Umeala Mussorgsky si "Boris Godunov": a obere opera ọdịnaya

N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ele anya na nke kasị ama ọrụ M. P. Musorgskogo - "Boris Godunov". Kọwara ná mkpirikpi ga-ese na ike na-elekọta. Ngwaahịa a bụ a software maka andiwet.

A nta banyere opera

The ngwaahịa nke "Boris Godunov" (kọwara ná mkpirikpi e dere n'okpuru ebe) na e kere 1869, na mbụ mmepụta wee ebe naanị na 1874. The ndabere nke ngwaahịa kpụrụ ihe ndị mere eme 1598-1605 afọ, ebe na-abịa oge nke Boris Godunov na ọdịdị na Moscow Falsdmitry.

Otú ọ dị, ozugbo ẹkụre opera jụrụ anapụta. Abụọ ọzọ editọ na nkwado nke na-akwanyere ùgwù enyi dị mkpa iji na-arụ ọrụ gosiri na bịara n'ụdị na Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

Libretto nke opera "Boris Godunov" dabeere na homonymous ọrụ A. S. Pushkina na ihe e si "History nke Russian State" si pen N. M. Karamzina.

Eme ihe nkiri "Boris Godunov" opera

Kọwara ná mkpirikpi kacha mma mmalite site depụtara na-agụ akụkọ:

• Boris Godunov.
• Nwa-ya Theodore.
• Nwa-ya nwayi Xenia.
• Nurse (nurse) Xenia.
• Prince Shuisky, Vasily Ivanovich.
• Ukochukwu nke kansul Andrew Shchelkanov.
• -Anọ nanị na chronicler Pimen.
• Imposter kpọkwasịrị aha Gregory.
• Nwa Sandomierz nduzi obodo Marina Mniszek.
• Secret Jesuit Rangoni.
• Tramp Varlaam.
• Tramp Misael.
• Elekọta ụlọ ndị njem.
• Simpleton.
• Kotima Nikitich.
• Boyar Khrushchev.
• Boyar.
• Jesuit Lavitsky.
• Jesuit Chernikov.
• Mityuha.
• 1st ọrụ ugbo.
• 2nd ọrụ ugbo.
• 1st nwaanyị.
• 2nd nwaanyị.

Ọzọkwa na-ekere òkè na ngosi nke boyars na ụmụ ha, ndị uwe ojii, uta, pans, a girl si Moscow ndị mmadụ na arịrịọ perekhozhie.

Ihe nke opera na-ewe ebe Russia na Poland, na-adịgide adịgide si 1598 na 1605 afọ.

Okwu Mbido. Scene 1

Na Moscow, ihe-amalite ọrụ nke "Boris Godunov". Short ọdịnaya nke opera na-ewe ndị na-ekiri na Yard nke ebe Novodevichy Nọn, nke jupụtara mmadụ. N'etiti ndị n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche kotima na mgbe niile na-egwuri egwu a club, ọ na-ajụ na ndị nile gbakọtara ozugbo sekpuru ala ma malite arịọ Boris Godunov na o kwetara na-eze. Ebe a na-abịa nzukọ Ludu Shchelkanov na-akọ na ndị na-ekwetaghị onyenwe, anaghị achọ ịghọ eze nke Russia.

Nụrụ-abụ abụ arịrịọ perekhozhie. "Ndị Chineke", na-eru na azụ nke ha ndu, nso mgbidi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Ha na-ekesa ọgwụ nchebe counter na-arịọ ikpe ekpere ka Boris a họpụtara ibu eze, ma ọ ga-azọpụta Russia.

Scene 2

Ugbu a a nchịkọta nke "Boris Godunov" opera na-ewe anyị na a magburu echichi. The edinam ewe ebe ke Moscow Kremlin Square. Na-atụgharị uche, na boyars solemnly ije n'okpuru arches nke Katidral nke mwere. On ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata bụ uru Prince Shuisky na àmà siri kwupụtara ukwu "eze dị ogologo ndụ Boris Fedotovich!". All chikọta otuto eze ọhụrụ.

On ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata si Boris Godunov. Ya mmekpa nke doro anya na echiche. Ọ bụghị n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla na ọ chọghị ka ọdọ na alaeze. Ma eze gwara ya ka ikpokota a oriri Moscow ndị mmadụ.

Eme One. Scene 1

N'Ihu nchịkọta nke opera "Boris Godunov" abalị. Tupu onye nkiri na-dị Miracles Obibi. Na otu onye nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-ede akukonsinooge nke Pimen, agadi nwoke bụ onye hụrụ ihe na ya ndụ. Right e, na akuku, ọ ya ndò na-ehi ezigbo ụra Gregory, a na-eto eto onye mọnk. Site n'ebe dị anya wee ekpere na-abụ abụ.

Mberede Gregory kpọtere elu sharply. The nwa okorobịa na-ahụ na Pimen anya ma kpebiri imeghe ya hụrụ a dream nke ukwuu kwusiri onye mọnk. Na n'otu oge ahụ na-arịọ ndị okenye na-akọwa ihe ha na-ahụ. Gregory retells a nrọ.

Nrọ ka onye mọnk Pimen echeta banyere oge gara aga, banyere ndị eze gbanwere ha odo odo na eze na-arụ ọrụ ka "umeala n'obi mọnk enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ." Na oké ọchịchọ ịmata na-ege ntị Gregory akụkọ banyere ọnwụ nke okenye-eto eto Tsarevich Dmitry. Pimen kwukwara na-eto eto na onye nwụrụ na onye-isi nke otu afọ. On Gregory obi bịara na mberede aghụghọ plan.

Scene 2

N'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi ihe a ma ama na opera Umeala Mussorgsky. "Boris Godunov", i nwere ike ikwu, bụ ihe kasị ebube nke ndị o kere eke. Ma azụ n'ọrụ ahụ.

Lithuanian ókè-ala, a tavern nso n'okporo ụzọ. The ụlọ abịa Mishael na Varlaam - agba ọsọ ndụ ndị mọnk. Ndị a ibe na Gregory. Ezigbo mmadụ nnabata-amalite na-emeso niile gụnyere. Bums ụtọ, ha na-abụ abụ na ihe ọṅụṅụ wine. Ma Gregory anaghị ịkọrọ ha obi ụtọ. Boy loro echiche turu ime atụmatụ - ka bụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ Dmitry. Ọ bụ ya mere na mbụ mọnk na a ọsọ ọsọ na-Lithuania. Ọ bụghị nnọọ n'aka na nke ụzọ ahụ, na-amalite ịjụ banyere ya ukwu. Good nwaanyị na-agwa nke outposts na-enịm na niile okporo ụzọ - onye na-achọ. Otú ọ dị, nke a abụghị a nsogbu, ebe ọ bụ na e nwere ndị ọzọ ụzọ na uzo mgbochi.

Na mberede ọ nụrụ a kụrụ n'ọnụ ụzọ nke ụlọ ndị njem, na ibà bailiffs. Ha na-anya na-ele ndị nke mbụ mọnku ndị nke na-eri. O doro anya na ha na-atụle-enyo anyị enyo, ọchịchị ozi gakwuru ha na-amalite na-ajụ ajụjụ. Mgbe ahụ na-egosi eze nyere iwu nke kwuru na iwu enwetaghị onye mọnk Grigoriya Otrepeva, onye wepuga onwe-ya si Chudov Obibi.

Ige nti bailiffs adọta nwa okorobịa nọ ọdụ iche n'ebe ndị nke ọzọ. Ma tupu ị nwere oge na-abịa ya, Gregory abịa site na window n'okporo ámá. Onye ọ bụla ọsọ ejide ya.

Act II

Na-eme ka ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-akpali na-na dabeere na a akụkọ na opera "Boris Godunov". Kọwara ná mkpirikpi-egosi a n'ụba mma chọọ eze ulo-elu nke Moscow Kremlin. E nwere eti adaeze Xenia, guzo Eserese nke na nso nso nwụrụ di. Ọ na-emi odude nso Tsarevich Fedor, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ a "nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ". Nurse Xenia aku-ọdudu-ákwà. The sonyere na-agbalị iji mee ka obi adaeze. Ya mere, nurse amalite na-abụ abụ a na-akpa ọchị akụkọ na Prince accedes na, aghọgbu gburugburu.

Boris mberede-abanye. Ọ na-ejegharị n'elu nwa ya nwaanyị na-amalite jiri nwayọọ Pat ya. Mgbe ahụ atụgharịa Fedor, ọ na-ajụ banyere ihe ịga nke ọma na ụlọ akwụkwọ na otuto maka ọrụ mere. Otú ọ dị, mkparịta ụka ndị a pụrụ ịdọpụ uche eze si na-emekpa ya egwu Rome. N'ihi na isii afọ, ọ na-anọdụ n'ocheeze, ma ọ dịghị enwe obi ụtọ ma ya ma ọ bụ Russia. Country asụ ude nke agụụ.

Boris na-ekwu na ụnwụ na ọnwụ nke-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ Xenia - imegwara maka egwu mpụ mere ya - okowot nke Tsarevich Dmitry.

Boyar Middle-egosi. O hulatara na Boris na-ekwu na-eche ka mkparịta ụka na gọvanọ, Prince Vasily Shuisky. Godunov iwu ka ya Shumsky. Prince kwuru na na Lithuania enwere onye aghụghọ, bụ ndị chere na ya onwe ya na-Tsarevich Dimitri.

The eze achọ na Shumsky gwara niile na ọ maara banyere nwa ọnwụ. Prince okwu banyere rụzuru nke mpụ na zuru ezu, na-agbalị ghara uche nkọwa. Boris, ugbua emekpa site akọ na uche, ike iguzo a. The eze dara kpamkpam n'ime ya oche. Na onyinyo, mgbe niile vacillating, ọ fancies mọ Dmitry gburu.

Iwu III. Scene 1

Fọrọ steepụ n'ebe Pushkin akụkọ na ọrụ ya Mussorgsky. The opera "Boris Godunov" (nchịkọta-egosi na ọ) n'ụzọ doro anya ndị ibé depụtara na-ede uri.

Sandomierz nnukwu ụlọ ụlọ Marina Mniszek. Pannu gbara ya gburugburu ụmụ agbọghọ ndị na mgbe niile na-eto ya mma. Otú ọ dị, Marina gbụrụ, ike gwụrụ ya blandishments. O nwere ihe ọzọ nrọ - na-enyemaka nke alụmdi na nwunye ya na Dmitry Pretender na-na ocheeze Moscow.

E na doorway nke ụlọ ya e Rangoni. Nwoke a, n'okpuru guise nke ọchịchị, nke nyere ya ụka, na-arịọ Marina ada na ịhụnanya na onye aghụghọ, na mgbe ahụ kwenye a agha nke ziri ezi na-na Russian ocheeze.

Scene 2

Poland egosi Mussorgsky si "Boris Godunov» (Boris Godunov). Moonlit Night, nduhie guzo isi-iyi n'ogige bụ mmasị na anụ nrọ banyere Marina. Na oge a ka o kwesịrị ekwesị Rangoni. Jesuit amalite-ekwu okwu banyere ịrịba mma nke Mary na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ araba a nkwupụta nke ịhụnanya na Panne Pretender. Ọ na-ejegharị nso a ìgwè mmadụ nke-eji obi ụtọ na ụzụ ọbịa onye na-ama malitere usọrọ mmeri nke Polish agha n'elu agha nke Tsar Boris.

Pretender odịbe ha n'azụ osisi. N'oge na-adịghị dum ụlọ ọrụ na-aga azụ na nnukwu ụlọ, na Marina laghachi n'ogige naanị. Ọ na-ada duo, na nke na-eto eto na-ghọtara na ịhụnanya na-ewu oké ọchịchọ atụmatụ maka ọdịnihu.

Act IV. Scene 1

Ugbu a laghachi ekiri na Moscow, Mussorgsky. The opera "Boris Godunov" bụ ọgaranya Mpaghara ebe otu n'ime protagonists bụ ndị Russia. Ya mere, ọ kọwara ndị Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo, na ebe ndị mmadụ na-gbakọtara na Moscow. Ha kwurịta asịrị na ozi ọma nke na-eru nso agha Falsdmitry na ozi ọma nke anathema machibidoro Grishku Otrepiev.

Mberede bụ a nsọ nzuzu na Chains, ọ na-anọgidewokwa na-anyụ site na ụkwụ ọtọ ụmụ nwoke. Ha tiis ghọgbuo na ngwa ngwa me ka anya mmiri. Mass agwụ. Ọ na-amalite eze edikan si Katidral, soro ya ma ama chikọta kesaa ebere. Mgbe ahụ, e King Boris, sochiri nke fọdụrụ Shuya Prince.

People gbunyere ikpere n'ala na-ajụ onye nchụàjà-eze achịcha. Ozugbo adọta Boris na whacky, mkpesa banyere ụmụ nwoke, ma na-ajụ eze egbu ha otú o gburu obere Dmitry. People Gaa n'akụkụ na egwu. Ndị nche ọsọ nsọ nzuzu, ma Boris kwụsịrị ha na-aga, na-arịọ na-agọzi kpere ekpere maka mmehie ya mkpụrụ obi. Otú ọ dị, ha ji ọnụ ha nzuzu nụrụ mkpebi eze agaghị ekwe ka anyị Lady-ekpe ekpere "maka-King Herod."

Scene 2

The edinam na-ewe ebe Obí mejupụtara (Moscow Kremlin). Ọ na-abịa na-enweghị atụ nzukọ nke Boyar Duma. The Chamber agụnye Shumsky na mara ọkwa na ọ ka mmadụ na mberede hụ eze rịọrọ ndị aja, Dmitry na ụgbọala ndị ahụ na-mọ nke gburu nwa,-agba izu, "uche gị, nwa." Ugboro otu okwu ( "uche gị, nwa ọhụrụ"), na-egosi na nzukọ Boris Godunov.

Nke nta nke nta, na eze-abịa ná ndụ na-ewe ya. Shuya atụgharịa ya ma na-ajụ ịnụ ụfọdụ agadi nwoke bụ onye chọrọ ịgwa oké omimi. Boris kwetara.

Gụnyere Pimen. The okenye na-amalite akụkọ, full of allusions na-aghọ aghụghọ na ihere na-egbu Dimitri. The eze dara ke obi ụtọ nke ndị a okwu na dara, ike agwụ, na site n'aka nke boyars. Boris ele nso ọnwụ ya, ọ na-ajụ ozugbo zitere maka Fedor. Dị ka nwa chọrọ gọzie ma na-agafe nri ibu eze. M na-anụ-etisa. Godunov-anwụ anwụ.

Scene 3

The ụzọ site n'oké ọhịa nso obodo ma e wezụga nsogbu fọrọ nke nta na Lithuanian ókè. Na ụzọ e nwere a ìgwè mmadụ nke vagabonds ndị Boyar Khrushchev. Mkpọrọ egwu ikwulu megide Boris Godunov. Na ìgwè mmadụ a, whacky, ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu ragged nwoke. Na na Varlaam Misail agwa banyere mgbukpọ na executions ke Russia, ihe karịrị kpalie ndị mmadụ. Kpụrụ mọnk gbara ndị na-ege ntị na-ebili n'ihi na ziri ezi onye nketa ka ocheeze ahụ, ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri. People akwado ha na-adị njikere Boris ọnwụ.

Pretender egosi na inyinya, na mgbe ya - agha. O kwuru na ya a Russian Prince Dmitry Ivanovich na-agba niile na ya na Moscow. Chikọta ekele Pretender na zitere ya.

N'okporo ụzọ, na e nwere nanị nsọ nzuzu. Ọ na-abụ a mournful song na-ebu amụma ilu na anya mmiri na ọchịchịrị impenetrable nsogbu.

N'ihi ya na-agwụ ndị "Boris Godunov" opera. Kọwara ná mkpirikpi maka ụmụaka nwere ike na-agụnye niile nke idaha. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe ewepu ndị nke na-akọwa ihe-nkọwa nke egwu ọnwụ nke ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri.