Valois (Dynasty). History of France

Valois - usoro ndị eze nke French eze. Ọ na-atụle onye nchoputa nke nwanne Philip IV na Fair Charles IV. N'ime akwụkwọ a anyị ga-ekwu banyere ihe ndị kasị ama nnọchianya nke Valois House.

Family Tree Valois

Na ochie France ke ebe nke ógbè ile-de-France bụ obere asị nke Valois. Na X narị afọ ọ ghọrọ isi obodo Crepy-en-Valois. Ná mmalite, na-asị bụ na Carolingian ụlọ gabiga ka a ketara ndị na-eto akara.

Na 1285, ala nọ onwunwe nke nwanne Philip IV na Fair - Charles IV. Ọ na-atụle onye nchoputa nke ulo Valois.

Na 1382 ike na France ọ bịara nwa Charles - Philippe VI. O nwere 10 ụmụ, nke onye ọbọhọ naanị 2 ụmụ 1 nwaanyị. The atọ nwa Philip VI John II Good ghọrọ Eze nke France na 1350. Ọ chịrị ala n'ihi na 1364. Nọchiri ya bụ Carl Amamihe - otu n'ime ndị kasị ama eze nke ochie France.

alaka Valois

Valois usoro ndị eze nwere 7 alaka:

• Alaka nke isi Alençon - abịa site French ọchịagha nke Charles II. County Alanson ụlọ e odude ke n'ebe ndịda nke obodo, n'ime Duchy nke Normandy.
• Alaka nke Duke nke Anjou - abịa site John II Ezi nọchiri Louis I. Na-onwunwe nke ezinụlọ n'ụlọ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ala n'èzí ala, akpan akpan Alaeze Naples. Anjou alaka fọrọ nke nta nwuchapu na 1480 mgbe ọnwụ nke Rene nke Anjou.
• Alaka nke isi Berry - abịa site nọchiri John II Ezi Jean m pụtara. Land ekesịpde ezinụlọ, emi odude ke Central akụkụ nke France (akụkọ ihe mere eme Berry region na isi obodo ya na Bourges). Alaka nwụrụ na 1461.
• Alaka nke-isi nke Burgundy - abịa site Philip II na Bold. Valois eze chịrị n'ala ndị Burgundy si 1363. Ókèala nke ndị ezinụlọ, amụbawo nke ukwu ekele Philip na Bold. Ọ bụ ike iso na-asị nke Artois, Rethel, Flanders na n'ebe ndị ọzọ.
• Alaka nke isi Brabant - tọrọ ntọala site na ndị okenye ọgbọ nke Filip onye na-Bold nketa. Ọ petered na 1430.
• Alaka nke isi Nevers - tọrọ ntọala na 1401.
• Alaka nke isi Orleans - kasị ama ezinụlọ ulo Valois. Dynasty rigoro ocheeze na Louis XII. Alaka nta nwuchapu na 1515.
• Alaka nke isi Angouleme - abịa site nketa nke Louis Orleanskogo Zhana.

Philip VI Board

Philip VI rịgooro na French ocheeze 1328. Na-onwunwe-ya e zigara ike kacha ike ikwu na ochie Europe. Ihe mbụ ndị ọhụrụ hoputara onye na-achị bụ agha Flanders. The French agha emegide ndị communes nke na-asị. Philip VI ike iji weghachi ike na Flanders ya nọ n'okpuru Louis.

N'oge na-adịghị, a ọhụrụ esemokwu ka mere, bụ nke a ghọọ a protracted agha. N'oge ọchịchị nke Philip VI ha na-ekwu ka ocheeze nke France merela agadi Edward III. Na 1337, o weghaara otu Flemish agwaetiti. Ihe omume a dị ka ememe ahụ mmalite nke Narị Afọ War. Banyere ihe ndị kasị mkpa agha nke a ogu anyị na-akọwa n'okpuru.

N'oge ndụ nke Philip VI, na French agha ahụhụ a oké njọ merie Cressy na Calais. Agha ya onye na-achị na-agbalị chefuo maka odida nke nnweta nke Dauphin na Montpellier.

Na 1350, Philip VI nwụrụ. French ocheeze gafere nwa-ya John II Ezi.

The kasị dị ịrịba ama ihe ndị mere tupu nke Narị Afọ 'War

Valois - usoro ndị eze, nke dara na akara aka nke a mfịna. The kasị njọ agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ihe ndị e mere n'oge ya na-achị, bụ Narị Afọ War. The esemokwu were afọ 116. Tụlee ihe ndị kasị mkpa agha na ihe omume na nke mbụ na-adọ nke Narị Afọ 'War, nke weere ọnọdụ n'oge ọchịchị nke Philip VI:

• 1340 - naval Agha nke Sluis, nke biri na zuru mmeri nke French nsoro.
• Year 1341-1364 - Agha nke Breton inwe. The agha wee daa n'etiti ndị na-adabere nke Blois na Montfort. Otú ọ dị, ogu bụ bụghị a obodo. On n'akụkụ nke na-emegide site n'oge ruo n'oge ndị French na British ọchịchị. Peace e banyere naanị na 1365. Onye na-achị Duchy nke Brittany bụ Zhan De Montfort.
• 1346 - British kpọọ nke Caen na Normandy agha.
• 1347 - meriri nke French na Agha nke Calais.
• 1351 - ama "Agha nke iri atọ." Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama agha nke mbụ na-adọ nke Narị Afọ War.

John II Ezi Board

John II Good banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke France dị ka a dị nnọọ na obi ike onye na-achị. The onye nketa ka Philip VI wee ike na 1350. John n'ezie toro na matured na agha. Ọ bụ ya mere, ebe e French ebekpo, gọvanọ ọhụrụ na-eduzi mgbalị nile iji nweta Narị Afọ War. John II Good allocates nnukwu echekwara maka mweghachi nke ndị agha na weghachite iji na mba. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na o ketara unenviable: a akụkụ buru ibu nke ala e bibiri n'oge agha ahụ, nnukwu ebe a na-achịkwa site na British, na ndị agha nke ukwuu ebelatawo.

Na 1355, Britain maliteghachiri agha megide France. Nwa nke Edward III, onye a na-akpọ Black Prince, wakporo ókèala ndị iro. Na 1356, ndị French agha ahụhụ a bibie na Agha nke Poitiers. N'oge ọrụ e weghaara John II Good.

Na 1360, Eze laghachi n'ala nna ya, na-ahapụ English dị ka ihe ibé nke nwa ya. Otú ọ dị, afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị nọchiri, John ọsọ. Eze amanye laghachi London. N'oge na-adịghị mgbe o rutesịrị England, John II Good nwụrụ.

Karl V Board Amamihe

Charles V maara ihe rịgooro na French ocheeze 1364. Ná mmalite nke ọchịchị na-eto eto eze nwere na ihu ọtụtụ ihe isi ike: na e meriri ndị agha, na-edebe ego bụ fọrọ nke nta efu, na ala kpara aka ọjọọ ọtụtụ afọ nke agha. Na nke a, Charles V malitere ịgbanwe ke ọha ochichi usoro. Ihe kachasi mkpa ya mgbanwe bụ decentralization nke ike ma na iwebata a usoro nke ogologo oge ụtụ isi. Ekele innovations na ubi nke ụtụ isi bụ ike iji weghachi ike nke French agha.

Na 1368 hostilities n'etiti England na France na-maliteghachiri. Site contracts na inye aka azụ nọ tọhapụ nnukwu akụkụ nke ala. Na onwunwe nke British nanị Bayonne na Bordeaux.

Ọbubu-eze nke Charles IX

Carl IX - na penultimate achị French State nke Valois usoro ndị eze. Ọkpara Ekateriny Medichi na Henry II. Ọchịchị Charles nke Itoolu nke France ridara na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka oge nke okpukpe agha. Ha bụ ndị a ogologo guzo esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị Katọlik na-aga site na ezinụlọ eze na Huguenots (Protestant, na-eso ụzọ Zhana Kalvina).

The isi omume, nke ji ọchịchị Charles na IX, bụ St. Bartholomew. O dugara ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ puku Huguenots na ọtụtụ French obodo.

Obere oge mgbe mgbuchapụ nke St. Bartholomew, na 1574, ndị eze si nwụọ. Ọ rịgooro na French ocheeze site nwanne ya Henry III.

Valois - usoro ndị eze, nke hapụrụ a ịrịba akara ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke France. Ọ bụ ya mere, na-ekwu okwu nke a obibi eze cheta Queen Margot.

Akara aka nke Queen Margot

Margarita Valua banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke France dị ka Koroleva Margo. Gịnị bụ akara aka nke a dị ịrịba ama nwaanyị?

Margarita Valua bụ ọdụdụ nwa Ekateriny Medichi na Henry II. Nwata na-eto eto girl bịara oge siri ike nke French mere eme - oge nke okpukpe agha. Na 1572, ndị na-eto eto Margaret lụrụ otu n'ime Protestant isi - Henry nke Bourbon. Ebube agbamakwụkwọ ndị nnọchiteanya nke na-ama ezinụlọ biri kasị wụfuo ọbara ihe omume ndị mere ochie France - St. Bartholomew na abalị. Margaret jisiri ịzọpụta ndụ nke ya na di ya na a ole na ole Huguenots. Ekaterina Medichi nyere nwa agbọghọ a ịgba alụkwaghịm na Henry of Navarre, ma ọ jụrụ. Mgbe afọ ole na ole nke alụmdi na nwunye ka e etisasịwo site na Pope n'ihi childlessness Margarita.