UN History of Creation na Structure

The United Nations ka a usoro ghọrọ usoro n'elu a ogologo oge oge. Mmalite nke UN malitere azụ karịrị otu narị afọ gara aga. Ọ na-e kere dị ka a usoro maka irè management nke ụwa na obodo. UN akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ ihe e kere eke nkebi.

The mbụ inter-ọchịchị na mba na òtù amalitela udi ke ufọt ufọt iri na itoolu na narị afọ. Nke a na onu e mere site guzobe mgbe revolutions nke na-ekwu na-achọ onwe, nakwa dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma na nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ, nke mere ka mmekọrịta nke na-ekwu. UN akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu kpebisiri ike site na ihe ndị a.

Integration Filiks amalitela banye n'ime n'ime aku na uba nke kasị mba ndị mepere emepe na Europe. Na nke a, na e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ a ọhụrụ ụdị inter-ala mmekọahụ dị ka Inter Governmental òtù.

The UN nwere a akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọtụtụ egwuregwu mgbagwoju anya. Ọtụtụ ajụjụ banyere ọdịdị ya ruo taa ịnọgide controversial. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke iri abụọ na narị afọ malite na agha, tinyere ụwa abụọ. Nke a emewo ka ọchịchọ nke mba ike nzukọ zuru ụwa bụghị akụ na ụba, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nghazi na iji gbochie ekwe omume ga-eme n'ọdịnihu agha. The mbụ draft nke atụmatụ e rụrụ mgbe mbụ ị kee League of Nations (1919). Otú ọ dị, ọ na-emeghị gosi ya irè. Nke a pụtara ìhè site ná mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Nke a agha nyere ike kwalite ụzọ nke ọha na eze na ọchịchị na nzukọ nke nche na udo.

Ka na-arụ ụka banyere onye bụ nke mbụ nke allies mere a amaghị na oruru nke United Nations. UN akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e kere eke si ele ihe anya nke Western akụkọ ihe mere eme malite na Atlantic Charter, Roosevelt na Churchill, nke e banyere 1941, na 14 August. Soviet ọkà mmụta sayensị ezi na-ezo aka akwụkwọ a dị ka a Soviet-Polish nkwupụta nke 1941 na December 4.

E nweghị ojuju na ajụjụ banyere ihe ndị kasị mkpa ogbo na e kere eke nke United Nations malitere na 1943. October 30 n'otu afọ, a nkwupụta e banyere site nnọchiteanya nke USA, na USSR, China na UK. The Declaration kwusara ude nke mkpa ka a n'ozuzu mba nzukọ, onye ebumnuche bụ ịnọgide na-enwe obi iru ala na udo na mba ọnụ ọgụgụ. The Nkwupụta na ịha nhata nke niile hụrụ udo n'anya mba na nri ha isonye na e kere eke nke International Union mba.

The nnọọ mkpebi guzosie United Nations ya n'ụlọ Yalta Conference na Crimea, ndị ndú nke mgbochi Hitler kaolitsiya. Ọ na-e-aka site Iosif Stalin, Franklin Roosevelt na Winston Churchill. Ọ bụ n'oge a ogbako, nke e nwere 4-11 February 1945 na chepụtara ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke UN eme, kpebisiri ike na ya Ọdịdị na ọrụ.

UN akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke na Ọdịdị-arụ ọrụ nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ugbua n'okpuru UN Charter guzosie ike bụ isi akụkụ nke ụwa ahụ. Ọ bụ General Assembly, ndị Trusteeship Council, Nche Council, na Secretariat na International Court nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi, Economic and Social Council.

Ke adianade do, irenti kwere na nkwenye nke General Assembly ka ndị ọzọ onwe-jisiri nzukọ. N'okpuru a item, Nche Council ike a okwu udo no ike.

Na April 1945, San Francisco ẹkenịmde UN ogbako ịzụlite a n'akwụkwọ iwu ha. Nke a e gara site ndị si mba 50. Eze, n'akwụkwọ iwu batara ike October 24, 1945, ka ụbọchị a na-ewere ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke United Nations.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1946, ọ na-arụ ọrụ a pụrụ iche ahu - na UNESCO (World Organization nke United Nations na ihe nke sayensị, omenala na agụmakwụkwọ), bụ nke dị na Paris.

Na 1948, ndị General Assembly nakweere Universal Declaration of Human Rights, nke e depụtara niile na ikike nke ọ bụla, gụnyere ndị isi ikike inwe ndụ, ohere, nche nke onye, onwe onwunwe, na otú pụta.

Na 1948, ndị UN kere a pụrụ iche na ọrụ maka nchedo ihe nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, na nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Red Book malitere.

Taa, UN gụnyere 192 mba.