The ngwaọrụ backlash-closets. Ụlọ mposi na a onwe ụlọ a cesspool

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ezu ike na ya na obodo ụlọ, n'ókèala ya, eleghị anya ị na-ama ike were enweghị a mposi, ma ọ bụ na a pụrụ iche ụlọ n'okporo ámá ma ọ bụ n'ime ụlọ. Nke a na akụkụ bụ ihe dị oké mkpa àgwà nke a nke ọma na ọnụnọ a na mba ụlọ. The kasị n'onwe dị otú ahụ ọnọdụ a lavatory, nke a na-nyere na a cesspool nke dị iche iche olu, dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke kwa ụbọchị na-abata wastewater. Ụlọ mposi n'okporo ámá nwere ike kere n'ime ndị ahụ na-a cesspool, na ndị na-na-na-efunahụ ya. Nke ikpeazụ a na-akpọ obere ụlọ mposi na-enye a mara mma dị oké ọnụ echichi na mmezi. Dị ọnụ ala karịa iji kwadebe WC na nsị cesspool. Otú ọ dị, e nwere mgbe ụfọdụ ị na-eme na-enweghị a akọrọ kaboodu.

Na-apụghị ime ndokwa cesspool

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ụlọ mposi na-enye a cesspool dabara. Nke a nwere ike dị pụtara elu ala, ala ahụ na saịtị ahụ nwere ike ịbụ na nkume nzu ma ọ bụ shale. Ke adianade do, ngwaọrụ nwere ike ịbụ a cesspool, mgbe a zuru ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị bi na ulo. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi ime echichi backlash-closets, ị kwesịrị ị mara na ọ bụ a Nchikota nke sump na home ụlọ ịwụ. Ọ bụrụ na i chọrọ, ndokwa nke ndị dị otú ahụ a Ọdịdị kwesịrị inye maka oge ihicha nke olulu via assenizatorskaya igwe. Ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ ekwe omume, ọ na-eme ndokwa a cesspool ga-agaghị ekwe omume.

Ngwa backlash-kaboodu na a oghere na-enweghị a ala

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eche na ọ dị mkpa na-egwu-kaboodu na saịtị nke a mba n'ụlọ ahụ, ọ ga-echeta ndị dị otú ahụ akụkụ na ike idozi na ụzọ abụọ. Nke mbụ n'ime ha na-agụnye egwu ala a ot sump, mgbe nke abụọ - iji mepụta a usoro ga-anakọta n'efu mmiri. Ihe kacha nhọrọ - a oghere na-enweghị a ala, ma ọ ga-eji dị ka kwa olu nke nsị n'ụlọ bụ ihe na-erughị 1 m ^3. Na-arụ ọrụ, ị ga-eso ịdị ọcha ụkpụrụ, nke na-ekwu na a sinkhole emi odude n'okpuru larịị nke mmiri ọṅụṅụ oriri, nke na-egbochi penetration nke metọrọ emetọ mmiri n'ime mmiri ọṅụṅụ nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ na ókèala a na-adịkwaghị ụrọ ala, na anya n'etiti ọma, na-aṅụkwa iyi kwesịrị iru 20 m ma ọ bụ karịa. N'ihi na loamy Ona a oke na-ụba na 30 m. Loamy aja Ona na-enye ibe ndokwa nke hotara na mbụ ọcha bụ bụghị nso karịa 50 mita ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na a na ezinụlọ kwa ụbọchị resets ukwuu karịa 1 m ³ n'efu mmiri, na a ga-tụfuo si sump enweghị a ala, dochie ya imewe nke metal, ihe ma ọ bụ brick.

Atụmatụ ewe iwe backlash-closets

Backlash-closets nwere a oche na a na-anata hopper na nsị ọkpọkọ. Raked enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ na-nyere nke nwere a abụọ aha - play ọwa. E nwere a pụrụ iche usoro na traction, nke na-edozi nke flue-gas tube inyịme nso backlash-closets. Backlash-ọwa nwere ikuku n'ime kọlụm, kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ okpomọkụ isi iyi. Mgbasa nke odors tutu amama ike draft. Na-anọghị nke a okpomọkụ iyi na ala nke na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ ga-arụnyere na kpo oku ike nke ngwaọrụ 15 watts. Mgbe ewu dị otú ahụ a na-ewu na njedebe nke paịpụ mmiri ga-lowered ka 2 m n'okpuru ekupụ nwechapụ ọwa. Waste anwụrụ usoro mere nke dị iche iche ihe, ya bụ, Asbestos ciment, igba ígwè na na. D. siwa enịm ke overlapping raking na-anọkwasị hermetically dị ka o kwere. Tupu a mgbidi raking ga-ekpuchi elu na ciment ngwa agha, na mgbe ahụ zazheleznit. N'èzí na nnukwu ụlọ na-ịtọ, mere nke Mint ụrọ. Ya ọkpụrụkpụ kwesịrị 3 cm. Yitewere okpuru ulo a ga-gwara mmanụ ala backfill. The mpụta na-overlapping onu maka nhicha na a ụzọ mkpuchite na kwesịrị ikpuchi ihe slag ma ọ bụ peat. Backlash-closets ngwaọrụ na-enye ndị na-esonụ ichekwa backlash ọwa: 130x130 mm. The elu nke backlash-ọwa, nke na-ntekwasa flyugarki, positioned n'elu na mpio anwụrụ ọkụ na 0,5 m.

Atụmatụ akara cesspool

Ngwa backlash-kaboodu nwere ike dabere na ndị ọma anọkwasị. The ala ga-onwem na ọchịchọ kwupụta na nkà na ụzụ onu. Site nsu òkè na n'ụlọ ndị dị otú ahụ onu ga-ewepụ ka 1 m na 10 m, karị. Ọ ga-kpochara oge, o kwere omume na-enyemaka nke assenizatorskaya igwe.

ọkachamara ndụmọdụ

Mgbe arịọnụ backlash-closets kwesịrị icheta na olulu kwesịrị miri karịa 3 m. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-na-adịghị ike nsị n'ihi na mmachi ogologo nke igwe sooks. All sludge ga na-ala, na-esi na ọ ga-ekwe omume. Iji zere ìgwè mgbawa, haruru na arịa ga-onwem na ventilashion. Pipe a kwesịrị 10 cm n'obosara, mgbe ya elu n'elu n'ala ga-60 cm.

Self-ewu nke olulu aga mposi

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-ewu a mposi na a onwe ụlọ, ọ ga-eti na ya ihicha a rụrụ mgbe ejuputa oghere na a omimi nke 2/3. Mepụta dị otú ahụ ọrụ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na ụgbọala, kamakwa aka. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe na-ẹnịm, n'olulu jupụtara ala, na mgbe ahụ na-enyocha n'ihi na a ọhụrụ ebe ụlọ mposi. Na zuru ezu nnukwu ebe òkè n'ihu n'onwe ichebe na iga nke ihe nwere ike na-ewere kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ bụrụ na a obere ebe, ọ na-pumped cesspools. Malite na-ewu ga-abụ site ogwugwu onu olulu, omimi nke bụ 2 m ma ọ bụ karịa. Na ụdị ọ bụ a square onye n'akụkụ ndị hà 1 m. The ukwu ga-ewepụ nkwafu nke ala, n'ihi na nke na mgbidi mesikwuru-ihe mbadamba, stacked nkume ma ọ bụ Adobe. The ala nke mkpa ka airtight, n'ihi na nke a na ọ na-wụsara a ihe screed ma ọ bụ jupụtara na gravel, nke ga-enye drainage. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-eme na ụlọ mposi (backlash-closets) na-akpata ala mmetọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ewepu a-ekwe omume, na mgbidi na ala ala ga-anọkwasị waterproof sealant ma ọ bụ yiri ọrụ ihe.

Construction nke dị elu akụkụ nke ụlọ mposi

Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ mposi na-emi odude n'èzí, n'elu nke sump ga-enịm a-echebe Ọdịdị. The akụkụ anọ etiti bụ ofu na pie ntọala, na n'okpuru onye ọ bụla n'akụkụ nke osisi igbe stacked brik ma ọ bụ blocks. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na waterproofing iji roofing ihe onwunwe, bụ nke dị n'etiti osisi etiti na ntọala. n'ihu ọrụ ga-abụ otu technology maka a detached ụlọ na a mposi n'ime a n'ụlọ mmadụ. Interior mgbidi ma ọ bụ brick mkpuchi osisi esichara primer ngwakọta na acha. The mkpuchi ga-echebe ihe si akaghi rere ere. All ekekọtara ọnụ, mgbe ahụ arụnyere na ntọala ogidi. Ọzọkwa, ọ ga idozi ogbe ekwesị guzo 4 iberibe, na-eji bolts na metal efere. Mgbe a play-kaboodu na ya aka, ọ dị mkpa ka nkebi etiti ma ọ bụ ekwesị iji a spirit larịị. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ, i nwere ike na-amalite echichi nke racks maka nghọta ụzọ. N'ihi na ndị na-ewu ụlọ joists na-arụnyere, ha kwesịrị protrude ubé na perimeta nke ihe owuwu nsọtụ.

Akpata malfunction

Ịgbo na backlash-closets weere na ọkachamara, Otú ọ dị, iji chọpụta ihe mere ọdịda nke usoro na i nwere ike aka. A malfunction nwere ike ime ka siltation nke ala mgbidi trudnosmyvaemye mmetọ fractions n'ụdị abụba, nke dị mkpa maka brick owuwu. Na nke a, onye wetara isi pụrụ iyi, na igbapu onu na-ngwa ngwa jupụtara. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ mposi na a onwe ụlọ malitere na-arụ ọrụ na-ezighị ezi, mgbe ahụ, ị nwere ike ịlele ma ala nke sedimentation mere. Nke a kwesịrị ime ka assenizatorskaya igwe, jupụta n'olulu mmiri mkpa si ájá, na mgbe ahụ na-etinye biologics.

Isi na unyi mgbidi

Biologicals bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị irè n'aka, nke na-eji maka mmezi nke cesspools. Na Ọdịdị e nwere microorganisms na-eji contaminating bekee cesspool dị ka nri. The N'ihi nke ndị dị otú ahụ biologicals bụ mezie sump, ntọhapụ nke esịtidem ebupụta nke ọkpọkọ si nsị, ẹsụhọde ofufe, mgbochi nke sedimentation na mgbake arụmọrụ nke drainage usoro.

nhicha cesspool

Mgbe ahụ, olee mgbe ọ mere pumping cesspools, kwuru n'elu. Ma agafee nke, ọ dị mkpa ịmara nke technology mere ndị a ọrụ. Self-pumping nwere ike rụrụ iji a mgbapụta, nke a ga-achọ mmiri mmiri akpa nke bụ tightly mechiri emechi na nwere a zuru ezu ike. Ọ dị mkpa ịmara na mgbapụta kwesịrị nwere a pụrụ iche iyo, n'ihi na na-enweghị ya, bụ ngwá ọrụ ngwa ngwa clogged. Ndị mmadụ na-ebi n'ụlọ ahụ, ọ ka mma ịzụta a quality mgbapụta maka cesspools. Mgbe mgbapụta na-ná mgbagwoju si nkịtị ịwụ ga tie a eriri Lower ọ na-amalite na bailing adịghị ọcha. Waste na-wụsara n'ime akpa, ma ndị nkà na ụzụ bụ eleghi anya na-ewepụ ihe niile uzo. Ya mere, ọ dị mma iji a pụrụ iche mgbapụta. Adịghị ọcha deflated eji ya ga-mkpa ka a na-ewekarị nke. The ẹdụk mmiri atara ma ọ bụ na-ewekarị nke ọnụ na wastes. Esite na-kpochara mmiri mgbapụta nke na-anapụta mmiri nrụgide. Nke a eliminates Mee-ruo nkume mgbidi. Mgbe ọma ihicha rụrụ siwa ọkpọkọ.

ọgwụgwụ

mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-eme na ntụpọ na-guzobere na mgbidi n'oge pumping cesspools. Ọ bụrụ na olulu na-mere nke brik, mgbidi na-nri ebe igwu, na e nwere na-guzosie ike na ntọala nkanka nke ihe. Na ọnụnọ nke sump, nke-eme dị ka a plastic akpa, drum ma ọ bụ taya, manipulator mkpa ọrụ. Ịrụzi usoro nke ihe yiri mgbaaka bụ eleghi anya na-aga nke ọma. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ihe nwere ike ghara ofu na mgbidi mesikwuru ihe owuwu, nke a na-impregnated na ọdụdụ n'efu.