Willis Tower - ihe nnọchianya nke America

Ọ bụla na mba nwere ya nkiri. Otu n'ime ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke United States of America bụ Willis Tower na Chicago.

Construction nke elu-ịrị elu ụlọ

The sixties nke narị afọ nke 20 na United States a maara dị ka "ụlọ ọganihu" mgbe ngwa ngwa wuru elu ụlọ. Mmepe nke otu n'ime Chicago azụmahịa emmepe kpebiri capitalize na 5000 square mita. m (ebe hà asatọ uzo okporo ụzọ). Ya mere echiche nke ewu a skyscraper mụrụ. Operation kere naanị obere ihe karịrị afọ abụọ, na ulo-elu e dechara na 1973. Ndị dị otú ahụ a elu nke ewu n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị ọrụ (dị ka puku abụọ) na-aga n'ihu ego (ikpeazụ na-eri nke ụlọ a na-eme atụmatụ na $ 150 nde).

imewe Atụmatụ

Bryus Grem (isi ụlọ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ) na Fazlur Khan (Chief Engineer) dị ka akwụkwọ ígwè e ji rụọ bụ ike idi ihe ịtụnanya nke oké ifufe Chicago. Tinyere ndị perimeta ruo 50 ala itoolu yiri ígwè akụkụ, n'elu 66 ala nke asaa, mgbe ahụ, 90 ala - ise, na abụọ ikpeazụ ala-akwado site na ígwè ibé. Mbenata e wusiri ike nrụnye n'ihi na pụrụ iche a haziri nke ụlọ, nke tapers gaba. Designers nyere ndị na-ewu ewu na ikpe nke na ọchịchọ na mkpa. Na iji wusie ikpo n'okpuru elu, nke nwere 114 iberibe, e gburu nkume teren ka a omimi nke 13 mita.

Description skyscraper

Willis Tower na-anọchi anya a ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ ohere nke 418 puku square. mita. The skyscraper nwere a elu nke 110 ala. The elu nke Willis Tower - 443 mita. Uka nke ulo-elu-eme atụmatụ na ọgu iri-na-abua na nkera ka puku tọn. N'ihi na a nkeji iri na ise na narị afọ, na ụlọ elu e weere ihe ndị kasị elu bụghị nanị na US ma n'ụwa nile. Ugbu a, Willis bụ n'etiti ise kasị elu skyscraper na ụwa, n'azụ Malaysian Petrones ejima Tower, na Shanghai Financial Center, Taipei 101, na, n'ezie, Burj Khalifa.

Steel na Willis Tower, na foto nke nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu ihu anodized aluminum nwa ụlọ elu window, na e nwere banyere 16 puku mmadụ, na ọchịchịrị anya m. Ya mere, ndị dị ebube Ọdịdị nke nwa agba guzo imegide ndị ọzọ ị pụrụ ịhụ skyscrapers na anya ná mpụga obodo.

Willis Tower: ele anya

Chicago bi bụ ndị mpako nke ọnụnọ ha na obodo tallest ụlọ ke United States. Njem nleta na-agụnye a nleta chọpụtara oche, emi odude ke 103-n'ala skyscraper na amanyere bụ iwu ndepụta. Ọ na-akpọ Skydeck. Kwa afọ na-abịa ebe ọkara nde ndị njem nleta si gburugburu ụwa. Nkezi, kwa ụbọchị bịaranụ elu - 25 na puku ndị mmadụ. Site ị na-elele ikpo okwu na-agba abụọ elu-ọsọ igwe mbuli, nke maka otu nkeji weliri ndị njem a na narị atọ n'ala.

Mmetụta uche ewepụtara ebe na ị na-elele ikpo okwu, ọbịa na-erikpu. Dị ka a n'ihi nke nwughari nke ya pụtara anọ balconies, akwado maka ngụkọta perimeta nke ụlọ. Ha na-mere kpamkpam nke iko, gụnyere n'ala, nke mere na njem nleta nwere ohere otighiti gị iwe.

Emi odude n'ebe ịdị elu nke 412 mita n'elu ala, i nwere ike ịhụ ihe niile ndị nlegharị anya nke Chicago na atụmatụ nke obodo. Na ezi visibiliti si chọpụtara oche Skydeck mfe ịhụ ebe ndị dị n'ime a dịpụrụ adịpụ ruo nke 80 km.

Mgbe a na-hụrụ bụghị naanị Illinois, ebe Chicago na-emi odude, ma ndị agbata obi: Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana.

Iji nke ụlọ

Isi nzube nke skyscraper bụ a pụrụ isi chọta nke itieutom na azụmahịa emmepe. N'ihi na mma nke niile ọbịa ụlọ ya na-arụ ọrụ 16 abụọ-oche igwe mbuli na ebuli ndị na-achọ inwere ala "na-atụ anya."

Willis Tower na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa Broadcasting obodo. Ke 2000 enye ama anam anọ arọ-oru poolu na 9 mita n'ogologo na ya ụlọ. Ha na-enye n'ókè niile multi-nde dollar Chicago. Ha na-ewere àmụmà etiwapụ n'oge a égbè eluigwe: dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a bụ banyere ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị.

na-akpali ozi

The ịdị ukwuu, na ịdị elu nke Willis Tower adọta uche nke Fans oké egwuregwu, gụnyere ugwu climbers. First meriri ụlọ elu Den Gudvin, onye yi uwe dị ka Spiderman rigoro n'elu nke a skyscraper iji Alpine akụrụngwa na 1981. Enweghị ngwá ụlọ elu iti Alain Robert na 1999.

Willis Tower bụ mgbe ụfọdụ ebe mgbakọ maka filming nke fim na mmemme. The skyscraper nwere ike hụrụ na-atọ akụkụ nke "nkesa" na akwụkwọ "Ndụ Mgbe People".

The ebe nke ụlọ elu dị nnọọ elu, na ike dabara 57 football ubi.

Ọcha windo na mgbidi nke ụlọ si n'ihu n'akụkụ nyere ihicha ụgbọ dị n'elu ụlọ. Ha dị ọcha skyscraper ozugbo a ọnwa na ọkara.

Willis Tower na Chicago a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị

Njem rutere na obodo, na-achọ isi ileta ndị kasị ama ebe. Chicago bụ Millennium Park na Lake Michigan na a ọha ọkpụkpụ Cloud Gate. World ama Chicago Ebube Mile - zụọ ahịa n'okporo ámá nke nnukwu size na Michigan Okporo ụzọ. The obodo bụ ndị kasị ochie na US egwuregwu n'ihi baseball egwuregwu "Wrigley Field". Natural History Museum na ọkpụkpụ nke dinosaurs, stuffed ọdụm nke Tsavo na ibu enyí Africa bụ na-na Chicago.

Willis Tower (adreesị: obodo Chicago, n'okporo ámá South Wacker Draịvụ, 233) na-ewe na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obodo nkiri kwesịrị ebe. Njem nleta Aghaghị gaa ulo-elu, na-eguzo akara enwe mma na ịdị ebube nke obodo ahụ na Lake Michigan na a bird's-anya ele. Willis Tower bụ ihe nnọchianya nke America - na mba skyscrapers.