"Streptomycin sulfate": ntuziaka maka ojiji, analogs na reviews

Nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara na-eme ka ọtụtụ ojiji nke ọgwụ nje na-emeso na-efe efe. Ya anya ha n'ụzọ nkịtị nwee oké mgbanwe ọgwụ omume. Ndị a bụ chemical bekee nwere ike inhibit mbibi nke bacteria na ndị ọzọ pathogens. Ha dị iche na ha toxicity na edinam. Ha na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke bụghị nanị ndị mmadụ ma na-ụmụ anụmanụ. On otu n'ime ndị a ọgwụ nje ga-atụle mgbe e mesịrị.

Hapụ ụdị ọgwụ na ụkpụrụ nke

Nkwadebe "streptomycin sulfate" na-agbala n'ụdị a na-acha ọcha ntụ ntụ bụ colorless na odorless. Ọ nwere a ilu uto. Ọ dị mfe igbari. Bibiri na ngwọta nke siri ike asịd na alkalis n'okpuru kpo oku. Dị na karama nke 1 gram nke ntụ ntụ, nke, a ngwọta maka ogwu ogbugba.

Ma ugbu a okwu ole na ole banyere otú ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ihe mmetụta na ahu nwere.

"Streptomycin sulfate" - nkwadebe nke bacteriostatic na bactericidal edinam. Active na mmekọrita a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke gram-adịghị mma na ụfọdụ gram-mma bacteria, nakwa dị ka na Koch nje na-akpata, nākpasu ụkwara nta. Pụtara ike ime streptococci na pneumococci. Ọ na-adịghị emetụta bacteria, nke nwere ike ime enweghị oxygen. Nakwa dị ka ụfọdụ Micro-ntule na-eme ka nje na malitere ịrịa ọrịa na.

Mmetụta nke ọgwụ ọjọọ, "streptomycin sulfate" bụ ibibi bacteria. Ụfọdụ na umu na-ngwa ngwa na-agba nkịtị na-ọgwụ na-etolite anụ ụdị. Ha na-ahụ anaghị eme nke ọma ka ogwu mgbochi ọgwụ. Ya mere nwere ike ikwu na "streptomycin sulfate" bụghị ogologo. Active mgwa ezi ọgụ microorganisms, nke na-ezu ike, n'adịghị ọgwụ nje penicillin ifịk umi.

Streptomycin egbochi Filiks biosynthetic enzymes, oxidizing Filiks, na mgbanwe nke nucleic asịd. The ọgwụ adịghị ekwe microorganisms mụbaa, ike, disrupts ha nkịtị metabolism na-eme ka morphological mgbanwe ha mebere atumatu.

The ọgwụ na-ọma etinye obi gị dum mgbe ndinọ intramuscularly. Ọ na-anọgide n'ime ọbara ruo 6-8 awa. Anyụpụ site na akụrụ ya. Tupu ọgwụ na-etinye obi gị dum n'ime njọ na-egosipụta site na eriri afọ. Ọ ga-bịakwutere na ịkpachara anya ka ọgwụ ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ụfọdụ n'ime akụrụ.

họpụta

Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ "streptomycin sulfate" ngwa kama sara mbara. Ọ na-kenyere ka ndị mmadụ ma na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke ụmụ anụmanụ. Gịnị ọrịa nwere ike a na-emeso na ọgwụ:

• Ụkwara nta.
• Ụkwara nta nke ndị ọzọ na akụkụ.
• mbufụt nke ngụgụ.
• Meningitis.
• Urinary tract ọrịa.
• Suppurative mbufụt.
• Otiti na tularemia.
• Brucellosis.
• Endocarditis.

Maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa na-eji "streptomycin sulfate" na Nchikota na ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, n'ihi na ihe atụ:

• "Chloramphenicol".
• "Tetracycline".

Olee nke bụ nke ha ga-atụkwasịkwara nweta chọrọ ọgwụgwọ mmetụta, dọkịta nwere na-ekpebi, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ kpọmkwem nke ọrịa.

Onye na-adịghị ike ikwu usoro ọgwụ data

E maka ọgwụ "streptomycin sulfate" User Ngwa egosi a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke contraindications na ojiji. Ha bụ ndị a:

• Onye ekweghị ibe nọrọ na mmiri nke nkwadebe.
• Hypersensitivity.
• Organic lesion nke auditory akwara.
• ntị ọrịa.
• Siri ike iche nke ọrịa obi.
• Gbasara akụrụ insufficiency.
• ọrịa imeju.
• Ọrịa nke hematopoiesis.
• Systemic ọrịa, systemic lupus erythematosus.
• Cerebrovascular mberede.
• Myasthenia gravis.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ime ndị inyom na ụmụaka ọgwụ na-kenyere naanị n'ihi na ike egosi.

Dị ka na-eji "streptomycin sulfate"

Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-akọwa ndị na-esonụ na iwu na onunu ogwu nke ọgwụ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na "streptomycin sulfate" mee okenye ka injections, aerosols na n'ihu n'ime oghere nke oghere eji ekunye ume.

Na intramuscular dose maka okenye ọrịa na-emekarị 0.5-1.0 gram. Daily ọnụego ekwesịghị gafere 2 grams. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ji ihe na-erughị 50 kilogram, ma ọ bụ afọ okenye karịrị afọ 60, na onunu ogwu kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 0,75 grams kwa ụbọchị.

N'ihi na ụmụntakịrị na ụmụ na-eto eto ego nke ọgwụ na gbakọọ dị ka ịdị arọ nke ahụ. 1 n'arọ nke arọ dose kwesịrị iru 15-20 mg na karịa 0,5 grams kwa ụbọchị n'ihi na ụmụaka na-eto eto 1 gram.

Ọrịa ndị dị ka ụkwara nta, na-achọ iwebata mkpa kwa ụbọchị na otu laa. Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ a na-agụghị oké anabata, ngụkọta ego a na-ekewa site ugboro abụọ. Na-efe efe na-ụkwara nta si malite si adọ a kwa ụbọchị dose, kewara 3-4 doses. Agwọ dịruru maka 7-14 ụbọchị.

Ọ bụrụ na akụrụ na-arụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị dose ga-belatara budata.

Nkwadebe nke injection ngwọta

Dị nnọọ mkpa ọmụma banyere nkwadebe "streptomycin sulfate" - otú ka izu ya maka ụdị nile nke usoro.

N'ihi ọgwụ ọgwụ etisasịwo na mmiri mmiri:

• Akpali mmasị mmiri ogwu ogbugba.
• Saline.
• 0.25-0.5% novocaine ngwọta.

Nkezi kwesịrị dị ka ndị a: 1 gram ngwaahịa kwa 4 ml nke mgbaze.

The ngwọta "streptomycin sulfate" dị njikere maka ọgwụ ozugbo n'ihu were. Nchekwa na ọ nwere ike ịbụ, dị ka ọ na-apụghị na-ewe iwe.

N'ihi na iwebata nke ọgwụ na uji eze nke oghere eji ekunye ume e etisasịwo na-eso ruru:

• 0.5-1.0 gram ngwaahịa dị ka 5-7 ml nke isotonic sodium chloride ngwọta ma ọ bụ 0,5% novocaine ngwọta.

Họpụtara ruo 2-3 ugboro n'izu, ọ na-abụghị na-achị ihe na usoro.

Iji na-eji ọgwụ na aerosol ụdị:

• N'ihi na okenye ọrịa 0.5-1.0 gram powder diluted na 4.5 ml saline. N'ihi na okpomọkụ-mmiri inhalation iji 25-100 ml nke ngwọta.
• Maka ụmụaka iji otu onunu ogwu ka intramuscular ogwu ogbugba.

Okwu Mmalite nke nkwadebe n'ime uji eze nke oghere eji ekunye ume, bụ nke e guzobere n'ihi nke anụ ahụ necrosis, rụrụ iji poroshkovduvatelya. Eji ike bibiri ntụ ntụ na nrụnye 10% ngwọta. The usoro ga-ebe na ọnọdụ nke a ịwa ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ, a dọkịta na-elekọta, ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 1 ugboro n'ụbọchị, nke dose ekwesịghị gafere 1 g nke nkwadebe "streptomycin sulfate."

ọgwụgwọ nke ụmụ anụmanụ

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ọgwụ "streptomycin sulfate" anụmanụ ukwuu mgbe bụ ihe dị oké ngwá ọrụ. Dị ka ọ na-enyere na ọrịa dị iche iche, dị ka:

• Leptospirosis.
• Ezì erysipelas.
• Bronchopneumonia.
• Mastitis.
• Ọnya na puerperal sepsis.

Contraindications maka anụmanụ ndị yiri nnọọ ndị nke ụmụ mmadụ.

The ọgwụ na-ndinọ intramuscularly na ụmụ anụmanụ. N'ihi injection "streptomycin sulfate 'ngwọta na-esonụ Ntụziaka:

• Ọ ga-ewere 10 ml nke mmiri na-akwadebe ihe ngwọta maka ọgwụ ma ọ bụ akpali mmasị saline.
• Na ntụ ntụ na-diluted na ọnụego nke 0,25 g nke streptomycin kwa 1 ml nke mgbaze (ngụkọta dose kpebisiri ike, dabere na ahu arọ na afọ nke anụmanụ).
• The ngwọta na-akwado tupu ojiji, ụlọ ahịa na ikpo ya adịghị anakwere.

Maka ọgwụgwọ nke "streptomycin sulfate" ụmụ anụmanụ na-eji n'oge izu. The dose na-ndinọ intramuscularly na a iri na abụọ-hour etiti oge.

Mgbe na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike ịzụlite mmetụta na ma ụmụ mmadụ ma ụmụ anụmanụ. Ka anyị tụlee ha n'ihu.

mmetụta

Mgbe na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike ime na-esonụ n'akụkụ Jeremaya mere:

• The nkọ ịrị elu okpomọkụ.
• Anabata n'obiọma.
• Dermatitis.
• Dizziness.
• Isi ọwụwa.
• Tachycardia.
• Ọdịdị nke a protein ma ọ bụ ọbara na mmamịrị.
• Mebiri nke nsia microflora.
• Afọ ọsịsa.
• Cranial irighiri akwara.
• Ntị ochichi.
• General adịghị ike.

Ọ dị mkpa ime na onunu ogwu Nwa "streptomycin sulfate." The ojiji nke elu doses nwere ike ime ka emeghasịkwa nke vestibular ngwa. Mgbaàmà nke a onu, dị ka a na-achị, na-egosi nnọọ n'oge na kpamkpam reversible mgbe discontinuation nke ọgwụ. A ọnwa ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ha kpamkpam akwụsị.

Ya mere, anyị nwere ike ikwu na nke a ọgwụ ọjọọ na-ebu kwes na audiometric ule na-achọpụta mebiri vestibular ọrụ na ịnụ nsogbu. Mgbe emeso nkwadebe "streptomycin sulfate" ntụziaka ga-amụ iji zere achọghị Jeremaya mere.

Mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe

The ọgwụ na-ekwesịghị iwere na njikọ na ọgwụ nje, nke nwere a jọgburu utịp ke akụkụ nke ntị. Iji ndị na-agụnye:

• "Kanamycin".
• "Florimiin"
• "Ristomycin".
• "Gentamicin."
• "Monomitsin".

Nephrotoxic ọgwụ ọjọọ, gụnyere aminoglycosides, "Vancomycin" cephalosporins nwere ike "Furosemide" na "ethacrynic acid" pụrụ ịmụba ize ndụ nke aminoglycoside toxicity.

Ike ga-eji na njikọ na ọgwụ ọjọọ, skeletal muscle ntụrụndụ.

I kwesịrị ịma otu ihe banyere ọgwụ ọjọọ, "streptomycin sulfate." The usoro dị otú ahụ nke na-adịghị ekwe ka agwakọta na ogwu mgbochi penicillin.

Akụkụ nke ojiji nke ọgwụ

Ọ dị mkpa na-eso niile nwere ikwu maka ojiji nke ọgwụ. Na ruo ogologo oge na kọntaktị na-arụsi ọrụ ike umi nwere ike ịzụlite dermatitis.

Jiri anụmanụ mmiri ara ehi n'ime 48 awa mgbe ọgwụgwọ na-adịghị ekwe. Igbu nwere ike rụrụ bụghị tupu otu izu mgbe ikpeazụ ojiji nke ọgwụ.

Infants inye "streptomycin sulfate" naanị n'ihi na ike egosi.

Ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-na-akwọ ụgbọala ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ na ngwaọrụ ndị na-achọ anya na ịta n'oge ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ.

Ọ na-machibidoro iwu na-aṅụ mmanya na ọgwụgwọ nke "streptomycin sulfate."

analogs

Ọ bụghị mgbe niile kwere omume ga-ahụ na ọ dị mkpa ọgwụ na pharmacies. Otú ọ dị, ekwe na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ma ọ bụ analogs ego nke otu ìgwè. Pụtara n'ihi na "streptomycin sulfate" analogues bụ:

• "Streptomycin - ILC"
• "Streptomycin - calcium chloride mgbagwoju."
• "Ampistrep"
• "Endostrep".
• "Streptolin".
• "Stritsin".
• "Strizolin".
• "Strepsulfat".
• "Diplostrel".

Tupu ị na-anabata ihe analogue ọgwụ, ịkpọ gị dọkịta.

Nyocha nkwadebe

The ọgwụ bụ nke a ìgwè nke ọgwụ nje maka a ogologo oge na-eji na-emeso ụmụ mmadụ na anụmanụ. Ọ dịwo anya nweela a aha na ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa. -Ewu nnọọ ewu na irè na ọgwụgwọ nke ụkwara nta.

A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọma reviews natara ọgwụ na ọgwụgwọ nke anu ulo. Ha ngwa ngwa naghachi na-esi ụkwụ ya.

Ugbu a, a ukwuu nke ọhụrụ ọgwụ nje na-adịghị eme ka ndị dị otú ahụ dị ize ndụ ya pụta dị ka ntị ochichi ma ọ bụ mkpọchị vestibular ọrụ. Ya mere, a ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke ndị mmadụ na-eji na na na naa. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe atụ na-ekwu na-ekwu banyere ịdị irè nke a ọgwụ na ọgwụgwọ nke mkpali Filiks na ukwara nta. Na iji zere achọghị n'akụkụ Jeremaya mere, ọ dị mkpa na-emeso nditịm n'okpuru nlekọta nke ndị ọrụ, na-edebe ihe na onunu ogwu na iwu maka nkwadebe nke ihe ngwọta.