Subfloor: ụdị, ngwaọrụ atụmatụ

Ịtọ topcoat mgbe niile na-emepụta na ike ike n'ala - ezigbo, siri ike ma layered support. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ bụla n'èzí anwụ ngwa ngwa nke mkpuchi nwere ike budata belata ruru ya akaghi ọdịda.

Subfloor bụ na-esonụ ụdị:

• "Akọrọ";
• "Wet";
• "Ọkara akọrọ";
• jikọtara.

Akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke n'elu teknụzụ na ihe zuru ezu.

Ke akpa idaha, ọtụtụ n'ime edozi prefab n'ala joists, nke e ji mee ihe na imewe nke osisi ma ọ bụ notch planks. Nke a kpochapụwo version nke a na-akpọ mgbanwe n'ala. Ọ bụ ndokwa ka ndị a: ke ukot na ụfọdụ bụ isi nzọụkwụ na-adabere na ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe mkpuchi mbadamba emepụta stowage lag (agbaba). Mgbe ọkpụrụkpụ nke mbadamba 4, ahụ nke a anya bụ hà 80 cm Ọ bụrụ na ihe na-erughị anọ sentimita -. 50 cm, ihe - 1 m.

N'oge echichi nwechapụ fọdụrụ n'etiti mgbidi na ọgwụgwụ joists. Ya uru bụ banyere atọ sentimita. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ nwere a nnukwu ebe, usoro eji a sọrọ eku. Na nke a, na lag nwere perpendicular direction, na-kegide bolts. Dị Mkpa gbasara ohere ndokwa nyere na-agba iche iche itinye n'ọnọdụ ụzọ. Mbụ na-eji maka nzube a mbadamba dị iche iche thicknesses, wedges na-chụpụrụ, spiked na quartz ájá. Ugbu a, jiri ndị ọzọ, mma ụzọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, ịdị elu nke sub-n'ala pụrụ ịgbanwe site na oghere bolt na-eguzogide plastic, n'ime nke ígwè dowels na-bu n'obi kpọgide isi isi lag.

Ka iwelie mma ụda mkpuchi, ihe niile free ohere n'etiti agbaba jupụtara ịnweta ajị, onye ọkpụrụkpụ bụ na nkezi 10-15 cm. Mgbe ahụ, n'elu joists na-bolted quality plywood Ibé akwụkwọ. Mgbe niile a na-eme, ọ bụ omume na-emepụta na-ebikwasị imecha. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ndị dị otú a subfloor nke plywood pụrụ enịm bụghị nanị ndụ ụlọ, ma na-na balconies. Otú ọ dị, na nke ikpeazụ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa iji hụ zuru ezu waterproofing.

Mgbe ngwaọrụ "akọrọ" pụrụ iche n'ala efere nwekwara ike ga-eji. Elu ukpụhọde na nke a ga-emepụta site na ọkpụrụkpụ nke efere n'ịnyịnya. Otú ọ dị, na nke a, a ga-enweghị okpomọkụ na ụda mkpuchi ihe.

The "mmiri" subfloor ndokwa onwe-leveling n'ụzọ. N'ihi nke a, tinye akọrọ ihe mixes, nke na-agụnye ndị ciment, mmiri na ájá. Nke a technology ike-eji naanị n'ihe ebe ikuku okpomọkụ dị elu karịa + 5 Celsius C. Ịtọ topcoat nwere ike bụghị tupu 1.5-4 izu mgbe zuru ezu ihicha nke elu.

N'ihi na "ọkara akọrọ" variant ngwọta etinyere ike ihe na simenti mixes, nke ẹkenam site na kacha nta na o kwere omume ego mmiri.

Jikọtara subfloor mejupụtara bilayer screed. Na-etolite na ala oyi akwa ihe mix na-eji maka top - nkụ leveling ngwakọta , na a ikpokọta n'elu.

Ike ike n'ala nke osisi ụlọ ọzọ mgbe afọ na-akọrọ usoro, dị ka nke a, kpụrụ n'okpuru n'ala adabaghi na-arụ ọrụ nke eke ventilashion, inyịme ndụ nke ihe owuwu. N'okpuru ya nnọọ mgbe nwere otutu nkwurịta okwu na usoro. Performance nke ọrụ na ngwaọrụ nke "akọrọ" mmekọahụ nnọọ elu karịa na "mmiri" ngwaọrụ, one, ya echichi bụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị oké ọnụ. Mgbe arụ Ndozi na ulo, n'agbanyeghị nke ala arụmọrụ, ọ dị mma na-enye mmasị na a usoro nke mmiri mmiri nnukwu.

N'agbanyeghị usoro ị na-ahọrọ, isi ihe - na-eme ihe niile professionally na itinye elu-edu ihe.