Uwe nke aka - ọ bụ ... The pụtara, na ụdị na-akụkọ ihe mere eme nke si malite mkpuchi nke ogwe aka

Uwe nke ogwe aka - ya bụ isi amata ndị dị iche iche akụkụ, mba, na ọbụna ụmụ mmadụ. Otú e si akọwa na okwu a? Olee otú ndị uwe nke ogwe aka? Gịnị bụ ha na ụdị na-ahụ?

Uwe nke ogwe aka - a definition nke okwu ...

Uwe na ogwe aka nnọọ ogologo oge na-adịkarị eji dị ka ihe identification akara. Ugbu a, ha, tinyere ọkọlọtọ na ukwe bụ ihe ndabere nke mba nnọchianya nke ọ bụla ná mba ụwa taa. Okwu ahụ bụ "uwe nke ogwe aka" pụtara a pụrụ iche ịrịba ama ma ọ logo, nke a na ketara eketa. Ọ na-egosiputa isi atụmatụ, ihe, na agba, na-ahụkarị nke onye nwe, na ike na-ezo aka a onye, agbụrụ, mba, na klas, obodo na na. D.

Uwe nke aka - ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara, image nwere ike na-agụnye multiple iberibe nwere atụ uru maka ya onye nwe ya. The ojiji nke ọnọdụ na oyiyi nke emblem kpebisiri ike dị ka mbụk ike iji. History na uru nke ogwe aka nke a pụrụ iche na sayensị na-amụ heraldry.

Òle ebe bịara na okwu bụ "uwe nke ogwe aka"? Pụtara si German pụtara "ketara", ọ na-ada ka e Erbe. Na East Slavic mba (Belarus, Ukraine, Russia), okwu yiri ka si Polish asụsụ (ogwu), ugbua na a gbanwetụrụ ụdị.

Provenance

People mgbe nile peculiar na gburugburu onwe ha iche iche na akara. The àgwà iji ihe oyiyi nke ụmụ anụmanụ, osisi, na ngwá agha dị ka a ọnyà akara gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ. N'ihi ya, prototypes ndị nnọchianya nke Native American totems, Asian tamgas.

Ọtụtụ nke oge ochie eze ukwu na-emeri emeri na-họọrọ onye agha nke dị iche iche ihe oyiyi. Dị ka ihe atụ, ndị nnọchiteanya Aleksandra Makedonskogo bụ a oké osimiri ịnyịnya. All ndị a ihe ịrịba ama ndị aka ike ma na-agbanwe.

The mbụ mkpuchi nke ogwe aka apụta banyere X narị afọ na oge nke ọchịchịrị Middle Ages. Nrite emblem royals e enịm na pịa, na-ese na mkpa akwụkwọ. Development heraldic omenala na-eme ka ntoputa nke Crusades na knightly tournaments.

N'ihi knight uwe nke ogwe aka - ya bụ isi identification akara nke na-etinye na uwe-agha, ọta, we wukwasi uwe-, na caparisons ịnyịnya. Ná ngwụsị nke XII narị afọ mkpuchi nke ogwe aka na-zuru ebe nile. E nwere heraldic n'ụkpụrụ iwu na ọkachamara na nka na nke a. Kwa magburu ezinụlọ ya uwe nke aka, nke e nyefere ala, tumadi site na nwoke akara.

ụdị uwe nke ogwe aka

The nile mmepe nke heraldic art mee ka ntoputa nke ọtụtụ ụdị nke nnọchianya. Ha na-nkewa dị ka ha iwu ọnọdụ, ekwekọghị, n'ohu, ngwa na na. D. E nwere ala na ọchịchị uwe ogwe aka. Ha na-atụle ukara akara, nke e kenyere na mba na obodo ha na mpaghara na a iwu larịị. Ha nkọwa na uru na-adịkarị dekọrọ na mba iwu Koodu.

Na Middle Ages bilie ezinụlọ crests, nke ka na-adị ụfọdụ magburu onwe ezinụlọ. Ha na-ekewa ma ama, obodo, burghers na nkịtị. Tupu ọdịdị nke uwe nke ogwe aka e nwere onye, bụ onye so a kpọmkwem onye.

Ụlọọrụ nnọchianya bụ onye ụlọ ọrụ, iwu, ụlọ ahịa, klọb, na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ha na-ekwu banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe gara aga rụzuru na ugbu a ọnọdụ nke nzukọ nke bụ. Ya nnọchianya nwere, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ochie mahadum dị ka Harvard, Cambridge na ndị ọzọ.

components akara

Ebe ọ bụ na onye ahụ nke na-mkpuchi nke ogwe aka ndị a na-knight, na ala Heraldry ozugbo ejikọrọ na ochie agha agha. Nkọwa na-eme ka uwe nke ogwe aka - a ọta, okpueze, okpu agha, crest, akwado, gallop, uwe mwụda, burlet, ntọala na motto. Nwekwara ike ịbụ ugbu flags, pennants, ọkọlọtọ, na a ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ.

Ihe bụ isi mejupụtara nke emblem emi odude ke ọta, ọ pụrụ ịbụ Byzantine, French, German, Italian, Polish, rhombic, okirikiri na ndị ọzọ na shapes. On n'akụkụ-na-emekarị enịm akwado. Ọ nwere ike ịdị iche iche ụmụ anụmanụ, mythical e kere eke, ndị mmụọ ozi, ndị mmadụ. Echebe onwe ya nwere ike ịbụ na ala ma ọ bụ a obere n'elu ikpo okwu n'okpuru nke na-abụkarị onye nwe motto dere na teepu.

N'elu ọta bụ okpueze ma ọ bụ a okpu agha na a crest, nke ịdị iche iche dị ka ọnọdụ nke onye nwe. Mgbe ụfọdụ etinye na okpu agha burlet (ákwà njikota) namet (uwe na oge ufodu n'ọnụ). Mkpuchi nke ogwe aka nke eze na eze tent ekpuchikwa eze ákwà mgbokwasị.

atụ

Ihe bụ isi na-achị nke ogwe aka - ọ bụ ihe atụ. Onye ọ bụla ọnụ ọgụgụ, ihe oyiyi na agba kwesịrị nwere a kpọmkwem mmekọrịta onye nwe logo na-egosipụta àgwà ya àgwà, na-achụso. N'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ na na agba na heraldry enshrined ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ.

Symbols nke na-achị usoro ndị eze na ugboro ugboro ghọrọ ugo, pụtara ike, nghọta, amamihe, ọdụm, na-egosi ume na obi ike. A na akara nke alaeze ukwu bụ a abụọ-gawa ugo. Ọtụtụ obodo na ọchịchị mkpuchi nke ogwe aka e sere anụmanụ ma ọ bụ ihe bara uru obodo endemics. Botswana bụ a zebra, Australia - kangaruu na enyí nnụnụ, Botswana họọrọ swordfish na pinki.

Agba na uwe nke ogwe aka nwekwara adịghị mberede. Gold bụ na-emekarị a nnọchianya nke alaeze ukwu na alaeze, ọ pụtara mmesapụ aka, akụ na ụba na ikpe ziri ezi. Silver agba bụ Ẹkot ọcha n'aka-adị ọcha. Blue ma ọ bụ igwe-acha anụnụ anụnụ dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị ọcha na ịma mma, green - a ịrịba ama nke olileanya, nwa - ịdị umeala n'obi. The red na agba na heraldry bụ ahụhụ, nakwa dị ka ike, nwee obi ike na omeka agu.