoro na-eto docile na udo, bụ nnọọ anya na ịmata ihe.

afọ nke ọmụmụ

The German akwụkwọ bụ ezigbo nwa akwụkwọ, ma na-enweghị gloss. Teachers echeta ya nke ọma na-ekwu na ọ dị iche purposefulness na nnọgidesi ike. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ na-na-abata na alụmdi, ozugbo malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Agricultural Ndụmọdụ na obodo. Na 1982, Gref aga n'ime ndị agha nọsịrị afọ 2 na Interior agha, ọ dịghị laghachi n'ala nna ya ma gaa Omsk, ebe ọ banyere State University, ngalaba nke Iwu. N'ime afọ nke na-ezi Gref ọ bụla pụrụ iche na-akwanyere ùgwù, ọ na-etinye uchu na na mma-amụ na natara a ruo n'ókè na "Jurisprudence" na 1990.

Omsk oge

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ Gref German Oskarovich, onye biography a kpụrụ bụ nnọọ ahụkarị ndị Soviet ndị mmadụ, a na-akụzi n'ụlọ mahadum. Omsk oge nke ndụ ekpe nta ndụ Gref mba Chọpụta. Anyị na-eche banyere ya nkụzi, ụmụ klas na ibe dị ka uchu na oké ọchịchọ nwa okorobịa. N'oge ọmụmụ ya na ọ bụ Komsomol otu onye ndú ịkpa amụrụ otu onye nọgidere na-enwe iji na ebe obibi. Ọ bụ ezigbo nwa akwụkwọ ma nwee ike iru mmekọrịta. Dean nke Iwu Faculty of Sergei Baburin nnọọ akwado Gref na mgbe e mesịrị na-egwuri a ọrụ ná ndụ ya.

Na-ezi German na Omsk abụghị m mbubreyo, ebe ọ bụ na 1990 ọ banyere akwụkwọ. Nke a bụ ọkọlọtọ ụzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na a onye chọrọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ ghaghị ịgọpụrụ onwe ya, ọ bụ ya mere oké ọnụ ma kwaga Gref.

St. Petersburg oge

Na 1990, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu onye oru banki kpebie nọgide na-amụ, na mgbe ahụ kpamkpam gbanwere ndụ ya. German Gref-abịa akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Leningrad, ya nlekọta na nkwanye nke onyeisi nke Iwu ngalaba nke University of Omsk N. Baburin ghọrọ Anatoly Sobchak, na ọ bụ a na-agbanwe ndụ omume nke Gref. Sobchak bụ mgbe onyeisi obodo nke dị n'ebe ugwu isi obodo na hụrụ a-eto eto gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-amụrụ na elu nlekọta ikike. Anatoliy Aleksandrovich bụ a supporter nke mgbanwe na ọ chọrọ ime nke ugbua na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke obodo ahụ na obodo, na ọ nnọọ mkpa na-aga n'ihu na ha jikọrọ aka, na Gref bụ na nri ebe. German mbụ kara Ndụmọdụ na Kọmitii maka Economic Development na ihe onwunwe, ma a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke a na kọmitii. Na 1994, Gref ada ezigbo ala ngalaba, na 1997 ọ bụ Vice-Governor, onyeisi oche nke St. Petersburg State Property Management Committee nke obodo.

Nke a nnukwu ọrụ Gref ka ekele ezi mmekọrịta Sobchak, ma, ke adianade do, na oge a, ọ na-a otutu nke bara uru na nnọọ ekwe mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwaanyị: Vladimir Putin, Alexei Kudrin, Dmitry Medvedev, Dmitry Kozak - ha niile na-arụ ọrụ ọnụ na ochichi nke St. Petersburg . Na mgbe Sobchak gwusiri, Gref bụ ngwa ngwa n'ukwu-ya, ọ bụ ezie na tesis n'oge ahụ enweghị ike ichebe ya.

N'oge a, Mr Gref-aghọ a so na mbadamba nduzi nke ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na obodo, "Lenenergo", "Sea Port nke Saint-Petersburg", ọwa 5 na TV.

Gref ọrụ onwunwe management mere a iyi nnyocha si mmegide ahụ, ọ nọ na-ebo ebubo nke a nkọ na-abawanye na ụgwọ maka ụlọ obibi, iwu na-akwadoghị privatization nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị nke obodo, odida nke ụlọ mgbanwe. Ma ihe a dum egbochighị Gref n'ezie gbagoo.

Moscow Mmeri

Na 1998, Gref-aghọ onye so na osisi nke Russian Ministry nke onwunwe na Ya mere kwagara Moscow. Na fọrọ nke nta ozugbo họpụtara First Deputy Minister nke State Property nke Russian Federation, na patronage o nwere Anatoly Chubais. N'afọ na-esonụ, Gref aga ọrụ, ọ bụ ya bụ onye so na Council maka Economic Affairs Regional Policy, na a panel nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke Russian ọchịchị OJSC "Svyazinvest" na "Rosgosstrakh", bụ akụkụ nke osisi nke nduzi "Aeroflot", "Gazprom" na "Sibneft ". Ọ họpụtara isi nke a ọchịchị ọrụ iji nyochaa FSND eme.

Ke 2000, Gref-aghọ isi nke Center maka Strategic Studies n'okpuru Russian ọchịchị. Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa na ọnụ ọgụgụ na aku Bloc nke ndị ọchịchị nke Russian Federation, na ya ọnọdụ bụ naanị ike.

The Russian ọchịchị

Mgbe mmeri nke Vladimir Putin na 2000 na Russian Federation Government nwere ọhụrụ Minister nke Economic Development na Trade na ọhụrụ nwoke - Gref German Oskarovich. Biography (onye bụ German Gref, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-akpali) ya mere a ọhụrụ gburugburu. Ya persona e nta mara na ọha na eze, na ọdịdị ya mere ụfọdụ mgbagwoju anya na oge nsogbu. "Gref German Oskarovich - onye ọ bụ?" - oge mbụ jụrụ oru nta akuko, ma ọnọdụ gbanwere ngwa ngwa.

Minister nke Economic Development isi oche a na-arụ ọrụ otu ịzụlite mba atụmatụ mmepe ruo 2004. Na June, Gref hoputara so na "UES of Russia" Board of Directors na July, a họpụtara ya njikwa nke Russian ọchịchị na European Bank maka nwughari na Development. The isi ọrụ, nke bụ ikpebi na post of Minister Gref - bụ mkparita uka na Russia na accession na World Trade Òtù. The mkparita uka na-adịghị mfe, iwebata mgbe niile yigharịrị kemgbe mba na-enye ọjọọ ọnọdụ, ha ga-agwụ agwụ naanị na 2011. Otú ọ dị, Gref ike ikwubi bilateral nkwekọrịta na niile ike ụwa.

Na 2004, ihe nile nke ọchịchị Mihaila Kasyanova asuan, ma German Gref enweta a nomination ọhụrụ kabinet Mihaila Fradkova. Ọ ọzọ ghọrọ Minister nke Economic Development, ọ bụ ezie na ọhụrụ praịm minista ọ bụghị nnọọ mmekọrịta enyi na enyi. Ikpeazụ afọ abụọ, ha nwere ike ime ibe carping na-enweghị mmasị n'ebe Fradkov na Gref, na nzukọ ọ bụla nke ọchịchị na-enweghị na-adịghị emetụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ma ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ ga-esi mee ka ọ dịrị ke ukem.

Na 2006, Cabinet nke Ozi ga ịmụta a usoro ihe omume nke na mmepe maka afọ 2, mepụtara site na Office Gref. Nke a na omume bụ ihe atụ nke ndị ọkachamara na-akpọ pụrụ iche ikwere n'etiti Gref, Fradkov na Kudrin. Gref ike kpakorita na ndị ọrụ ibe nke ibawanye GDP n'elu ọzọ 10 afọ na belata VAT ọnụego na 13%. N'oge a, Gref egosi ya pụrụ iche talent negotiator na ikike ya chọta a ikwere ọbụna ndị kasị taa akpụ. N'ihi ya ikike na nọgide nkwado maka Putin, ọ bụ ike ịnọgide na-ahụ post of Minister nke Economic Development na ise premieres. N'otu oge Gref abụwo mgbe nile-agụsi supporter nke ahịa aku na uba na Liberalism.

N'afọ 2007, Fradkov gbara arụkwaghịm, ma kabinet-aga n'ihu na nwa oge ịrụ ọrụ n'ihi na a mgbe. Na na September 2007, ọhụrụ Prime Minister Zubkov ahọpụta ọhụrụ ozi, Gref ebe abịa Elvira Nabiullina, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ya mbụ osote onye. A German Oskarovich eche ọhụrụ, na-ekwe nkwa oru.

A okwu nke ndụ - ego

N'afọ 2007, Gref German Oskarovich, onye biography na-ọzọ na-eme ka a n'aka nke ya, na-akawanye a ọhụrụ ọnọdụ. Russian Sberbank nlekọta Board obụp ya candidacy maka post of president na onyeisi oche nke mba isi ụlọ akụ. German Gref (Sberbank biography isi site ugbu a na-agbanwe n'ike n'ike) na-ewe ke a nnukwu ibu na-amalite ifịk ifịk na-arụ ọrụ na ọhụrụ ubi. Ọrụ ya, ọ hụrụ na e kere eke nke a ahịa na-edebere ndị ụlọ akụ.

Gref kpebiri na-amalite na a oké njọ abawanye larịị nke mkpara. On anya isi ụlọ ọrụ, o kwuru na ya ga-jide a reshuffle, ma ka a ole na ole ndị nnọchiteanya nke elu echelons nke management gbara akwụkwọ a akwụkwọ ozi nke arụkwaghịm, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ọrụ e chụọ n'ọrụ mgbe esịtidem nwale.

Ọ malitere ọrụ na rụọ ọrụ retail agbazinye, gbasaa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ site Internet, ka ẹkenam a adaba online ichekwa ego na bank ọrụ, bụ ike massively abuana pensioners na ojiji nke kaadị akwụmụgwọ.

Ọzọkwa, ịrịba mgbanwe metụtara ụlọọrụ omenala nke alụmdi. Ọ ulo oru a dị nnọọ oké ọnụ rebranding ịgbanwe àgwà mben ya nwere ahịa. Nke a Gref emewo ka ọtụtụ nsogbu dị ka ebili nsogbu na mba, na ọ nọrọ ego na mgbasa ozi. Ọ na-amanye oru na-aga mgbatị, azụ ndụ Sberbankiada omenala na na n'ike n'ike ẹkenịmde dị iche iche ụlọọrụ ihe. Ya mere, a afọ gafere dịkarịa ala ise isi intra ego Bank ememe: New Year, Ɛpo Day, 8 March, ụbọchị ọmụmụ ihe omume na "Sberbank nke talent", nke nọtụrụ echekwara.

Maka 8 afọ nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akụ Gref, ọ bụ ike iru ọtụtụ ndị bu n'obi, ma onyinyo nke ego Bank na mba tumadi na-anọgide nnọọ mma, karịsịa n'ihi na ndị ogbenye àgwà nke ọrụ na mpaghara itieutom. Na May 2015 izugbe nzukọ nke oke n'akụ nke ego Bank enyewo a nkwekọrịta na Gref ruo 2019.

Gref German Oskarovich (biography nke onye oru banki, dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ihe incredibly ọma) bụ ihe atụ nke otú ikpokọta ọha ọrụ na nkeonwe azụmahịa. N'ime afọ ya mụbara size of ya n'elu osisi Sberbank si 0,0007 ka 0,003%, bụ ike ibu a so na mbadamba nke ọtụtụ isi ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere Internet ụlọ ọrụ "Yandex".

Gref German Oskarovich, onye mkpụmkpụ biography na-akọwa ya n'ụzọ bụ isi dị na isi nke ego Bank, ifịk ifịk katọrọ ndị na-akatọ. Ọ na-ebo ebubo nke bụ na ọ na-eji ego nke ụlọ akụ maka onye na nke ezinụlọ mkpa, na ọ na-esetịpụrụ onwe ya ihe incredibly nnukwu ụgwọ ọnwa na bonuses. Bank of nkọcha maka onerous ọnọdụ nke nnyefe na oké ọnụ mmasị udu na mgbazinye ego na ego na ya. Gref onwe agu na ọ na-amanye ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti na-arụ ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ ọnwa naanị site na ego Bank, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ imebi, amaghị ihe na nepotism. Ya mere, ihe nile nke ego Bank Ememe esetịpụ ụlọ ọrụ, nke mîdaha Gref nwa nwanne, ndị ikwu na-enweta mgbazinye ego na preferential okwu, na na. P. Ndi meghachi omume ebubo onye oru banki, na nke a na-eme ka ha na-adịghị mkpa.

Ukpono na enọ

N'ihi na ọrụ ọ bụla mba na-agọzi ụmụ amaala ya, na ihe atụ nke a - German Oskarovich Gref. Russia bụ ike na-ekele ụmụ m, na ndụ nke a onye oru banki bụ karịa ịrịba. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ndị ọchịchị na mba isi ụlọ akụ Gref e ọdịda ugboro abụọ Order "N'ihi Enen", nakwa dị ka ndị Order of Honor, na Aleksandra Nevskogo, Nsọ Prince Daniel nke Moscow, diplọma na kelere ndị President nke Russian Federation nrite P. A. Stolypina. Ọ bụkwa a Knight nke Legion nke Honor nke France, asọpụrụ amaala nke Astrakhan na Peterhof.

Gref German Oskarovich, zuru biography nke na-agụnye ihe karịrị otu page, na-ewe a kwesịrị n'etiti okpono ụmụ amaala nke oge a na Russia.

N'etiti ndị ya rụzuru na-agụnye a PhD na Economics, nke o natara na a tesis on "Development na atụmanya nke bughi institutional mgbanwe dị Russian aku na uba."

Kwuru na pịa

Gref German Oskarovich, biography na pịa-Eserese jupụtara eziokwu ka a gbakwunyere ịrịba ama na a mwepu ịrịba ama, mgbe mgbe, e kwuru na akwụkwọ. Ọ na-emekarị na-eme ka okwu metụtara ịrịba ihe ndị mere na ego Bank, nakwa dị ka comments on ozi ọma si na aku na uba. A oké mkpọtụ mere ya okwu na akụ na ụba forum na St. Petersburg na 2012, mgbe ọ sịrị na ọ bụ na ụjọ nke echiche nke nnyefe nke ike n'ihu ọha aka ka na-emezu ọchịchọ nke niile agaghị ekwe omume, ma na ndị nkịtị ga-enweghị ihe ọmụma dị ka ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchịkwa. A otutu nke pịa dere banyere ya okwu na Exchange Forum na 2015, mgbe ọ katọrọ akụ na ụba iwu nke Government na ekwuwo na ọhụrụ privatization, akpan akpan, na-ere nke mbak nke Sberbank.

The mmegide pịa mmasị na-ata ụta ndị nnọchiteanya nke pro-ọchịchị òtù, na ha mgbe niile nwere a oké lekwasịrị - Gref German Oskarovich. Iduba (biography nke onye oru banki enweghị ọ na-eri) mgbe egosi na Internet na media. Ọ na-ebo ebubo na enweghị akụ na ụba na profaịlụ nke agụmakwụkwọ, enweghị njide onwe na-akwanyere ndị na-arụ ọrụ, dere na ya na iti mkpu na ndị ọrụ, na-eme ha ka ha anya mmiri, ọ bụ mpako na-abọ ọbọ. Ọ bụ ya mere, dị ka pịa, na mbata nke Sberbank German Gref hapụrụ ọtụtụ ndị agadi ọkachamara.

A mmasị isiokwu nke odo pịa - ọtụtụ imebi na njikwa ego na St. Petersburg n'oge ndụ Gref, na ọbụna ebubo itinye aka na ọnwụ MANEVICH. All ndị a ebubo ịnọgide aza na onye oru banki, ọ dịghị agọnahụ ha, ma, nanị anya.

Personal ndụ

Gref German Oskarovich, biography, onye ndụ bụ mmasị na media na ọha na eze na nke mbụ lụrụ nri mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Nwunye ya na nwa klas Elena Velikanova, ghọtara mara mma. Na afọ 18, Gref ama a nna, di na nwunye nwere nwa, Oleg, onye na-ugbu a na-azụ ahịa. Nna-ya we nye ya a ise-ụlọ na ulo ji atụ 250 square mita. Alụmdi na nwunye mbụ bụ ike ndụ na ọrụ ke German agha-ya, na ọmụmụ Omsk. Na Leningrad Gref na-ewe ya na nwunye ya na ya, kama na-emefu obere oge ya dị ka passionately aku a ọrụ, alụmdi na nwunye, na-emecha na-etisasị. Ma mgbe e mesịrị na nwunye aka ekedep na ulo nke ise ụlọ na Malaya Bronnaya Street na Moscow, German Gref. Biography, nwunye ya na ezinụlọ bụ mgbe niile n'okpuru anya nke na-akatọ hụrụ obodo ego iwu.

Gref lụrụ di ọzọ na 2004. Agbamakwụkwọ na Peterhof, na Ocheeze Room, mere a oké mkpọtụ, dị ka iwe bi St. Petersburg na-eche otú obi umeala ukara nwere ike imeli a ezumike nke ịdị ukwuu. Nwunye nke abụọ Gref Jana na-emekwa ụfọdụ na imewe. Na 2006, di na nwunye nwere a nwa ke 2008 - nke abụọ. Ọjọọ ire na-ekwu na ụmụaka si a surrogate nne. Ma ndị na-egosi ndị dị otú a na-ekwu abụghị ugbu a. Gref German Oskarovich, biography, bụ onye nwunye akpata ọchịchọ ịmata n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị Russia, anaghị ekwu okwu na asịrị na dị nnọọ ndụ ndụ ha.

Nti eziokwu si ndụ nke Herman Gref

Family ụlọ Graefe na niile ụmụ atọ na-ekwu okwu German na ụlọ akwụkwọ - na Russian, German na na-ekwu okwu ndị a na-asụ asụsụ ahụ n'ụzọ zuru okè.

Gref mara maka ya eccentric antics: ọ sịrị na a ụlọọrụ uwe ke hussar na a ịnyịnya ọcha, na ihe niile na-acha ọcha na malitere na-agba egwu Tango (anya na ọnọdụ n'ụzọ dị irè, ọ nọrọ a ọnwa na-eme na onye nkụzi si Argentina).

Na 2013, Forbes magazine tiye ya ise ebe ke ndepụta nke kasị oké ọnụ Russian oru, ya ụgwọ e mere atụmatụ na $ 15 nde.