Na ọtụtụ Metro closes. Moscow Metro ọrụ. Operating mode Metro St. Petersburg

"Gịnị oge ụzọ ụgbọ oloko nso?" - eleghị anya mmasị ajụjụ a fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla mmadụ n'oge a. N'ihi gịnị?

Ọfọn, apụ, n'ihi na eziokwu na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko usoro, na-emekarị odude ke mepere ebe, site na nke nkwaghari, iji ndị ọzọ ụdị ọha iga, ogologo na-ata. Nke abuo, nke a na ụdị nke iga na ụwa na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị oké ọnụ, ha t. Iji. The tariffs na-achịkwa site na steeti, na ihe ize ndụ nke ihe mberede ma ọ bụ mgbochi okporo ụzọ, ị na-ahụ, na-ebelata ka a kacha nta. Ọ na-enyo na-arụ ọrụ nke ụzọ ọdụ ụgbọ oloko mode ọtụtụ mgbe na-sonye na akaụntụ mgbe na-eme atụmatụ na oge gburugburu obodo ahụ.

Ụzọ ụgbọ oloko usoro na-agbalị tụlee ihe atụ nke Russia, n'ebe ugwu isi obodo. Iji zaa ụfọdụ nke kasị akpa ajụjụ: "Kedu oge ụzọ ụgbọ oloko obodo ahụ nso Olee otú ọ na-arụ ọrụ Olee otú ọ na e kere Gịnị bụ àgwà nke a dị mkpa ụzọ akwara nke St. Petersburg ????"

Nkebi 1. General nkọwa na-ewu ewu iga usoro

n'ebe ugwu nke isi obodo Metro ọtụtụ n'ihe otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Metro usoro ke ererimbot. Daily ụzọ ụgbọ oloko ọrụ na-eji ihe karịrị nde mmadụ abụọ.

Ugbua na mmalite 21 nke narị afọ na St. Petersburg na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko gụnyere 4 ala ụzọ ogologo nke ihe karịrị 90 km, 58 ụgbọ, 65 lobbies na e nwere ihe 1.380 ụgbọala.

Ke adianade do, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na Moscow Metro ọrụ a n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwekọọ na Petersburg: oghere na mmechi sekit, nakwa dị ka usoro ọrụ ná ngwụsị izu na ememe ndị fọrọ nke nta ka yiri. Ya mere, ndị nsogbu na iji ya ga-enweghị ihe ọ bụla bi na nke abụọ n'isi obodo, ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ njem.

Iji ụbọchị, mmezi nke inyefe ngwaahịa nke St. Petersburg bụ a 5-arụmọrụ depots na Mmezi Base. Gbaa mbọ hụ na-eji ire ụtọ ọrụ nke 12 puku ndị ọrụ. Na ala arụnyere n'elu 200 oge a escalators. Operating mode Metro St. Petersburg n'ụzọ zuru okè adịkwa: kwa hour si ụgbọ doo 28 abụọ nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

The St. Petersburg Metro kacha onwem na akpaghị aka, ọ bụghị naanị na Russia kamakwa n'ebe bụbu Soviet Union. High-tech ike ụgbọ okporo ígwè akara usoro ana achi achi mma iga. Ọ bụ na ala nke dị n'ebe ugwu isi obodo bụ akpa ẹkenam otu kọmputa ugwo usoro na-enye gị ohere na-a ndekọ nke njem okporo ụzọ. Ugbu a, ọrụ a na-eme ifịk ifịk site n'itinye contactless smart kaadị.

Onye ọ bụla ebe a n'otu n'otu mma, na pavilions ka nke kacha mma ọrụ ma ama na-akpụ ihe nke oge nke ewu. Ọtụtụ ụgbọ ndị na saịtị nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ na omenala pụtara. Ozi banyere otú ọ na-emechikwa ụzọ ụgbọ oloko, dere na pụrụ iche ngosi n'ọnụ ụzọ n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo.

Nkebi 2. History

Ebumnuche iru na St. Petersburg ala ụgbọ okporo ígwè a mụrụ na ụbọchị nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu na narị afọ nke 19.

Ma ná mmalite nke echiche a na-akwado site na Emperor Alexander I. N'ime oge ahụ, obodo ahụ ngwa ngwa na-emepe emepe na-eto eto, ọ dị mkpa mma nke iga usoro. A eweta nke mbụ Metro oru ngo malitere intercity ụzọ Torgovanova engineer onye tụrụ aro na njikọ nke Baltic na Finnish ụgbọ.

All aghụghọ gụnyere naanị n'elu-ala ụlọ ọrụ na overpasses. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20 Gatchina ọma nwalere nkwusioru monorail ojii. Mgbe e mesịrị Plan gbaa nke mgbanaka e kere.

Ha echiche maka obodo ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'oge dị iche iche elu injinia Pechkovskii, Reshevsky, Balinskii, Girshson, Kulzhinsky, Gorchakov, ENAC na Graftio.

Ma ndị dị otú ọrụ na-achọ ego buru ibu investments, nke bụ ihe na-egbochi. Ọ bụ nanị na 30s e nwere agbanwe ibe pụtara na mmepe nke ala na iga njikọ.

Nkebi 3. The National Underground

St. Petersburg na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko n'oge igodo oge na 2014 na ga-abụ dị n'abalị. "Olee ihe na-emechi Metro ebe gị obodo?" - ndị njem na-ajụ. "Oh, ị nwere oge enwe anyị ọcha, ehihie na abalị!" - izute obodo.

Night mode na-arụ ọrụ site na mbubreyo April ka ufọt ufọt November. Njem nwere ike iji Metro ọrụ site 1:00 ka 3:00 awa. The ije nke ụgbọ oloko a rụrụ si ebe "Sport" na "Admiralty" ojii na azụ Friday na Saturday na Saturday na Sunday.

N'oge ememe (Christmas, Ista, Victory Day, na Day nke obodo) Metro ga na-arụ ọrụ gburugburu elekere. Ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro oge na St. Petersburg Metro a na-nyere na n'oge ememe nke Night nke Museums na "Acha uhie uhie ákwà ifufe".

Cheta na na nkịtị ụbọchị St. Petersburg Metro, dị ka Moscow, amalite ọrụ ya na 5:40 am na-agwụ nso 1:00 elekere nke ụtụtụ. Ịtọ oge dabere na ina direction na ụgbọ, na Ya mere dịgasị oge.

Nkebi 4. Modern Metropolitan Museum

Na Metro ebe "Primorskaya" n'okporo ámá Odoevskogo 29 bụ ndị Metropolitan Museum, ebe ị pụrụ ịhụ ngosi maka free. Ebe i nwere ike ịmụta ọtụtụ ihe nke ihe ọmụma bara uru. Ka ihe atụ, banyere otú ọ na-emechikwa ụzọ ụgbọ oloko ugbu a, otú ọ na-arụ ọrụ tupu, tụnyere, chọta ụzọ na-esi n'aka na-emepe emepe na iga usoro nke obodo.

Dị ka mbido ngwa haziri otu nleta akwụkwọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị agadi na na. D. Ọ dịkwa ike na onye nleta.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-ahụ kwuru, n'ihi na otú tours mkpa chepụta a pụrụ iche ikike na kaadị na-akọwa. The eduzi njem maka iche iche nke onye ọbịa inspections nke tunnels nwere ike gụnyere ma ọ bụrụ na i chọrọ, pavilions na ọdụ, a ngosipụta nke St. Petersburg Metro fim. Mgbe ahụ, i nwere ike iji aka inyocha akwọ ụgbọala tagzi. Ma nke a bụ a na-akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ. Museum na-arụ ọrụ site na Monday na Friday.

Nkebi 5. mere na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko

Na April 1974, ke ebe "Forest" - "Area of Obi Ike" chọtara floaters. N'ihi ya, e nwere idei mmiri nke ọwara. Ọ dabara nke ọma, ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ na-napụta. N'ihi nke a mberede ọnọdụ n'elu-kpụrụ site ọdịda, na na mgbidi e nwere ọbụna cracks. N'ihi na echichi nke partitions nso "Forest" ebe idei mmiri kwụsịrị.

Mgbe afọ 21 n'otu ebe nke ala ọwara floaters-e tiwara mgbidi, ogbo mechiri na ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ malitere na ndị ọzọ alaka. ọhụrụ tunnels na-wuru, bụ a Ọdịdị nke ihe yiri mgbaaka ndị pụrụ iche akàrà. The mbụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na oru nanị mgbe 8 afọ, na June 2004.

Na June 1999, na ebe "Sennaya" kụrụ a ihe kanopi n'ala n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo. Seven ndị gburu. Mgbe nke a mere, visors ọzọ ụgbọ e kagburu ma ọ bụ ike. Gbanyụọ ọkụ eletrik na St. Petersburg substation okpomọkụ nke 2010 mere ka a na mberede nkwụsị nke ụzọ ụgbọ oloko inyefe ngwaahịa. All njem aghaghị kpọpụrụ site tunnels.

Nkebi 6. Nti eziokwu

Ọtụtụ ndị kweere na oge mode nke ọrụ nke Moscow Metro bụ fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam yiri a St. Petersburg, na ihe dị iche na iga na usoro nke ma n'obodo a na-fọrọ bụghị hụrụ. Ọ dịghị ihe karịrị a delusion.

Ga-eche banyere ndị na-esonụ ozi. City of St. Petersburg Metro bụ ihe kasị ugwu Metro Russia na ndị kasị mie emie na ụwa. Ya n'ebe ugwu ebe bụ "Parnassus" na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - "Maritime". Omimi nke na nkezi ruo 57 mita. A ebe "Admiralty" nwere a omimi nke 102 mita na ọ bụ nke kasị ụgbọ na Russia.