A ahu otutu na isi - akpata

A ahu otutu na isi bụ nnọọ nkịtị na ọgwụ na ahụ ike omume. Nke a abụghị a cancer nke bụ a oghere na nke, dị ka na afụ, mmiri mmiri na-akwakọba. Ọ pụrụ kpụrụ ọ bụla n'ógbè nke ụbụrụ, na otu ma ọ bụ otutu, na otu ma ọ abụọ n'out oge.

Types of cysts na isi

Arachnoid cysts anọchi anya vesicle ọmụmụ kpụrụ n'etiti ahịrị nke nnyapade mater, mgbe nile na ọ na-emi odude ụbụrụ n'elu. Ihe kpatara nke ọdịdị ya nwere ike ije ozi dị ka hemorrhage, mbufụt nke meninges ma ọ bụ trauma.

Ọ bụrụ na n'ihi ọmụmụ mgbali karịa ndị mgbali egosi vnutrigolovnogo nwere ike ime apịpụta ụbụrụ cortex, nke abuana omume nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke wetara ihe mgbaàmà.

Intracerebral ma ọ bụ ọrịa ụbụrụ ahu otutu na isi - mmiri mmiri accumulates na saịtị nke nwụrụ anwụ ụbụrụ region, i.e. eju ohere efu olu medulla. Emi odude miri emi na ụbụrụ.

Kpatara nkụ nke ala na nke a ịchọpụta. Isi ihe mere nke e guzobere ụbụrụ cysts - trauma, gara aga ọrịa strok, insufficiency nke intracranial mgbasa, ụbụrụ, ịwa ahụ na ndị cranial oghere.

mgbaàmà

Mgbaàmà-adabere na kpatara ọrịa, nwere mmetụta na guzobere cysts. Ha niile bụ nnọọ iche iche, na-nhọrọ. Ke ofụri ofụri ahu otutu na isi nke onye okenye na-ekpebisi ike site na ọnụnọ nke ndị na-esonụ mgbaàmà: mgbu, mmetụta nke tightness na pulsation na isi, tinnitus, ma na-anụ ihe, na-anụ impairment, visual n'ọgba aghara, ele mmadụ anya n'ihu mkpọnwụ, episodic ọnwụ nke nsụhọ, itule ọrịa, Akwụkwụ na-adọ.

Mere guzobe ibu

Ahu otutu isi na-adị mfe na-achịkwa a na kọmputa ma ọ bụ magnetik resonance tomography. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere onye na-abawanye na size karịrị oge, otú ụbụrụ na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka ndị mmebi akpata. Na nke a ọ dị mkpa ka a mata ihe kpatara nke ọrịa na-ebu ndị dị mkpa ọgwụgwọ.

The uto nke arachnoid cysts emetụta:

• ọmụmụ mgbali abawanye na ahu otutu;
• aga n'ihu mbufụt nke meninges (ọrịa, arachnoiditis);
• uburu mgbaka na mbụ kpụrụ a ahu otutu na a ndidi.

Akpata intracerebral ahu otutu ibu (nakwa dị ka ntoputa nke ọhụrụ entities):

• n'ihu nke intracranial ọbara ọrịa, eke ọhụrụ emmepe nke omume nke obere ọrịa strok;
• n'ihu nke usoro mbibi medulla (neuroinfection, multiple sclerosis na encephalomyelitis).

Na-akpata guzobe nke nwa ọhụrụ na-:

• isi mmerụ natara na nwa (àgwà ọjọọ nne n'oge na-amụ nwa, ọhụma sụgharịrị obstetric elekọta), bụ nke pụrụ iduga intracranial hemorrhage;
• ọrịa na-mbufụt, n'ihi na nwa ya.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara dị mfe iji chọpụta ndị na-akpata ibu na-guzobere. N'ihi na nke a ule a ndidi a rụrụ na nzube nke MR Onyonyo, ọbara analysis na-amụ ọbara na arịa. On a results, n'ihu ọgwụgwọ a na-ewu.

A ahu otutu na isi nke a mụrụ ọhụrụ na-adị mfe chọpụtara site ultrasound. Iduziri irè nnyocha e mere na-eme adịghị ma tojuru fontanelle nwa ọhụrụ na-adịghị emechi okpokoro isi. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, a ahu otutu na isi na-aga ka afọ otu afọ.

ọgwụgwọ

Imebi intracranial mgbasa si atọ components: na normalisation nke ọbara mgbali, ẹsụhọde ọbara cholesterol, belata ọbara clotting. N'otu oge ahụ a kara aka:

• antioxidants, dịkwuo ndị na-eguzogide nke mkpụrụ ndụ na ụba intracranial mgbali;
• nootropics, na-enye mkpụrụ ndụ na glucose na oxygen.

Ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ nke cysts na a azụmahịa nwere ike mere ụzọ atọ:

• craniotomy ka n'ihu anya akụziri. Nke a bụ ihe kasị oké, ma ndị kacha agbawa ụzọ na-emeso;
• wasịrị, nke uji eze na-etinyere n'ime kpụrụ tube site bụ nke a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na nsị nke e guzobere, si otú adapụsị na n'ihu overgrowing mgbidi. A mwepu nke usoro a bụ oge, chọta a drainage tube n'ime okpokoro isi. Nke a nwere ike ime ka ekwesighi oria nke uji eze;
• Endoscopic ịwa - mụụrụ site punctures n'ihu nsị nke uji eze. Nke a na usoro na-eme ka o kwe omume na-ebelata-ekwe omume nke nsogbu na-agbake ngwa ngwa mgbe ịwa ahụ. The naanị mwepu nke usoro - a ahu otutu na isi ọ bụghị mgbe niile dị ka ngwaahịa nke ngwaọrụ.