Works site Prokofeva Sergeya Sergeevicha: usoro ihe nkiri, ballets, instrumental concerts

Pụtara ìhè Russian dere Sergei Prokofiev mara n'ụwa nile maka ya otutu ọrụ. Enweghị ya siri ike iche n'echiche na music nke narị afọ nke 20, nke ọ na-ekpe a ịrịba Mak 11 symphonies, usoro ihe nkiri 7, 7 ballets, concerts na ọtụtụ dị iche iche instrumental ọrụ. Ma ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ naanị na dere balet "Romeo na Juliet", ọ ga-e dere ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa music.

mbido nke ụzọ

Omumu nke dere April 11, 1891. Nne-ya bu a pianist na ume si n'oge afọ eke ọchịchọ maka music nke Sergei. Ugbua afọ 6, ọ malitere ikpegara dum cycles nke piano iberibe, nne dere ya ikwọ. Afọ itoolu na ya akaụntụ ama a otutu obere iberibe na dum abụọ usoro ihe nkiri: "The Giant" na "on a desert agwaetiti." Nne na afọ ise ya kụziiri ya na-egwu piano, na 10 afọ, ọ na-ahụ mgbe nile were onwe ihe na onye dere R. Glier.

afọ nke ọmụmụ

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, ọ banyere Conservatory ebe ọ na-amụ na a ma ama na akụ egwú nke oge ya: NA Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Lyadov, Tcherepnin. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mepụtara enyi N. Myaskovsky. Na 1909 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-akụzi ịkụ ka a dere, na mgbe ọzọ afọ ise ewepụtara mmepe nke pianistic art. Mgbe ọzọ 3 afọ mụtara na-egwu ngwa. N'ihi gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ na-e ọdịda a nrite ọlaedo na-agbata n'ọsọ. Rubinstein. Na 18 afọ ọ emewo ifịk egwu ọrụ, na-arụ dị ka a soloist na ngosi nke na ọrụ ya.

n'oge Prokofiev

Ọbụna n'oge ọrụ nke Prokofiev si mee ka a otutu esemokwu, ha ma-niile obi gị, ma ọ bụ fiercely katọrọ. Si akpa nzọụkwụ ke music ọ mara ọkwa na ya bụ innovator. Ọ bụ nso ihe nkiri ikuku, a dramatization nke music, na dị ka a nwoke Prokofiev hụrụ n'anya ihie, hụrụ n'anya na-adọta uche. Na 1910s ya ọbụna na-akpọ a Futurist music maka ịhụnanya nke-awụ akpata oyi, n'ihi na-achụ nke mbibi nke ndị oge gboo n'ụkpụrụ iwu. Ọ bụ ezie na onye dere ike na-akpọ a na-ebukọrọ ihe. Ọ organically etinye obi gị dum na ndị oge gboo na omenala, ma mgbe niile na-emekwa ụfọdụ na search maka ọhụrụ expressive iche-iche. Na mbụ ya ọrụ kwukwara na ọ bụ akụkụ ọzọ nke ọrụ ya - na ọ bụ lyricism. Dị ka ya music e ji oké ike, nchekwube, karịsịa ná mmalite ikwọ palpable a enweghi ngwụcha ọṅụ nke ndụ, a ọgba aghara nke mmetụta uche. Nchikota ndị a akpan akpan atụmatụ na-eme ka music nke Prokofiev egbuke egbuke ma na-adịghị ahụkebe. Ya ọ bụla egwu ghọọ a fairyland. Site n'oge Prokofiev kwesịrị nlebara anya pụrụ iche piano okirikiri "sarcasm", "Toccata", "ibu" Sonata №2 maka piano, abụọ concertos maka piano na-eti egwú, nchịkọta egwu №1. Ke mbubreyo 20s, enye okosobode ye Diaghilev na-amalite na-ede a balet maka ya ahụmahụ mbụ - "ala na Lollius" jụrụ ndị njikwa, ọ gwara Prokofiev "dee Russian," na ndụmọdụ a aghọwo ihe dị mkpa mgbanwe na onye dere ndụ.

njem

Site na njedebe nke Sergei Prokofiev Conservatory aga Europe. Eleta London, Rome, Naples. Ọ na-eche na ọ bụ anya na ochie kpuchie ya. Nsogbu revolutionary ugboro, ịda ogbenye na generalized nchegbu banyere kwa ụbọchị nsogbu na Russia, na-aghọta na ya music bụ na ọ dịghị onye na n'ala nna taa adịghị mkpa, wetara onye dere na-eche banyere njem. Na 1918, ọ aga Tokyo, ma si n'ebe ahụ ọ kwagara United States. Inwe biri afọ atọ na America, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ma gagharịa, ọ kwagara Europe. Ebe a ọ bụghị nanị na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ọ ga-abịa ọbụna ugboro atọ na tour na Soviet Union, ebe ọ na-adịghị na-ewere ọbìa, e chere na Prokofiev bụ na ogologo oge mba ọzọ njem azụmahịa, ma ka a Soviet nwa amaala. Ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ iwu nke Soviet ọchịchị: ụlọ "Lieutenant Kizhi", "Ijipt, ehihie na abalị." Ná mba ọzọ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-Diaghilev, na-akpụ akpụ nso Rachmaninov, agwa Pablo Picasso. E ọ lụrụ a Spaniard Lina Codina, na nke ha na amụwo ụmụ nwoke abụọ. N'oge a, Prokofiev kere a ọtụtụ nke ndị tozuru okè, mbụ ọrụ, nke mere ya ụwa ma ama. Ọrụ ndị a na-agụnye ballets "The Fool", "Mmefu Ọkpara" na "The-agba chaa chaa", 2,3 na 4 symphonies, abụọ piano concertos egbuke opera "Ịhụnanya maka Three oroma." Site na nke a oge na-talent nke Prokofiev si matured ma na-a nlereanya nke a n'ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke music: nkọ, ufiop, avant-garde dere n'ụzọ musician mere ya kwesịrị ncheta ọrụ.

laghachi

Ná mmalite 30-ies nke creativity Prokofiev -aghọ ndị ọzọ na-agafeghị oke, o chere na a siri ike nostalgia, ọ malitere iche echiche banyere-alọta. Na 1933, ya na ezinụlọ ya rutere USSR maka-adịgide adịgide obibi. Gasịrị, ọ ga-enwe ike ịga na naanị ugboro abụọ ná mba ọzọ. Ma okike ya ndụ na oge a na-nke kasị elu osisi ike. Works site Prokofiev, ugbua a tozuru okè-nwe, na-aghọ ọma Russian mba ebumnobi ha ọzọ audible. Nke a na-enye ya a pụrụ iche music ọzọ omimi na specificity.

Ke mbubreyo 40-ies on Prokofiev gburu nnyocha maka "emezu iwu" nke ndị ya nonstandard opera "The Story of a Real Man" adịghị dabara n'ime Soviet musical n'ụkpụrụ iwu. Dere n'oge a na-arịa ọrịa, ma na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ intensively, fọrọ nke nta mgbe niile bi ná mba ahụ. Ọ eschews niile ukara ihe na musical ndioru govanmenti akwụ ya nchefu, ya adị fọrọ nke nta hụrụ na Soviet omenala oge. Ma n'otu oge ahụ dere na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ike, o dere, nke opera "The Akụkọ nke Stone Flower", oratorio "On Nche Udo", piano ọrụ. Na 1952, na egwu nkiri nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ nke Moscow jupụtara ya 7th Symphony, ọ bụ ihe ikpeazụ ọrụ na-ede akwụkwọ nuru site na ogbo. Na 1953, otu ụbọchị dị ka Stalin, Prokofiev nwụrụ. Ọnwụ ya wee fọrọ nke nta hụrụ maka mba, ọ na-eji nwayọọ wee lie ya Novodevichy na-eli ozu.

Prokofiev egwú style

Onye dere gbalịrị aka ya na niile Genres, ọ gbalịrị ịchọta ụdị ndị ọhụrụ nke na-sorokwa na a otutu, karịsịa ná mmalite afọ. Prokofiev bụ ya mere otutu maka ya oge, na-ege ntị ekpe ụlọ nzukọ en masse n'oge okorobịa. Mgbe mbụ ọ na ayak ịhapụ uri libretto na ike musical kere dị otú ahụ ọrụ dị ka "Agha na Udo", n'ihi na ihe atụ. Ugbua ya mbụ ọrụ, "Oriri ma ọ bụ ụnwụ" bụ ihe atụ nke a obi ike njikwa nke omenala musical forms na usoro. O ji anyaike jikọtara usoro nke recitation na musical rhythms, eke ọhụrụ operatic ụda. Ya ballets mere mbụ na choreographers kweere na n'okpuru ụdị music ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-agba egwu. Nke nta nke nta, Otú ọ dị, ha hụrụ na onye dere chọrọ ibuga mpụga pụrụ iche na-agụ akụkọ na miri psychological eziokwu na malitere ka a otutu nke ya ballets. Otu ihe dị mkpa atụmatụ nke tozuru okè Prokofiev bụ ojiji nke mba musical omenala, nke na otu oge kwusara M. Glinka na Mussorgsky. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ọrụ ya ghọ oké ike na a ọhụrụ n'afọ iri na ụma: nkọ na expressive.

operatic nketa

Ugbua na nwata, Sergei Prokofiev na-ezo aka ndị dị otú ahụ a mgbagwoju musical ụdị, dị ka opera. Dị ka nwa okorobịa, ọ malitere-arụ ọrụ na classic opera akpa nkata, "Ondine" (1905), "Oriri na Time of ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ" (1908), "Maddalena" (1911). Ha dere n'atụghị egwu na na na ojiji nke olu mmadụ atụmatụ. Ke mbubreyo 30-ies nke opera genre na-enwe nnukwu nsogbu. Isi nka aba ọrụ a genre, ọ bụghị ịhụ ya dị ka okwu ohere, nke ga-ekwe ka na awara awara ọhụrụ modernist echiche. Prokofiev si opera ghọrọ a obi ike ịma aka ochie. Ya kasị ama ọrụ, "The-agba chaa chaa", "The Ịhụnanya maka Three oroma", "The Ọkụ Angel", "Agha na Udo", bụ taa nketa kasị baa uru nke music nke narị afọ nke 20. Modern-ege ntị na akatọ-aghọta uru nke ndị a, ha ukwuu n'echiche nke abụ olu ụtọ, n'afọ iri na ụma, a pụrụ iche obibia nke e kere eke nke na-agụ akụkọ.

Prokofiev

Link na-eme ihe nkiri e ji mara onye dere ya na nwata, o mere dramatism ọcha na ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya, otú ahụ e zoro aka n'ụdị nke balet bụ nnọọ ihe ezi uche. Maruuru Sergeem Dyagilevym kpaliri musician iji na-ede na balet "The Akụkọ nke jester, jesters asaa pereshutivshego" (1921). Edemede a napụtara na entreprise Diaghilev, nakwa dị ka ndị na-esonụ ọrụ: "Le Pas d'Acier" (1927) na "nwa mmefu" (1929). Prokofiev - mere ọhụrụ pụtara ìhè balet dere na-egosi na ụwa. The balet "Romeo na Juliet" (1938) bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ya creativity. Taa, ọrụ a na-etinye na niile kasị mma ekiri fim na ụwa. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-emepụta ọzọ masterpiece - na balet "Cinderella". Prokofiev bụ ike ịghọta ya latent lyricism na abụ olu ụtọ ndị a na ya kacha mma ọrụ.

"Romeo na Juliet"

Na 1935, onye dere na-ezo aka classic akụkọ nke Shakespeare. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, o dere a ọhụrụ ụdị ọrụ, ya mere, ọbụna nke a ihe onwunwe egosi innovator Prokofiev. The balet "Romeo na Juliet" - a choreographic ejije, nke onye dere departs si guzosie ike n'ụkpụrụ iwu. First, o kpebiri na na njedebe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ga-enwe obi ụtọ na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ. Nke abuo, o kpebiri ilekwasị bụghị na-agba egwú n'oge, na otito akparamaagwa oyiyi. Nke a na obibia bụ nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ choreographers na performers, otú ahụ ụzọ nke balet na ogbo were a ogologo afọ ise.

"Cinderella"

Ballet "Cinderella" Prokofiev dere maka 5 afọ - na lyric ọrụ ya. Na 1944, ọrụ e dechara ke otu afọ na-anapụta ndị Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Ngwaahịa a na atụmatụ a mma psychological oyiyi, music, ji anya na mgbagwoju di iche iche. agwa image kpughere site na oké mmetụta na weere mmetụta. Na-eke ihe oyiyi nke ogige, na onye nnochi anya nne na umu-ya ndinyom pụta sarcasm andiwet. Neoclassical pastiche ọjọọ odide ghọrọ ihe expressive feature ọrụ.

nchịkọta egwu

Total dere maka ndụ ya dere asaa symphonies. Na ọrụ ya, ọ Sergei Prokofiev bụ anọ na isi e. The mbụ - a classic nke na-metụtara nghọta nke omenala ụkpụrụ nke musical eche echiche. Ọ bụ nke a akara №1 Symphony na D Isi, nke na-ede akwụkwọ ya onwe ya na-akpọ "oge gboo". The abụọ akara - ọhụrụ, ejikọrọ na onye dere nwere. Nke a na-agụnye №2 Symphony na D Minor. 3 na 4 na-akpachi anya na nchịkọta egwu nkiri ọrụ. 5 na nke 6 bụ n'ihi nke onye dere agha ahụmahụ. Seventh Symphony malitere na reflections na ndụ, na-agbalịsi n'ihi mfe.

instrumental music

Ihe nketa nke onye dere - karịrị 10 instrumental concertos, gburugburu 10 sonatas, a otutu iberibe, opus, etudes. Nke atọ Prokofiev kere akara - in-a me, nọchiri anya tumadi instrumental ọrụ. Ndị a gụnyere ndị mbụ violin concerto, "Nrọ" play "Akụkọ Ifo", "Old nwunye 'ifo." Na ya nkà nketa nwere otutu Sonata maka solo Violin na D Isi, bụ nke e dere na 1947. Works si dị iche iche oge na-egosipụta evolushọn nke na-ede akwụkwọ kere usoro: si ọhụrụ nnukwu lyricism na mfe. Ya Sonata maka ọjà №2 bụ now a classic ọtụtụ nka. Ọ bụ na-akwanyere ùgwù site melodic kwekọrọ, ime mmụọ na adụ ọla n'afọ iri na ụma.

Prokofiev ọrụ nile maka piano na a nnukwu akụkụ nke ya ketara, ha pụrụ iche style mere ka ọrụ ewu ewu nnọọ na pianists gburugburu ụwa.

ndị ọzọ ọrụ

Dere na ya na-arụ ọrụ rịọrọ ndị kasị iche nke music: cantatas na oratorios. The mbụ cantata "Asaa n'ime ha," e dere site ya na 1917 na poems site K. Balmont malite igbu nnwale. Mgbe e mesịrị, o dere ọzọ 8 isi ọrụ, gụnyere cantata "Songs nke ụbọchị anyị", oratorio "On Nche nke ụwa." Prokofiev-arụ ọrụ maka ụmụ bụ a pụrụ iche isi na ọrụ ya. Na 1935 Natalia Sats agwa ya ide ihe maka ya nkiri. Prokofiev na mmasị na-eme nke a echiche na-emepụta a ma ama symphonic akụkọ "Peter na Wolf", nke bụ ihe ọhụrụ nnwale nke na-ede akwụkwọ. Ọzọ page biography nke andiwet - Prokofiev si music maka nkiri. Ya Filmografii bụ 8 foto, ọ bụla nke na-a isi symphonic ọrụ.

Mgbe 1948, onye dere bụ na a okike nsogbu, ọrụ nke oge nwere obere ihe ịga nke ọma, ma e wezụga a ole na ole. Creativity nke onye dere taa na-ewere a kpochapụwo, ọ na-e-amụ a ọtụtụ akara.