Yuri Andrukhovych: biography, creativity

Yuri Andrukhovych - ama Ukrainian dere, na-ede uri, nsụgharị nke n'akwụkwọ, na-ede edemede. A mụrụ na 1960 na Ivano-Frankivsk, bụbu aha nke bụ Stanisław. Native obodo nke onye dere ghọrọ amalite nke ihe e kere eke nke ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama dere na nka, nke e ji mara ndị kasị dị ịrịba atụmatụ nke Ukrainian postmodernism. Nke a na onu a na-akpọ mgbe e mesịrị "Stanislavsky onu."

Education na ọrụ

Yuri Andrukhovych, onye biography dị ka onye edemede malitere na Ivano-Frankivsk, dị ka akụkụ nke uri otu "Bu-Ba-Bu" (burlesque - Balagan - buffoonery), ahọrọ maka agụmakwụkwọ ka elu n'obodo Lviv. Ọ banyere Institute nke-ebi akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ, na-ekewapụ ndị edemede edezi na oru ndi, nke na-agwụ na 1982

Na 1991, Yuri Andrukhovych okokụre elu akwụkwọ ọmụmụ na ndị edemede Institute ha. Gorky na Moscow. Na 1994 ọ gbachiteere ya tesis na isiokwu nke creativity Bohdan-Igorya Antonicha machibidoro na USSR, Ukraine na-ede uri nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. The isiokwu nke ya doctoral tesis bụ ọrụ nke American na-ede uri nke kwaa emana.

The initiator nke oruru nke Association of Ukrainian Dere. Ugboro ugboro na-ebipụta na-ewu ewu na-ede akwụkwọ na magazin nke Ukraine. Yuri Andrukhovych, onye ọrụ na-sụgharịa ma bipụtara ọtụtụ mba Europe, ọ na-asụgharị akwụkwọ site English, German, Polish na Russian asụsụ na ala ha Ukrainian.

n'èzí-eme

A mụrụ na Ivano-Frankivsk, Andrukhovich siiri ya ike iso ọdịbendị ọ bụla omenala ndị ọzọ karịa Ukrainian. Ke mbubreyo 80-ies. ya na-arụsi ọrụ, "Ruh" ( "Motion") nke Democratic nzukọ,-akwado nnwere onwe nke Ukraine SSR. Nchụàjà "The Moscoviad" na-egosi na ojuju nke ihe niile na-ejikọrọ na ida nke USSR na mba-pravonaslednitsey.

Yuri Andrukhovych, foto nke na-esiwanye na-egosi ya kweta afọ na a typical Ukrainian Cossack - a ji ezi obi na Patriot obodo ya na-arụsi ọrụ nọchiri omenala omenala. Ma na ya onwe ya echiche ka onyinye karịsịa onye ndetu, nke enyela a kpọgidere carelessly kwudịrị na ya. Andrukhovych kweere nwere ike kọwara n'ozuzu dị ka a cosmopolitan. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na e nwere ndị na-emegide-Russian ngosipụta, ha lekwasịrị anya ọzọ na ala, ya e kere eke karịa na omenala, asụsụ na ndị mmadụ.

okike ụzọ

The mbụ collection Andrukhovych "Heaven na Square" e wepụtara na 1985. Ọ bụ abụ uri na-ewere onye nkiri n'ime ụwa nke na-amụrụ nnwere onwe, hooliganism na ngagharingosi ọnọdụ. Na collection abụọ isi ebumnobi na-ọma ìhè n'isiokwu. "Heaven," nọchiri nkà ihe ọmụma nke uwa, uwa na ya ebighi ìhè, na "square" - urbanism. Young Andrukhovych amaokwu ike na-aga n'ime ụfọdụ pathetic mmetụta, ma e yipụ ma tie metaphors clichéd oyiyi.

Na 1989, ụwa hụrụ collections "Seredmіstya" ( "Ogbe") na obere akụkọ "Na ekpe, ebe obi." Na 1990s, onye dere prefers genre nke nchụàjà: 1992, o bipụtara na-akpali akpali "The Moscoviad" na 1996 - "weere". Otu nke ikpeazụ ọrụ nke Andrukhovych - "Lexicon na-akpachi anya n'obodo" - agwa akụkọ nke na-ezo dị iche iche uche ziri ezi nke okwu mgbe ná ndụ ya.

The Russian isi obodo na onye so dee

Afọ nke obibi na isi obodo nke Russia ghọrọ oge nke ndụ mgbe e dere "The Moscoviad". Yuri Andrukhovych ebipụta nchụàjà, na-akpọ site na ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ na-dị ka "Little Apocalypse" na 1993. Na ọrụ ahụ e kwuru otu, nke dịruru ka ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, ụbọchị na ndụ nke a na-Otto von F. Nke a nwa okorobịa, a na-amụrụ, na-agamevu jupụtara ndụ, mgbe niile na-aṅụ mmanya na abatakwa n'ime aghara mmekọrịta na nwanyi. Nzube nke ndụ ya n'ihi na ọrụ bụ anya. Dịcha, ọ dịghị adị. Institution nke agakwa Otto, kọwara dị ka fọrọ nke olulu, na ihe-ndebe nke input ọ bụ Beelzebul. Moscow na-adade ke nchụàjà dị ka hell, ebe isi agwa bụ maka ya ọtụtụ mmehie.

Inwe ụdị nile nke okirikiri na-awagharị na a "hell", Otto bụ na a gbarụọ labyrinth, nke nke ọ nwere ike na-egbu onwe ya. Igbu onwe mere na a yiri ụwa, na-ewetara ya azụ eziokwu. Labyrinth dị ka ụzọ nke rere ure na-Soviet alaeze na-enye akụkọ na-egbu mgbu na dara ya mbà ọnọdụ 90s. The dike na-azọpụta ya onwe ya site na Moscow ụgbọ elu, na-ahapụ ya nwaafo Ukraine.

genre specificity

The ọrụ nke Andrukhovych - a doro anya atụ nke Ukrainian postmodernism. Ọ na-akpọ a classic nke oge a Ukrainian akwụkwọ. Kwesịrị dị otú ahụ a aha mgbe ọ dị ndụ - a oké nweta. Gịnị na-akpata ya nke ukwuu ịhụnanya na nkwanye ùgwù na-agụ ọha?

Ebe malitere dị ka a na-ede uri na bipụtara ọtụtụ ịnakọta nke poems, o nyere mmasị na prose na genre nke akwụkwọ. Ukwuu na ọrụ ya ihe gosiri ochie nke ụwa akwụkwọ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-awagharị awagharị dike a "rụrụ arụ na" e chetaara nke "Iliad" nke Homer, "The Moscoviad" ibé na pụtara mgbochiume na nchụàjà "Moscow-Petushki" Benedict Erofeev. Na ọrụ nke Andrukhovych eziokwu nwere njikọ chiri anya na akụkọ ifo, fantasy na nro. Akụkọ ifo nzaghachi na Bible yie ndị na ozugbo visiniti nke ndụ na-elekọta mmadụ eme.

Andrukhovich mimics na mbụ kwuru dị iche iche edemede ekwekọghị - Baroque, burlesque, anwansi nsiridi, mannerism, ụfọdụ oge ya akwụkwọ akụkọ na-na shades nke nkwupụta, thriller na Satire. Onye dere na-achọkarị ka egwuregwu na ya na-agụ na ya pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, na-ewebata ya n'ime center nke phantasmagorical mgbanwe. Reading nke ọrụ ya doo a persistent njirimara postmodernism, a uche nke absurdity ụwa nke oge a, ahụmahụ na ezi na atarịta ibe ha arụ asusu nke onye dere.

Arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe ngosi

Rich okike ihe onwunwe na-ahụ n'ezie nsogbu anaghị ahapụ indifferent emepụta. Andrukhovych na-arụ ọrụ ifịk ifịk enịm ke ọtụtụ Ukrainian na mba ọzọ Mpaghara. Ebe ọ bụ na 2007, na-ede akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na-eto eto na Ụlọ ihe nkiri (Kyiv), ebe ọ na-egwuri a isi ọrụ na arụmọrụ nke ha otu ngwaahịa - "rụrụ arụ." Mgbe e mesịrị, ya "The Moscoviad" e nyefere.

Writer talent na-ghọtara site mba ọzọ nka. Düsseldorf ụlọ egwuregwu nyere iwu Andrukhovich mbụ odide maka nwetara. Dabere na nchụàjà "Iri na abụọ hoops» Polish Dance Ụlọ ihe nkiri haziri ndị play na 2011 echela maka echi, nke bụ oké ihe ịga nke ọma.