3 ọgbọ nke cephalosporins na mbadamba. 3 ọgbọ cephalosporins maka ụmụaka

Pharmacists gburugburu ụwa na-arụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị ka mma antibacterial ọgwụ ọjọọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na bacteria pụrụ ịzụlite ọgụ ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ndị akacha eji taa bụ ọgbọ cephalosporins 3. Ọgwụ nje dị n'usoro isiokwu a enwekwukwa ọrụ na ike ga-eji na-alụso ihe kasị dị mgbagwoju na-efe efe.

Cephalosporins mbadamba

Banyere streptococci na pneumococci ngosi kasị elu ọrụ bụ 3rd ọgbọ cephalosporins (mbadamba ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ usoro onunu ogwu ụdị). Ke adianade do, ọgwụ ọjọọ nke otu a-eme omume gram-adịghị mma ntule na enterobacteria. Ma na-alụso staphylococci cephalosporins na-adịghị fọrọ eji. The mbadamba nwere a zuru ezu iche iche sara mbara nke ọrụ. Ha na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke genitourinary usoro, akụkụ okuku ume na usoro na eriri afọ tract.

3 ọgbọ nke cephalosporins akọ sịntetik ọgwụ nje. Ha mma molekụla Ọdịdị. N'ihi nke a na mmetụta site na ojiji nke mbadamba bụ fọrọ anọghị. Dịghịzi usoro ọrịa mgbe na-arụ ọrụ na zuru ike, na interferon na ahụ na-emepụta na nkịtị ichekwa. Ke adianade do, cephalosporins nwere ọ nweghị mmetụta na ngiri-afọ-. Ekwe ndị dị otú ahụ na nsogbu dị ka dysbiosis na afọ ntachi. Mbadamba na-adịghị kwesịrị ekwesị na ndị na-onye ekweghị ibe nọrọ na onye components.

"Pantsef" na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

The ọgwụ na-dị n'ụdị mbadamba, film-ntekwasa. The usoro nke edinam dabeere na ndị mebiri cell mgbidi njikọ pathogens. The agwọ ọrịa "Pantsef" a na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa ndị aerobic na anaerobic microorganisms. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, mbadamba na-eji na mkpali Filiks nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro. The nkwadebe na-kenyere pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, Sinusitis na na. D. "Pantsef" Naa mbadamba-na-emeso urinary tract.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ọgbọ cephalosporins 3 maka ụmụaka, a agwọ ọrịa "Pantsef" uru na-echeta na akpa ebe. Mgbe niile, ọ ga-eji na ụmụaka okenye karịa 6 ọnwa. Ụmụ ọhụrụ na-enweghị ike na-ata, slurry kwadebere si nsogbu dị iche iche. Oghom Jeremaya mere ihe fọrọ aputagh. Na obere okwu, o nwere ike iputa dị ka a obere ihe ọkụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ itchy akpụkpọ. Contraindicated ọgwụ naanị n'oge ime na lactation. Ị kwesịrị ị na-ewere ya maka ndị mmadụ na uche ka onye ọcha nke ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Ọgwụ nje "Supraks"

3rd ọgbọ cephalosporins na-anọchi anya na ahịa ọgwụ ma nye nkwadebe. Ọ na-emepụta ọgwụ na Capsule ụdị. Isi nọ n'ọrụ umi bụ cefixime. Inyeaka mmiri - magnesium stearate, colloidal silica na calcium carmellose. The nsogbu dị iche iche nwere ike etinyere n'ime ma ọ bụ iji kwadebe a slurry. The usoro nke iji ọgwụ eme ihe dabeere na mgbochi nke njikọ nke cell membranes nke pathogenic bacteria. mmetụta bara uru site n'ikuku nke agwọ ọrịa emee n'ime 4 h.

The ọgwụ nwere ike e kenyere ụmụ n'okpuru otu afọ. The onunu ogwu kpebisiri ike dị ka ịdị arọ nke ahụ. Ụmụ Ọhụrụ ndinọ ka 9 mg kwa 1 n'arọ nke ahu arọ kwa ụbọchị. Okenye na ụmụaka erikpu karịa 50 n'arọ enye 400 mg nke ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị. Na omume nke oghom Jeremaya mere mkpụrụ ọgwụ "Supraks" ga-anọchi ọzọ ọgwụ. Isi pụrụ iyi ihe ọkụ ọkụ na pruritus. Na ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa, e nwere otu onye na ekweghị ibe nọrọ nke ọgwụ, nke na-esonyere dizziness na ọgbụgbọ. Anya kenyere mbadamba "Supraks" agadi, na ndị ọrịa na-ata ahụhụ site na akụrụ ọrịa.

Agwọ ọrịa "cefotaxime"

Semisynthetic ọgwụ nje iche iche sara mbara nke edinam. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu ọgwụ ọjọọ, na-anọchite anya 3 ọgbọ nke cephalosporins. Manual na-ekwu na a ọgwụ ike na-anagide ihe ọjọọ bacteria kamakwa nje ndị ọzọ. The agwọ ọrịa "Cefotaxime" nwere nnukwu iguzogide ọtụtụ nzọ-lactamase ọjọọ bacteria. Nke a na-enye ohere na ojiji nke agwọ ọrịa maka ọgwụgwọ nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro ọrịa, ọkpụkpụ ngwa, a apa ọkụ emerụ na-agwọ ọrịa.

Ụfọdụ cephalosporins ọgbọ nke atọ na-eji dị ka a mgbochi ụfọdụ mgbe ịwa ahụ. "Cefotaxime" pụtara a obere ego nke mmetụta. Ya mere, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe na-eji dị ka a mgbochi. Ufodu, ndị ọrịa bụ ndị ọgbụgbọ na isi ọwụwa kpatara onye ekweghị ibe nọrọ nke iche iche mmiri nke ọgwụ.

Drug "Tsedeks"

Nke a na-ewu ewu 3-ọgbọ cephalosporins na mbadamba. Isi nọ n'ọrụ mmewere na ceftibuten. Inyeaka bekee bụ sodium carboxymethyl starch, magnesium stearate na microcrystalline cellulose. Mbadamba "Tsedeks" magburu onwe utịp ke microorganisms na amalitewo iguzogide penicillins. The ọgwụ na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam etinye obi gị dum na afo. Ya mere mmetụta ọtụtụ mgbe na-adịghị eme.

Mbadamba "Tsedeks" ndinọ ka ụmụaka okenye karịa afọ 12 na-emeso nje na-efe efe nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro. Iji nweta ihe a ọma ọgwụgwọ mmetụta, ọgwụ na-eji dịkarịa ala 5 ụbọchị. Na obere okwu, ị ga-ekpeghachi N'ezie. Nje na-efe efe nke ngụgụ na-enyemaka nke "Tsedeks" pụtara nwere ike a na-emeso n'ụlọ. The ọgwụ ike ga-ndinọ n'oge ime. Ma ndị ọrịa anabata penicillins bụ contraindicated mbadamba. Ọrịa na gbasara akụrụ insufficiency ọgwụ ndinọ na belatara usoro onunu ogwu.

"Spektratsef" na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Drug antibacterial gị n'ụlọnga, isi ifịk mmewere nke nke na-tsefditoren. Ọzọkwa na-eji sodium croscarmellose, sodium tripolyphosphate, magnesium stearate na titanium dioxide. Ọgwụ nje-emana cephalosporins 3 na-eji na-emeso na-efe efe nke akụkụ okuku ume na usoro na-adịghị mgbagwoju akpụkpọ subcutaneous anụ ahụ na-efe efe. Mbadamba "Spektratsef" ezigbo ọrụ na Juda na folliculitis.

Oral cephalosporins 3rd ọgbọ "Spektratsef" kenyere ọrịa tọrọ afọ 12, 200 mg ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. Na ndị kasị sie ike mgbe, na onunu ogwu na-okpukpu abụọ. Na nke a, na ọgwụgwọ oge ekwesịghị gafere 14 ụbọchị. Ọtụtụ mgbe "Spektratsef" mbadamba gosiri maka ọgwụgwọ na a ọgwụ. Contraindications gụnyere a oké anabata penicillin. The mbadamba nwere ike kenyere ndị agadi na ndị inyom n'oge lactation.

3rd ọgbọ cephalosporins na ntụ ntụ ụdị

Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa, n'ihi na nke ha n'ahụ àgwà, na-apụghị iri mkpụrụ ọgwụ. Nke a bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi ndị agadi na ụmụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara afọ. Kids mgbe ndinọ n'ụdị a nkwusioru nke 3-ọgbọ cephalosporins. The price nke ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwaahịa bụ nnọọ elu. Ha nwere flavors na ike mfe ude.

Agadi cephalosporins nwere ike ndinọ n'ụdị a ngwọta maka ogwu ogbugba. Ndị dị otú ahụ ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ dị irè ma na-egosi ezi ihe ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa.

Agwọ ọrịa "Fortum"

Antibacterial ọgwụ nke 3rd ọgbọ cephalosporin otu. Isi nọ n'ọrụ mgwa ihe bụ ceftazidime. Inyeaka bekee bụ carbon dioxide na sodium carbonate. The ọgwụ na-dị n'ụdị powder maka ngwọta. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọgwụ nje "Fortum" gosiri maka ọgwụgwọ nke oké njọ na-efe efe na ụlọ ọgwụ ọnọdụ. The kacha kwa ụbọchị dose bụ 6 g

The ọgwụ nwere ike họpụtara maka ụmụaka okenye karịa ọnwa abụọ. The onunu ogwu kpebisiri ike dabere na ahu aro (30 mg kwa 1 n'arọ). The ọgwụ nje na-ndinọ ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Dabere na udi na mgbagwoju nke ọrịa, ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịbụ 5-14 ụbọchị.

Antibacterial "Fortum" na-adịghị gosiri na ọrịa na gbasara akụrụ insufficiency. Na ikpe nke nfụkasị Jeremaya ọgwụ dochie. Ọgwụ nwere ike kenyere ime na lactating inyom. Otú ọ dị, mmasị e kwesịrị a nwayọọ ọgwụgwọ.

Pụtara "Tizim"

Ọzọ cephalosporin ọgwụ nje iche iche sara mbara nke-eme ihe, nke dị na pharmacies ke ntụ ntụ ụdị. The ọgwụ na-owụt maka oké na-efe efe, ọgwụ na-na-arụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọgwụ na-enyere merie peritonitis na sepsis. Maka ọgwụgwọ nke fechaa akụkụ okuku ume na-efe efe pụtara "Tizim" na-adịghị mee ihe.

The onunu ogwu nke ọgwụ nje na-guzosie ike ọkachamara n'otu n'otu, dabeere na udi ma na ọnọdụ nke ndị ọrịa. Ọnụego ya kwa ụbọchị n'ihi na ndị okenye ekwesịghị gafere 4, agwọ ọrịa nwere ike họpụtara ka na ụmụ ọhụrụ ruo otu afọ. Na nke a, na onunu ogwu kpebisiri ike site na nwa ahu aro. Infants ndinọ 30 mg kwa 1 n'arọ nke ahu arọ kwa ụbọchị. Ọgwụ ike ga-eji n'oge ime. Na-elekọta idepụta ọgwụ nje "Tizim" ka ndị mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa shuga na gbasara akụrụ odida.