VAZ-21045: nkọwa, photos

N'etiti classic anụ ụlọ eluigwe na ala ụdị ụgbọ ala, mbụ mgbanwe nke VAZ-21045 bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na aghụghọ. The ụgbọ ala bụ a oyiri nke ama "anọ", naanị na a dizel Powertrain. Na ihu ọma nke ihe nlereanya a na-egosi a ala loading elu, ahu Ọdịdị na ụma akpa ogige, nakwa dị ka price na ezi gānagide nkọwa. Na a dizel engine ụgbọala e mepụtara na mmachi quantities na atọ mkpụbelata etoju (ọkọlọtọ, Deluxe, na nkezi arụmọrụ).

atụmatụ

Na ntọhapụ nke ụgbọ ala VAZ-21045 kpamkpam gbanwere n'ime ime, ụgbọala ghọrọ ihe ọma na oge a. Alterations agbanweela bụghị naanị mputa kamakwa ime mkpụbelata, ngwá panel. Emelitere gearbox na ise nzọụkwụ na-chụpụrụ mechanically.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na VAZ-21045 dizel na-adịghị emepụta na nnukwu quantities. The igwe eji a crazy ina, ewere n'ime akaụntụ mkpa na ohere nke oge. Anya petrol mgbanwe na ọdịiche Obodo ọ dị iche iche, na-azụta a ọhụrụ nlereanya kemgbe nnọọ mfịna. O sina dị, na-eji akwụkwọ nwere ike na ihe oké ọnụ price. N'agbanyeghị ihe niile adịghị ike nke ndị Soviet ụgbọala ụlọ ọrụ, na-ekpebi ihe na-akpata ewu ewu na nke a igwe bụ ya irè na nnweta nke akụkụ ahụ mapụtara. Ọbụna ugbu a, ndị a "generalists" nọ elu ina n'etiti obodo.

Basic nkọwa

VAZ-21045 nwere ndị na-esonụ teknuzu atụmatụ:

• Isi Type - ụgbọala ahụ.
• Number nke ọnụ ụzọ - ise.
• Ogologo / obosara / elu - 4,11 / 1,62 / 1,44 mita.
• Ike nke ibu - 345 lita.
• Net ibu - 1,02 ise.
• Isi isi - 2,42 mita.
• Track (n'ihu / azụ) - 1.36 / 1.32 mita.
• Ground nwechapụ bụ 175 mm.

Serial mmepụta nke VAZ-21045 (dizel) kere si 1999 na 2006. Vehicle onwem na ike unit na ike nke iri ise ịnyịnya ike, olu na ọkara puku cubic sentimita. Auto nnyefe unit mejupụtara a akọrọ otu diski ipigide spring na a centrally-push ụdị. PPC - n'ibu mgbanwe na ise ma ọ bụ anọ nzọụkwụ synchronized na niile na-atụ Kwadobe.

Brek na n'iru

Disc wheel zọọ VAZ-21045 ulo onwem na radial taya nke size 165/70 / 80R. Independent n'ihu nkwusioru nwere a cylindrical spring na abụọ ụzọ abụọ nke longitudinal Ogwe. The n'azụ unit na-onwem na osisi ntụhie ise, isiike doo na haịdrọlik ujo absorbers.

The breeki usoro nke a ụgbọala na-onwem na a n'ihu ụzọ megide okirikiri cylinder na n'azụ brek, igba -type mgbali regulator. Clutch n'ime ụgbọ ala haịdrọlik adọba ụgbọala breeki - eriri, n'iru unit - ala na etiti driveshaft.

Control Department nke gearbox mejupụtara a worm gia na a ala na a ụzọ nke ridges, nke na-ahụ maka gia ruru. The mbanye wheel mejupụtara abụọ symmetrical mpụta na otu Central unit. Ọzọkwa dị ka pendulum-Ngabiga na ogwe aka na bipod.

Ọdụdọ na ọrụ parameters

Na VAZ-21045 nkọwa na okwu nke eletriki arụmọrụ ndị dị ka ndị:

• otu-waya wiring usoro na a gosiri voltaji nke iri na abụọ volts;
• 6ST55P klas kwekọrọ batrị (ike nke 55 ampere-hour orùrù ọchịchị dịkarịa ala iri abụọ awa);
• ihe alternator na regulator na rectifier;
• Starter ike nke 1.3 kW, e electric traction agba anọ na freewheel;
• pịnye icheku ọkụ plọg - A17DV ma ọ bụ FE65P.

The ọsọ kacha na-amalite dizel VAZ-21045 bụ nte kilomita 145 kwa awa. The igwe erepịakwa n'etiti asaa na iri lita mmanụ ụgbọala kwa narị agbaba. Mmanụ tank ike bụ 42 lita. Mgbe ike nke isi ogwe 345 n'arọ ọ bụ omume na-efego n'elu ụlọ nke ọzọ ogige (50-60 n'arọ).

Engine VAZ-21045 (dizel)

Powerplant atụle ụgbọala ndị dị ka ndị:

• engine ụdị - dizel na turbocharger;
• arụ ọrụ olu - 1.8 lita;
• revving - 4600 rotations kwa nkeji;
• Gbara / MKpọnwụ - 82/84 millimeters.

VAZ-21045 na a dizel engine - ihe ibuo Usoro ke oge ya, nke na mbụ version nwere ọtụtụ-adịghị emezi emezi. Otú ọ dị, ala price nke igwe na ụdi ndozi mere ụgbọ ala otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na obodo.

Ọtụtụ n'ihe a bụ n'ihi na ewu ewu na nke ụfọdụ ezi ụzọ arụmọrụ, nke bụ nke yiri na "Niva" na n'ihu adọ ụdị ụfọdụ jikọtara na echekwa mmanụ ụgbọala oriri, ala nke mmezi na ala na-eri nke akụkụ ahụ mapụtara.

Uru nke ike unit

N'agbanyeghị ihe ndị yiri ordinariness, VAZ-21045 engine gosiri na a ezi echiche. Na-arụ ọrụ nke moto adịghị achọ mgbe nile ihicha nke injectors na icheku ọkụ nyere refueling ya quality mmanụ ụgbọala. Ke adianade do, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na engine nke a igwe na-enye ohere nwe ịzọpụta na mkpuchi na ọ di ike. The uru nke akụkụ ahụ mapụtara rụzie ọrụ maka grabs ofụri Russian Federation.

The igwe na-agba n'ụzọ zuru okè mgbe frosts n'elu iri-na-ise degrees, ma ọ bụrụ na ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-ewepụta oge iji kpoo ahụ ọkụ na-amalite na oge mbụ mgbe mbịne mgbanye isi. N'ihi ya mgbanwe engine VAZ-21045 adaba n'ụzọ zuru oke n'ime echiche nke dum unit. Buru n'uche na ụgbọ ala ka na-ọzọ mere maka ọrụ na ime obodo, na ihe ọ unen ọma.

Na-adịghị ike engine ohere

A mwepu nke engine na-adịghị ike gasket n'etiti ngọngọ na isi. N'ime oge ahụ, ike unit amalite overheat, na egosipụta na-egosi na mgbasa tank. Dozie depressurization mfe iji dochie akara mmewere. Nsogbu a ka nwetara dizel moto ụgbọ ala VAZ-21045 na-ketara eketa. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ndị dị otú a unit kwesịrị ya cylinder isi bolts (cylinder isi), na "quartet" e jikọtara ọnụ na petrol ọdịiche nke ụdị na n'ihu-wheel mbanye. Ọtụtụ mgbe tightening ike bụ ezughi oke, nke na-eduga na-efu gasket.

The mmanụ mgbapụta na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ihi na a ogologo oge, ma na-amị jụrụ usoro ogosiri mgbe nile na-egwu na mkpa ka a gwara okwu dochie mmewere. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ bụ obere nwa afọ mgbapụta Mezuo etinye akụ. N'adịghị ka echiche bụ na mmanụ ụgbọala "boshevskaya" ngwá bụghị akwadokwa anụ ụlọ dizel, ọ hapụrụ 125 puku kilomita enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla.

ule

Njirimara VAZ-21045 ga-anọgide na-enyocha a bara uru ihe atụ nke engine ule. Ule gosiri na dizel erepịakwa banyere 0.4 lita engine mmanụ a puku kilomita, ọ bụ ezie na na ntuziaka nyere a ịgba nke 0,6, nke bụ ya mere obere. Puku mmadụ ise na-agba ọsọ nyo mmewere bụ ugbua ejupụtakarịkwa na mmanụ. Mmepe na tutu amama nsogbu a site na wezụgara na sooks ejection nke iyo. Nke a kwere nwere ihe mmewere nke ogologo dị ọcha na-adịghị na-anakọta na crankcase mmanụ baths.

Crankshaft, biarin, yiri mgbaaka na-eti ihe mezuo na ezi okwukwe tọrọ akụ nke 125 puku kilomita. Ọ ga-kwuru na e hotara na mbụ akụkụ VAZ-21045 ka na stacked na bughi akụkụ nke Motors, ha nwere ike n'enweghị eji na nzukọ ọhụrụ ike osisi. The otu nwere ike kwuru nke tappets na camshaft. Sịlịnda isi picture metọworo eziokwu na ndu bushings na-eyi na ịgba.

Nyocha nwe

Òtù pụtara obere dizel mgbanwe nke VAZ-21045 kwuru na ya a otutu obi ụtọ oge, ma na-enweghị drawbacks. The uru nke nwe-agụnye:

• multifunctionality ụgbọala na elu ibu ike;
• ntụkwasị obi nke ike unit na mmanụ ụgbọala injectors;
• arụmọrụ (mmanụ ụgbọala oriri - isii lita kwa narị kilomita);
• mfe nke idozi na mmezi;
• mma cross.

Ma ihe ndị ọghọm, e na akpa ebe ndị na-esonụ isi:

• elu mkpọtụ mgbe enwe ipigide pedal;
• enweghị ala nwechapụ ụgbọala na mba ụzọ;
• ogbenye mma nke ụfọdụ akụrụngwa ọcha;
• ezughi oke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke noo bụ maka idozi dizel engines na VAZ (ma nke a bụ ihe a enweghị ọrụ karịa akụrụngwa).

Ke ofụri ofụri, 21045 ụgbọ ala na a dizel engine ekpe a mmetụta ọma na anụ ụlọ ala-na-eri technology.

N'ihi

Ndị isi uru nke ewere ụgbọ ala bụ echekwa, ma ọ na-ata ahụhụ site na ọkà okwu mgbe e jiri ya tụnyere mmanụ ụgbọala counterpart. Powertrain anamde ọma na track, ọ dịghị achọ ihe gbanwee, nwere a smoother draft. Na okpomọkụ nke mwepu 20 degrees n'ebe ụgbọala na-agba ọsọ na-enweghị nsogbu, "engine" Dabara "Euro 2".

Pụrụ isi nnọọ ike na-akpọ "Quartet" zuru okè engine, ọ na-achọ bughi mgbanwe na ndozi, Otú ọ dị, na-adị mfe ịnọgide na-enwe na idozi. Ugbu a siri ike ịzụta mmanụ dizel VAZ-21045, na njikọ na nke nke obere obere. Ọ na-chere na igwe ndị a ga-emepụta "Izhmash", ma ọtụtụ na-adabere na ina maka ngwaahịa.