Abraham Lincoln. The US president, na ọrụ ya na-ekpochapụ ịgba ohu

Abraham Lincoln - na president nke na United States of America, nke iri na isii na a n'usoro. Ọ chịrị mba ahụ site 1861 na 1865, na oge a ji a isi nnofega ke direction nke ịghọ a ochichi onye kwuo uche. Gịnị bụ nwoke a? Anyị nwere ike sị na Lincoln si biography - a pụrụ iche na-egosi nke eziokwu nke "American Dream." Nke a bụ a n'ezie selfmade nwoke, onye nke nwetara ihe niile dị ndụ nanị maka ọrụ ya na talent. A mụrụ na 1909, nwa a ogbenye kwagara ọrụ ubi, o ruru elu nke n'ọkwá, gawa site na Republican Party (1854) na ghọrọ onye ndú nke mba ahụ.

Ya ihe mgbaru ọsọ, nakwa dị ka na mmezu nke ha ideals, President Lincoln bụ ogologo na ike. Na mmepe nke àgwà ya na-enwe mmetụta na ọtụtụ ihe. Na 9 afọ ya ya na ya na nne ya. Onye nnochi anya nne kụnyere n'ime-eto eto Abraham ịhụnanya nke na-agụ. The ụlọ bụ naanị otu akwụkwọ - na Bible, na nwa na-enweghị mụtara ya site obi. N'ọdịnihu ọ bụ a ọmụma zuru ezu nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ ugboro ugboro nyeere ya n'ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha. Dị otú ahụ allusions stunningly mere na-ege ntị.

Amanye ka a dị ndụ na ike na-arụ ọrụ, Abraham Lincoln - na president na-eme n'ọdịnihu - ịkụziri onwe anyị. Na ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị echiche na- nnọọ mmetụta ọrụ nke French Enlightenment ọgụgụ, nakwa dị ka Benjamin Franklin na Thomas Jefferson. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, nwa okorobịa ahụ ghọtara na ịbụ ohu - a ihere onu na a ga-kpochapụla na. ọ na nke a echiche, mgbe Lincoln ezinụlọ ya kwagara Illinois ọbụna ihe ike. Steeti a kemgbe afọ 12 ebe ọ bụ na ohu kagburu. Policy nke President Lincoln mbụ wee na 1832, mgbe ọ mara ọkwa ya candidacy na ntuli aka na ala n'ụlọ Illinois Whig. E ọ na-enweta ndị dị otú ahụ na-ewu ewu na ugboro ugboro re-hoputara ugboro atọ. Na 1856 na United States, a ọhụrụ party - na Republican, na Lincoln na-abịa n'ime ya n'ohu. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ na-edo ya candidacy n'ihi na ntuli aka na US Sineti. Ọdịnala, nhoputa a kpọkwasịwo a arụmụka na nke Lincoln skhlesnulsya na ya onye iro S. Douglas. Ọ bụ ezie na mmeri gara nke ikpeazụ, ọ bụ a "ụlọ kewara", a ga-ebibi nke nke ufụn ke America, me Abraham na udi nke na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbụ n'usoro na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị arena.

Ya mere, na 1860 president ntuli aka n'etiti anọ na-aga ime meriri Lincoln. The US president were ụlọ ọrụ dị na a mwute oge na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba. Na 1861, n'ebe ndịda na-ekwu, kwuru secession. Lincoln gbalịa ime ka udo na ọkara jikoro, na-ekwupụta na Central ọchịchị adịghị bu n'obi na-egbochi ndị ala iwu na-kwusi ohu, ma jụwara ịbanye ya na ókèala ndị ọhụrụ. Na 1862, ọ mma na Homestead Act, nke nyere maka vesting nke ọ bụla nwa amaala nke ala òkè. A na-eme na-ewetu ndị dị ndabere nke ohu-ejide latifundia.

Ma ndụ mere ka mgbanwe. Ọ anya tụgharịa si na ọganihu akụ na ụba nke mba agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị-ekpochapụ ịgba ohu na mba ahụ. The mmeri Confederates me Lincoln nnukwu ewu ewu n'etiti ndị bi na, ma na 1865, a nwaafo nke South omee George. W. Booth mere iji "Captain" (ya mere a na-akpọ ya na-ede uri Uolt Uitmen), gbara isi. Memory nke President martyr, bụ onye e gburu maka -ekpochapụ ịgba ohu na United States, nadigh anwu anwu na Washington. Memorial na-acha ọcha marble egosi n'ụzọ doro ọrụ na-egwuri maka obodo ya Avraam Linkoln, President. Foto, ẹnịm si oge na-egosi anyị a onye na nke elu ibu (1.90 m), kamakwa echiche. Nde ndị America anọ ekele ya nnwere onwe ha.