The-agaghị ekwe omume ekwe omume! Ịkọ mkpụrụ vaịn na Siberia

Ọ dịwo anya nwere echiche, Otú ọ dị, bụ ihe ezi uche na akuku nke mkpụrụ vaịn na Siberia bụ a na-enweghị ekele ọrụ. Na ihe ndị kpatara nke a, e nwere ọtụtụ. Mkpụrụ vaịn na-abụkarị freezes ke ini etuep, na ọ bụrụ na ị nwetara ya, mgbe ahụ laghachi frosts, mmiri na-abịa, emebi budding Ome na buds. The otu nwere ike kwuru banyere adịghị ike afọ nke ibu. Ọ e doro ihe e n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ frosts, ebelatawo na kwụsịrị-amị mkpụrụ. Na mgbe ahụ mfe freezes ke ini etuep, obere snow. Gardeners inexperience nwekwara ike na nkwenkwe na Siberia na mkpụrụ vaịn - echiche chere. Ha na-eji ya cultivation nke "n'ebe ndịda" agriculture, nke na aka ike na Siberia idụhe owụt ekwesighi.

Ya mere, ndị grape akuku na Siberia ga-rụrụ site na ya pụrụ iche technology. N'ebe a, Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ na-ahọrọ nri ebe, ebe ọ ga-eto eto. N'ihi na nke a dabara a anwụ na-acha, ya ndò si ifufe na saịtị. Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ ndị Siberia Gardeners kụrụ ya na mgbidi ụlọ, siri ike fences ma ọ bụ outbuildings. Na nke a, e nyere ahịrị nke mkpụrụ vaịn a ga-emi odude site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na a trellis mere odnoploskostnoy. Ma ọ bụrụ na maka akuku emeghe ohere na-ahọrọ, ọ bụ V-ekara, emi odude n'ebe ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu. Dị ka ndị ala, mgbe ahụ, a na omenala na ọ bụ undemanding. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ekwesighi-akụ na saline Ona na ndị ebe n'ala mmiri na-elu.

N'ihi na cultivation nke akuku na-adịgide adịgide n'ebe seedlings chọrọ. Ha na-e ke pụrụ iche nurseries, nke na-etinye na stream akuku cuttings nke mkpụrụ vaịn. Na Siberia o nwere na December na-agwụ na-adọ nke miri ọzọ, mgbe nke i nwere ike asiaha seedlings. Usoro a na-emekarị-amalite mgbe January 20, mgbe ụbọchị na-aba. Nke a na-enye ohere obere oge iji wuru ìhè na a ibu ulo. 3-4 ọnwa mgbe eji kilchevatelya, germinator na griin haus grape-eto eto oge na-aga, mgbe nke ya seedlings ga-adị njikere maka ojiji na May.

Na-emeghe n'ala akuku mkpụrụ vaịn na Siberia nwere ike ime na ọtụtụ ụzọ. N'ihi na nke a kwesịrị ekwesị gburugburu oghere nwere a omimi nke 1-1.2 mita na a dayameta nke 0.8-1 mita, ma ọ bụ dọrọ obosara na ịdị omimi nke 1 mita. Ọzọkwa, tupu gị abanye maka ha ndochi kwadebere ebu, humus, ịnweta Mmeju na mgbakwunye na nke micronutrients. The ala nke e gwupụtatụrụla oghere jupụtara humus, nke a na-agwakọta ya na ala-e si elu n'ígwé, na a ngwakọta nke ịnweta fatịlaịza (site 0,5 ka 1 kilogram kwa ọma). Mgbe ahụ dum na-kpaliri. Ọzọ na-etinye humus, ala na fatịlaịza, ma na a ala dose - a tablespoon nke ala ịwụ. Ọzọkwa, niile kpaliri ọzọ ma na-ekpeghachi usoro nile ọzọ ruo mgbe tank kpamkpam jupụtara. Ọzọkwa, ala ngwakọta kwesịrị ọtụtụ ugboro ikpochapụ ha ụkwụ. Isi nri ndị a olulu nke kacha mma tupu ebe ọdịda ka ụwa nwere oge inosiike.

Na April na May ama ozugbo emepụta mkpụrụ vaịn ọdịda na Siberia. Iji mee nke a na n'etiti ọdịda olulu-egwu ala a oghere maka seedlings. Ya omimi kwesịrị dị otú ahụ nke na ọ ga-dabara na na mgbọrọgwụ nke ya kpam kpam, kama site na isi ya na njedebe nke ezumike ka ụfọdụ anya. Maka onwe-gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ seedlings adịghị gbasiri, ọ bụ hà 20-30 cm, na n'ihi ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na gbasiri - 10-15 sentimita. Na na ala nke n'olulu bụ a obere ugwu. Ọ na-etinye a etopụta. Roots n'otu oge agbatịnụ ya ná mkpọda. Kpuchie ụwa. Mgbe ahụ, onye ọ bụla seedling mmiri (1-2 bọket). Ilekọta mkpụrụ vaịn na Siberia nwekwara-achọ a pụrụ iche na obibia.