The director nke "Star Wars" Dzhordzh Lukas: biography, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e kere eke nke mbụ nkiri saga

The mbụ film, nke na-agwa ndị ịrịba ahụmahụ nke Skywalker, Luke akpọ Star Wars wee na nnukwu ihuenyo fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 40 gara aga. Ịga nke ọma bụ deafening, ọ bụghị nanị ndị na-ege ntị ma na-akatọ, dị ka ọ pụtara ìhè site "Oscar" merie 7 enọ. Ike kwere na director nke "Star Wars" Dzhordzh Lukas gosiri ozugbo hụ a dịruru ná njọ enyi na nụrụ banyere ha ike na-atụ aro ime ya "uche na-adịghị" oru ngo. Luckily, Lucas ike agwụghị ya echiche mgbe ịga nke ọma nke mbụ film were ọzọ 5 ngosipụta nke ama kpakpando nke saga. Olee otú ndị égbè wee ebe nke mbụ film The Epic na-eme ya director inyocha "nnukwu" nkiri?

Lucas Jojo ndụ ka "nnukwu" nkiri

Director-emeputa ihe nke "Star Wars" a mụrụ a afọ tupu ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ - na May 1944, ya na ezinụlọ ya biri na anwụ na-acha California, nna ya na a obere ego.

Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, Lucas mara ụdị nutty. Ya mbụ ahuhu malitere ịgba ọsọ. Obere ụgbọala na-adọba ụgbọala - Nke ahụ bụ ihe bụ mkpa ya, ọ na-eche banyere na-eduzi. Ma ahuhu maka ọduọ si gaara George ụgbọ ala okuku - na 18, ọ fọrọ nke nta gburu na wheel ya Autobianchi Bianchina.

Mgbe ahụ, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu director nke film "Star Wars" gara mahadum. Otú ọ dị, mata na fim nke Japanese director Akira Kurosawa, nakwa dị ka ndị òtù nzuzo film director Francis Ford Coppola nyere nwa okorobịa a ọhụrụ ahuhu - film.

The mbụ fim nke George Lucas

The director nke film "Star Wars" site ná mmalite nke ọkwá ha gravitated kwupụta genre nke sayensị akụkọ ifo, akpan akpan na isiokwu nke ndụ ndị mmadụ n'ọdịnihu dị anya.

Dị ka ihe atụ, ihe mbụ mma nkiri bụ picture «THX 1138", nke na-ewe ndị na-ekiri ka XXV na. Na a mmefu ego nke 777 puku. Dollars dystopia na igbe ọrụ ka anakọtara 2 nde. Nke a bụ ihe na-adịghị mkpa ọgụgụ na Hollywood, ma ihe dị ịtụnanya bụ na foto bụ nnọọ a di na nwunye nke afọ na-a òtù nzuzo, na atụmatụ (akụkọ nke a ndị mmadụ na-efunahụ nke mmetụta uche ha, na-ebu iwu kọmputa) malitere ga-eji na ọzọ sinima ( "Kiborg", "ịha" na t. d.). A ụfọdụ akụkụ nke film (ụda tracks ruturu afo) penetrated n'ime uka omenala.

Future director nke "Star Wars" tupu ntọhapụ nke ndị a ma ama kpakpando nke saga tọhapụrụ ọzọ teepu - "American graffiti." Lucas 'nwa ntochi na a mmefu ego nke 775 puku dollar. Ndi enwe ike iji nweta nomination maka "Oscar", na na 5 ige.

Mmalite nke echiche

Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ filming nke "American graffiti," Dzhordzh Lukas malitere-arụ ọrụ na script nke "Star Wars." Ọ kpọrọ "ọrịa" na echiche ike ya n'ụwa, ebe ihe niile si na aha na na ndụ, ọ ga-mepụtakwara naanị ha. Lucas fọrọ nke nta mgbe lawara na a akwụkwọ nke n'egosi na ihe niile na-abịa na-echetara na isiokwu. Ngọzi nkebi ahịrịokwu nke ọkachamara okwu ma ọ bụ site n'asụsụ ọzọ, ị na-amaghị ụda nyeere Jo-ju Lucas simulate ọhụrụ aha maka ha odide: Yoda, Vader, "Wookiee". The script maka akụkụ nke mbụ nke ihe nkiri eduzi "Star Wars" dere ihe dị ka 6 afọ: na-agbanwe agbanwe aha ndị odide, na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ha, ibé twists.

Tupu Dzhordzh Lukas malitere imekọ ihe ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ "Twentieth Century Fox", o zubere dum Ọdịdị maka n'ịrụ film ghota n'etiti Japanese-eme ihe nkiri. Ma film ụlọ ọrụ bosses siri ọnwụ na isi ọrụ na-egwuri site Hollywood kpakpando. Ihe nkiri mmefu ego bụ obere, otú auditions e ẹkenịmde ke njikọ ọzọ oru ngo, edu director Brian De Palma: otu-eme ihe nkiri a nwara n'out oge na abụọ foto.

The ọrụ nke onye ọbịa adaeze nwere ike na-egwuri Dzhodi Ezi, ma ọ e mma site Carrie Fisher, Luke Skywalker ghọrọ Mark Hamill. Harrison Ford bụ obi ụtọ na script ederede, otú dị ka otu agadi enyi Lucas ayak ike na-aṅụ iyi nnyocha - a mere director iji hụ na ọrụ nke Han solo, ọbụna o na-egwu na-adịghị na-onwe gị ezuru.

The égbè nke mbụ nkiri saga

"Star Wars 1" Lucas malitere dí ndu na March 1976 na Tunisian desert. Na-enweghị oké: n'ubọchi mbu nke na-agbapụ na hurricane ndi nile mma, nke na-ahụ natara na ihe ngwa ngwa na mode. Eme ihe nkiri na-arụ ọrụ 10-15 awa ụbọchị. Agbapụ mgbe gaa na pavilions "Elstri" (London studio) na ẹkenịmde dị ka ot 8-hour nnofega.

The director nke "Star Wars" wee na-irite a baara ya mba Harrison Ford banyere "egwu" nke ederede, o mechara kwe ka ndị omee ịgbanwe oyiri na gị onwe gị - isi ihe na-anọgide na nzube.

postproduction

The director nke film "Star Wars" okokụre gbakọta mbido version na mmalite nke 1977 na Steven Spielberg toro ọrụ ya, ebe ndị ọzọ gwara ndị ọrụ ibe na-etinye ihe nkiri "na shelf" ma chefuo banyere ya. Lucas kpebie wepu si film nke otu mkpụrụ-- Biggs Darklighter na reshoot na California agbahapụ ụfọdụ Mpaghara. Ma Mark Hamill (eduga omee) ọkọkpọhi n'ihe mberede ụgbọala, na-agbapụ ezumike. M nwere hapụ meziri ibido footage.

mmeghachi omume moviegoers

The mbụ film nke saga akpọ nanị Star Wars: director nke "Star Wars" bụghị n'aka na égbè ga-anọgide na, n'ihi ya, anaghị tinye aha nke merenụ film Oghere Usoro ọgụgụ.

Na May 1977, "Chinese Ụlọ ihe nkiri" ekiri akpatre ụzọ hụ kediegwu ụwa kere George Lucas. The-eme ihe nkiri na-egwu isi ọrụ, ghọrọ akpọkwa ofufe; ụgwọ si show na igbe ọrụ teepu zọpụta ndị ụlọ ọrụ 20 Century Fox si na-aga ịdakwasị ya mbibi ya; Dzhordzh Lukas ozugbo natara a "ihe ọma" ndị na égbè nke abụọ film, na ego-amụbawo site $ 11 nde 18 nde. N'ihi ya malitere oge nke dum "kpakpando" fever na-aga n'ihu n'oge a.