Tilia cordata: nkọwa, Latin aha

Tillet obi ekara - a pụtara nkịtị osisi na a gụnyere na ezinụlọ Malvaceae. Up ka a ụfọdụ oge bụ osisi nke onwe ha na ezinụlọ nke wayo.

The oge ochie ndị Slav Linden osisi e weere a nnọchianya nke ịhụnanya na ịma mma, na Western Europe - The Guardian nke ezinụlọ hearth. Ikwọ kpụrụ ya nime ya gburugburu ụlọ nsọ, na chọọchị dị iche iche. Ọkụ nke osisi iri na a nnukwu iwe. All ya akụkụ e ji ọgwụ na nzube. Tilia cordata bụ na mmanụ aṅụ na akụrụngwa isi n'ihi na imewe nke arịa dị iche iche na ihe n'ụlọ.

The aha nke osisi

Ochie lime osisi a kpọrọ lubnyak, Lychnikov na Mochalnikov. Ndị a ethnonyms ndị n'ihi na nke ihe na-akụzi osisi ogbugbo. Lub - akụkụ nke cortex, bụ enwetara site na nke n'ụgbụgbọ na bast. Russian ethnonym kegide oge ochie okwu "Lipatov" nke pụtara "osisi". Young epupụta na ọhụrụ ihe ọṅụṅụ nke osisi nwere a tak.

The okwu na-ewepụtara abụọ Latin aha Tilia cordata Tilia cordata. The ndabere maka ọnyà aha nke osisi bụ okwu Grik ptilon (gbanwetụrụ na tilia), sụgharịrị dị ka "nku" ma ọ bụ "pen". Ọ na-na-jikọrọ nku-bracts epupụta, nke jikọrọ ya ọgọ. Na aha nke osisi kegide udi nke ya epupụta, yiri obi. Ọ na-erite site Latin cordata - «obi».

ebe

Oghere nke Europe na n'akụkụ n'ógbè Asia họọrọ Tilia cordata maka obibi. Ọ weghaara buru ibu ebe ke Russian oké ọhịa na steppe zones. E na e nwere ntakịrị àgwàetiti na ọcha lime arrays. Nnukwu ọcha Linden na-egbu oge akụkụ nke ala nke dị n'ebe ndịda Urals. Na ọzọ na mpaghara, ha jisiri ike weghara obere square.

Ọwọrọ Linden na-eto ka ihe adịghị ọcha na-eto eto na ngwaahịa broadleaf na weere ọhịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe hụrụ na a ngwakọta na oak. Ọtụtụ mgbe Linden na-eto eto nke abụọ EBIONITISM nke akpu na coniferous-deciduous ọhịa. Onye iberibe na-etolite ọdịda anyanwụ Siberia. Ebe a ya ebe rụchara ke ala esịmde nke Irtysh River, nri na n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Kasị Linden dị na Urals ma agbata obi European n'ókèala.

gburugburu

Wood achọ na ala ọmụmụ. Ọ nwere ike na-eguzosi waterlogging, kama ndo-emede. Wayo n'okpuru oke mepụtara nke abụọ EBIONITISM, na ndò igba site oké spruce. Osisi na-eto eto okomoko okpueze na ọgaranya nwa ehi, nke na-enye a oké onyinyo. N'okpuru ndị dị otú ahụ kanopi ike na-eto eto a plurality nke bushes na osisi.

Ebe ọ bụ na Linden obi-gas-eguzogide bụ nnukwu ezuru, n'ihi na ọ na-kpụrụ site na ọtụtụ ndị bi n'obodo ukwu plantings. N'okporo ụzọ mepụta lime emeghe ụzọ. Na ogige ntụrụndụ na n'ámá mma kpụrụ ìgwè na solo Nwa. Ọ dị mma maka ụzọ plantings.

The mepere emepe odida obodo bụghị naanị obere-leaved wayo, ma ya ezigbo ikwu. Lipu krupnolistuyu, nwaafo ka Central n'ógbè Europe, atụkwasịkwara a dịgasị iche iche nke obodo ọdịda. Osisi ịta ahụhụ nnukwu ịkpụ ntutu okpueze.

ezinụlọ

Na ala nke Far East e nwere abụọ ụdị Linden - Amur na Manchurian. Ha bụ pụta ụwa ọgwụ Njirimara na morphology nke obi-Linden. Linden krupnolistoy kwuru ná mbụ okooko. The uru nke epupụta na okooko osisi na ya karịa ikwu.

ndu nkọwa

Lípa na-ezo aka deciduous osisi. Gịrịgịrị Kporo topped na mbara shatrovidnymi okpueze na-eto eto ka a dị elu nke 20-38 mita. Young Linden osisi kpuchie ezigbo aja aja n'ụgbụgbọ. The ochie osisi n'ụgbụgbọ topsheet ọchịchịrị isi awọ shades na Kporo dotted na miri grooved cracks.

The osisi nwere ike na-akpata usoro. Ya siri ike taproot penetrates nnọọ n'ime ala, na-enye a osisi elu ifufe na-eguzogide.

Alternate, obi ekara, na-adọrọ mmasị on top na cusp kporo tọgbọrọ aghara aghara Tilia cordata. Ha nkọwa anaghị akwụsị ebe ahụ. The ogologo ya ma obosara nke epupụta ịdị iche iche na nso nke 2-8 sentimita. Coppice Ome na-kpuchie na nnukwu epupụta, ha size esịmde 12 sentimita.

Serrulate si efere n'ọnụ ndị nkọ veining. Ha elu ọtọ green shades, na ala bluish, tọgbọrọ aghara aghara veins acha aja aja ntutu anakọtara n'ime n'ùkwù n'ùkwù. Na ogologo akwukwo petioles tomentose okpomọkụ na agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ - red. Doo Linden oge ntoju ukwuu mbubreyo. Ya okpueze green ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke May, na ọbụna n'oge June. Naanị oak uwe epupụta Linden mgbe e mesịrị.

Keisi okooko osisi nke Linden obi-ese na-acha odo odo na-acha ọcha-aj u. Ha n'obosara adịghị gafere otu sentimita. Ha na-zukọtara n'ùkwù n'ùkwù nke 3-15 iberibe na-etolite corymbose inflorescences mmasị ka greenish-acha bracts lanceolate akwukwo nke nkera ka ogologo-merges na axis nke inflorescence.

Calyx na pyatilistnaya okooko osisi, corolla - pyatilepestny, na ọtụtụ stamens. Na pyatignezdovaya pistil ovary, obere na thickened kọlụm 5 stigmas. Okooko amalite n'oge July (mgbe ụfọdụ ke mbubreyo June). Osisi oge ntoju maka 2-3 izu. Dị iche iche na ụmụ ahụhụ mịa Tilia cordata.

Botanical nkọwa nke mkpụrụ nke osisi bụ-adọrọ mmasị karịsịa. Mkpụrụ a na-akpọ Linden nut. Ọ nwere a * Tụkwasị na udi na a dayameta nke 4-8 mm. Shucks obere aku mkpa na-emebi emebi. Mkpụrụ chara n'onwe na September na-amalite crumble na mbata nke oyi, bụ mgbe okpueze bụ kpam kpam iferi.

Dum na mkpụrụ osisi na-ada buds. Sonso emetụ snow, ha na-ejide elu nke ifufe, ofufe gaa n'ime anya. N'oge oyi, n'oge igbaze snow na-compacted, twitching flooring. Ị ga, onwem na a ụgbọ mmiri - bracts akwukwo, ebu site ifufe ịfụ gafee oké jikọrọ ọnụ, dị ka obere gliders.

amụba

Na ọdịdị, na osisi prefers mụta nwa vegetatively. Ọ na-amalite si pụta na stool Ome. Otutu Linden osisi guzoro n'ụzọ akọ na abụọ ibu malite.

Ma, ọ bụghị n'efu na osisi emepụta ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi, akụ. Lípa ikokopke bụt mkpụrụ imu. The oké ọhịa na-mgbe pulitere si ya na mkpụrụ ahụ na-epulite. Na-aghọta na izizi nke abụọ ike dissected epupụta na lime e, siri ike. Ndị a epupụta adịghị anya dị ka ndị anakọtara na okpueze.

Uto slowed na lime seedlings. Ya osooso mgbe n'afọ nke isii nke ndụ bụ tojuru. Iji iri afọ isii lime osisi na-eto eto ngwa ngwa, na mgbe ahụ ka ọ bụrụ transfixed. Site 130-150 afọ ọ na-eru ịgba nke ibu, na ọ na-akwụsị dịkwuo elu.

Otú ọ dị, nke a na-adịghị emetụta ogwe na okpueze n'obosara. Ha ka na-eto eto nwayọọ nwayọọ karịrị afọ. Tilia cordata - ogologo-imeju. Osisi ndu 300-400 afọ. Onye mbipụta nke relic ndụ ruo 600 afọ.

chemical mejupụtara

Keisi Linden okooko osisi jupụta flavonoids, tannins, carotene, saponins. Ha nwere vitamin C, sugar na mkpa mmanụ. The bracts hụrụ imi tannins. Wayo n'ụgbụgbọ bụ ọgaranya triterpenoid tiliadinom.

Mkpụrụ nke osisi-akụ bara ọgaranya ọdụdụ mmanụ. Akụ ya ịta na-eru nso 60%. Àgwà nke mmanụ dị elu, ọ bụghị usụhọde na olive. Ya uto nke almond ma ọ bụ peach butter. Dị ka akụkụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ hụrụ carbohydrates, imi, carotene na vitamin C.

pharmacology

Tilia cordata na-ezo aka a ìgwè nke ọgwụ osisi na-enwe spasmolytic ìhè, sekretoliticheskim, diaphoretic na mamịrị ihe. Wayo agba e ji mara diaphoretic, mgbochi mkpali, ogwuura, antipyretic na mamịrị na mmetụta na-ahụ mmadụ.

ọgwụ uru

Lípa aka ahụ ọkụ, oyi, mbufụt metụtara akpịrị na bronchi. Ọ na-eji megide influenza, tonsillitis, ụkwara nta na mumps. Wayo infusions ghọtara dị ka ihe kasị mma usọbọ maka cystitis na pyelonephritis. Ekele a decoction nke Fikiere okooko osisi tufuo nsia colic, atherosclerosis.

On Juda wetara compresses, nke iji epupụta, okooko osisi na buds. Tilia cordata na-nyere na ogwuura mmetụta. N'ihi ya, belata ọbara viscosity. Mkpụrụ osisi, akụ na-eji kwụsị ọbara na-agba. Na-agwọ agwọ ọtụtụ Burns. Ha na-enyere na mastitis, gout na hemorrhoid.

Calcined na-echi ọnụ n'ala osisi dochie bloating, kwụsị nsi. Wayo tar emeso eczema. Infusions adịgboroja okooko osisi na-atụ aro ka na-aṅụ ndị na-anyịgbu-arịa ọrịa shuga.

Wayo Blossom - a oké ịchọ mma. Infusions na decoctions-ya nile, jupụta mgbagwoju nke biologically nọ n'ọrụ ogige, na-ewusi ntutu, wepụ sweating, ọcha na nro na akpụkpọ.