Yevgeny Stepanov, Soviet fighter pilot: biography

Evgeny Stepanov (afọ nke ndụ: 1911-1996) - ama Soviet fighter pilot, jisiri na-ebu akpa n'abalị na ikuku ebule. Nke a mere na October 1937 na nsogbu Spanish mbara igwe. The pụta a feat, obere maara n'ihi na nke na-abụghị ngosi nke na-ekere òkè Spanish agha, ndị Soviet agha.

N'ihi na a ogologo oge e chere na ọ mbụ n'abalị ramming ada itie ke August 1941: Soviet pilot Viktor Talalikhin nke Moscow ada ala iro bombu Ọ-111.

Night ebule Evgenia Stepanova

October 28, 1937, na-ebu n'elu Barcelona gị I-15 ọgụ ọrụ, n'ebe ịdị elu nke 2000 mita Stepanov Evgeniy Nikolaevich chọpụtara onye iro otu bombu. Mgbe ị na-agbalị iji nweta ezigbo zute ya onye iro ọkụ. Stepanov jisiri mụnye ọkụ iro ugbo elu nku igwe-egbe ọkụ, ma na-adịghị kwụsịrị ndị iro. Ebe ọ bụ na oge na-Akwajuru ngwá agha oke Stepanov kpebiri ịga ebule ahụ. Iji nọgide na-ụgbọelu engine na propela iku, nke bịara na ndị na ọdụ nke ụgbọ ala, e mere wheel. Eji na-adịghị ike, Otú ọ dị, o ruru ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya: enweghịkwa nchịkwa bombu na-akwọ ụgbọ jiri n'ime oké osimiri. Evgeniy Stepanov, na-eme omume n'ihu stay na ikuku, nọgidere patrolling na anya wee ọzọ iro igwe na site bombarding amanye atụgharị na oké osimiri, ebe akpatre gburu. Mgbe a nke ọma na ime ihe Soviet pilot laghachiri airfield Sabadell ebe nākughi neatly mebiri emebi I-15. Na ngụkọta, Evgeniem Stepanovym, onye yi callsign Eugenio na ikuku e rụrụ 16 ọgụ na gbara ala 10 iro ugbo elu.

Sturm Garapenilos ọdụ

Tupu ayak ama Night ebule mkpa na a tụụrụ ime ya na ụzọ nke ala agha bụ airfield n'obodo Garapenilos (nso Zaragoza), ẹkenịmde October 15, 1937. Dị ka a weghaara Italian pilot, ọ bịara mata ihe ịta na airfield nke hotara na mbụ obodo dị ihe asatọ na iri na abuo Italian atụ bọmbụ na alụso. The ọmụma na-egosi na ọgụgụ isi na. Previous mgbalị bọmbụ ọtụtụ skwodron kụrụ afọ n'ala, n'ihi na airfield bụ n'okpuru ezi cover.

E kpebiri na mberede ọgụ onye iro fighter agha nke Republican Air Force. The isi ọrụ imeri airfield e zigara 2 skwodron "Chatos" (site na isii na-ekere òkè), onye-isi nke di Anatoly Serov, a osote onye na - pilot Stepanov. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ọma ọrụ nke onye iro ugbo elu 11 e bibiri, mebiri emebi ihe karịrị 20. Ọzọkwa ike kụrụ iro nchekwa nke mgbọ na mmanụ ụgbọala.

Lụọ na Spanish oyi igwe

January 17, 1938 ikpeazụ agha nke elu-igwe nke Spain Stepanova. Etubom skwodron zigara n'akụkụ oké nkume Universales intercept na "Junkers" na-esonyere ha ọtụtụ "Fiat". Agha wee ebe n'elu obodo Ojos Negros, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onye iro, iziga ndị agha na-akọ ọtụtụ akụkọ ndị Republican, fọrọ nke nta atọ karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Soviet ụgbọelu.

Evgeny ọma jisiri ọgụ na-eme ka ndị "Fiat". Stepanov mgbe ahụ malitere na-achụso a abụọ fighter, ama esịn ya ọdụ na-agbalị ọkụ, ma na-agba ọsọ nke ammo. Soviet pilot mere ka mkpebi na-aga ebule ahụ. Na na oge ụgbọala ya kpuchie a obi tara mmiri iro antiaircraft ọkụ. N'iberibe emebi, engine akara Gịnị etre. The ngwaọrụ na-agaghịkwa erube isi na jụụ ụgbọ mmiri wee kwupụta n'ala. Stepanov jisiri-awụlikwa elu na-emeghe parachute.

na-n'agha

Na usoro nke ọdịda a-adịghị atụ ụjọ aviator kpamkpam mebiri emebi na nkume na tụbọrọ. Moroccan e weghaara, na kpọchiri nanị, e tiri, ajụjụ ọnụ, mmetọ na im. Pilot agụụ, gbara ugboro atọ napụrụ.

N'ihi enyemaka nke International Red Cross, ọnwa isii mgbe e mesịrị, Yevgeny Stepanov e gbanwere a German pilot. Alaghachi n'ala nna ya, ọ na-akwalite isi na kenyere Leningrad Military District nkụzi piloting Usoro.

Biographical ozi: Stepanov Evgeniy Nikolaevich

Moscow - a obodo na nke May 22, 1911 mụrụ-adịghị atụ ụjọ pilot. Behind ekpe 7 agụmakwụkwọ klas na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Nke a sochiri ọrụ uzú nke ogbako, ịzụ na factory radio club, ọmụmụ na mepere ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ụgbọelu na ụgbọ elu awa nke na-eme. Na 1932, ọ debara aha na-amụ na Borisoglebovskay Pilot School, mgbe nke o kpebisiri ike ijere na otu bombu, na mgbe e mesịrị a fighter. Dị ka onyeisi pilot, jere ozi dị ka akụkụ nke 12th Air skwodron.

Enen-adịghị atụ ụjọ aviator

Mgbe na-ekere òkè 1939 mere na Khalkhin Gol River ebe dị ka ndị ọchịagha nke skwodron wee akụkụ ke agha na Japanese ama m na-16 na I-153. Arụ ọrụ nke na-ebufe ndị ọgụ ahụmahụ nke ụgbọelu na-okosobode ke eluigwe na onye-iro: ha maara na ndị gbara ya gburugburu ebe, na-ebu ọzụzụ flights. Total na Mongolia ihe karịrị otu narị sorties e rụrụ site Captain Stepanov, ẹkenịmde on 5 ikuku agha, gbara ala anọ iro ugbo elu. N'ihi na ha agha arụmọrụ ke omeka agu na obi ike na 1939. Yevgeny Stepanov e ọdịda nke "N'ihi agha bu dìnkpà" Mongol iwu, Ọla "Gold Star" na aha nke dike nke Soviet Union.

Ọzọkwa ọrụ nke nwere ahụmahụ pilot ịnọgide na-ekere òkè Soviet-Finnish agha. N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke Soviet pilot gwara piloting Usoro na Moscow Military District. Na biakwa obibia nke udo oge m hapụrụ na idobere, kama anya liaised na ụgbọelu, na-arụ ọrụ ọjọọ. Isi nke Central Aeroclub ha. Chkalov.

Ọ ndụ ụgbọelu

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-anya ụgbọelu nke Soviet Union, ọtụtụ ná ndụ ya raara onwe ha nye ụgbọelu Stepanov, na-arụ ọrụ ike ya ùgwù na ike amplification. Ọ na-aga ka ndị nnọchianya na mba asọmpi ẹkenịmde ke iche iche n'obodo gburugburu ụwa. Ọ Yevgeny Stepanov etinye mbụ mbinye aka na-eme omume nke na-akwado a merenụ - mbụ mmeri ohere Yuriem Gagarinym.

The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Vice-President, na afọ 70 na Moscow osisi n'ihi na mmepụta nke helicopters eduzi ụgbọ elu ule ebe bụ a na-eme nchọpụta na Central House of Aviation na Cosmonautics.

Ọ dịghị abụ Stepanova Evgeny Nikolaevich September 4, 1996. Ntụ nke ama aviator, iji merie efegharị maka abamuru nke udo ndụ nke ndị bi na mba akwuru na Troekurov na-eli ozu.