Stovu basalt: e ji mara na ngwa

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịọ maka na ịgụ site ọ bụla mgbe na elu nke ụlọ kasị tụfuru okpomọkụ, ọ na-enyo na ndị kasị ukwuu okpomọkụ ọnwụ (n'elu 50%) ime site na mgbidi na windo, site n'elu ụlọ na-aga azụ dịkarịa ala 20% nke okpomọkụ, ọkara furu efu site na okpuru ulo. Iji belata okpomọkụ ọnwụ ka a kacha nta, ọ na-eji na-ewu a otutu dị iche iche mejupụtara nke heaters. A na-eduga ọnọdụ a na ubi na-esetịpụ a efere basalt. Gịnị bụ nke a stof?

ngwaahịa n'ichepụta technology

The akụrụngwa n'ihi na imewe nke ịnweta basalt heaters ndị ụfọdụ nkume. The ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro na-eji na-agụnye basalt, dolomite, na nkume nzu, diabase, ụrọ, wdg N'ichepụta usoro mejupụtara abụọ isi Filiks:

1. Nkwadebe nke gbazee.

2. Ya mgbanwe n'ime ezi emep uta eri na n'otu oge iwebata nkịtị mmiri. Basalt emep uta eri na-eji na imewe nke ngwaahịa, a nwere a ogologo nke 2 na 10 mm, na dayameta adịghị gafere 8 mm. N'eziokwu, basalt mkpuchi nwetara na usoro nke na-agbaze nke nkume. agbaze okpomọkụ nēche 1500s. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ na emep uta eri na-bonded ka onye ọ bụla ọzọ site na otu inorganic nragide (na filtration deposition usoro). N'out oge na usoro a na rụrụ podpressovyvanie na-agwụ niile kwes ihicha. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a niile na-eme na-eme a basalt slab na e ji mara na-ekwe ka iji ya na a dịgasị iche iche nke ebe nke ulo oru na obodo-ewu.

Akporo basalt efere

Basalt ịnweta mbadamba taa ogide otu n'ime ndị mbụ ebe na okwu nke n'ji ina. The isi ngwa - mkpuchi na okpomọkụ mkpuchi. Enweghị ihe a abụghị zuru ewu nke residential ụlọ, ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ. Iji basalt ajị slabs na a rụrụ mkpuchi piping, Ịme Plọmba na kpo oku akụrụngwa. The otu ihe a gwara mmanụ na-ebupụta n'ime ụlọ na n'èzí: ụlọ, ala, mgbidi, attics, n'okpuru ala.

Mkpuchi na-eji dị ka ala na elu oyi akwa mkpuchi na uko ụlọ ewepụghị n'elu ụlọ.

Iche iche na ọ dị mkpa na-ekwu okwu ole na ole banyere otú ka a facade mkpuchi basalt slab. Ọ bụrụ na a obibi na-machite n'ime mgbidi n'etiti mkpuchi na n'ihi okpomọkụ dị iche ga-emepụta a ghọọ mmanụ, nke hụrụ mmepe nke ike ike ndu gburugburu (ebu, bụ mgbanwe, na ihe ndị yiri). Ma basalt slabs tọrọ n'elu n'èzí ụlọ facade ga-ejigide okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ, ọ bụghị nye ebu a ohere ịzụlite na n'ihu mma ụda mkpuchi nke dum Ọdịdị.

Nile iji na-mere nke basalt mkpuchi na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ, na ike oru (thermal mkpuchi nke boilers na ite-ọku uku ike na osisi). Ekwela uzo ha ntị basalt slab na injinịa. Ọrụ a, na ojiji nke heaters basalt rụrụ mkpuchi-ulo Ighe na friji, akpakanamde ozu.

Magburu onwe ya mma ihe

Good thermal mkpuchi e ji mara basalt slabs mere ala thermal conductivity nke ikuku. Multidirectional eriri Ọdịdị eliminates free ije nke ikuku ọkụ n'ime uka nke ihe onwunwe. Efere-egbochi ihe basaltic na akọrọ ala nwere a thermal conductivity n'ime 0,04-0,047 W / m².

The njupụta nke ihe

Ugbu enye Nsukka ahịa basaltic ịnweta efere na a njupụta na nso nke 35 200 kg / m³. N'ihi na iche iche na ụdị nke na-ewu ọrụ ide ihe dị iche iche na indices. Ka ihe atụ, maka echichi na a sloping ụlọ njupụta basalt efere ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 30-40 kg / m³. Ma ọ bụghị prosyadet na mkpuchi karịrị oge. N'ihi thermal mkpuchi nke mpụga mgbidi ụlọ ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na ojiji nke basalt slab na a njupụta nke 80 n'arọ / m³. The ime baffles mma soundproofing ihe onwunwe na-etinyere na a njupụta nke 50 n'arọ / m³.

Ọkpụrụkpụ nke mkpuchi ihe oyi akwa: nke kasị mma?

Azịza nke ajụjụ a dị nnọọ mfe. Ịchekwa okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ na-adabere abụọ e ji mara: efere ọkpụrụkpụ na njupụta. Ya mere, thicker na mkpuchi, na mma, na denser - na ọkụ. Ka ihe atụ, maka residential n'uko 150 mm - a dị mkpa kacha nta ọkpụrụkpụ. Basalt efere otú kwesịrị inwe a njupụta nke ọ dịkarịa ala 30-40 kg / m³. A oyi akwa nke mkpuchi maka elu mgbidi na-emekarị ihe na-erughị 100 mm.

Ke ofụri ofụri, na ike ọnọdụ na a residential ebe, usoro GOST 30494-96 (ikuku okpomọkụ na nso nke + 20-22˚S, ndị ikwu iru mmiri - 30-45%, dịghị draft), ọ dị mkpa na-uru nke basaltic thermal mkpuchi ihe.

Stovu na ajị anụ - bụ otu?

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, akpa ogbo nke mmepụta nke basalt slabs a maara dị ka gbazee. Iji nweta ukwuu fluidity basalt emep uta eri, gbazee nwere ike kwukwara site 10 ruo 35% nke ihe-ndebe ma ọ bụ nkume nzu. Ndị dị otú ahụ mmiri ga-ebelata ndị na-eguzogide ihe onwunwe ka okpomọkụ na corrosive gburugburu ebe obibi mmetụta. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na ngwaahịa na akụrụngwa mejupụtara - eke basalt slab. Kama nke ahụ, nke a basalt rock owu.

Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-abụ ihe ọjọọ na-eche na oké nkume ajị nwere a nnọọ njọ arụmọrụ karịa stovu. The ihe onwunwe na-alanarị okpomọkụ ruo 600˚S (elu 1000˚S - agbanwe agwa n'elu - agbazenụ). The thermal conductivity ajị bụ na nso 0,042-0,048 W / m². The ihe onwunwe bụ eguzogide n'ibu nchegbu.

Proofing e ji mara efere

Basalt emep uta eri na ihe owuwu ndokwa enweghị usoro dị iche iche ntụziaka, adịru basalt efere nwere ezi now e ji mara. Na a ụlọ na ndị dị otú ahụ a na-enye okpomọkụ na-ukwuu belata puru nke excitation nke ụda ebili mmiri na-akwụ ọtọ. Rụọ ikuku ụda mkpuchi na ụda na-adọrọ e ji mara nke mgbidi na n'uko n'ime ụlọ. Budata belata reverberation oge (gradual ọnụ ke ụda ike na ya multiple echiche).

Anyị nwere ike ikwu na ndị a heaters (basalt slab, ajị) irè soundproof ụlọ olu ma n'ime na n'èzí ụlọ.

Environmentally friendly basalt heaters

Basalt na nkume nzu nke na-eji maka n'ichepụta slabs bụ eke ihe. Basalt - ozugbo streamed nke ngiri-afọ-nke Earth na sikwuo ike magma. A ihe onwunwe bụ ikekwe kasị zuru ebe nile na ụwa elu na oge. Limestone bụ a sedimenti kpụrụ si calcite. Mkpuchi nke basalt slabs n'ezie na-azọpụta ike mee na a narị ugboro karịa na-nọrọ na ha mmepụta: mmịpụta, nhazi, ụgbọ njem.

The afọ nke anwụ ngwa ngwa na hydrophobicity

Basalt esiwọrọ ndokwa enweghị usoro n'ime efere, ikwe iji nweta a zuru ezu elu mkpuchi arụmọrụ isi. Ịtụle na na mmepụta usoro nke kwukwara binders na-, anyị nwere ike na-ekwu okwu nke ukwuu ike parameters na e ji mara nke ngwaahịa. Basalt ma ịnweta efere bụ ike nke na ịnọgide na-enwe dị otú ahụ ike ruo ogologo oge.

Manufacturers dị njikere na-enye pụrụ buyers ka a ìhè mkpuchi ụdị na-arụ ọrụ nke anụ ahụ ibu aghụghọ na ike basalt slabs. Nke ikpeazụ na-enwe ike idi ibu. Ike ji mara basalt heaters ndị dị otú ahụ na slabs ma ịnweta ajị ike ga-eji na ihe ọ bụla dịnụ taa nke ewu a usoro nke ụda mkpuchi na okpomọkụ mkpuchi. Ha na-enye ndị kasị dị irè nchedo nke àgwà na oge nke ọrụ owuwu.

Hydrophobicity (mmiri repellency, ikike iji zere kọntaktị na mmiri) basalt efere nyere na n'ichepụta ogbo site Tụkwasị na nke hydrophobic nwekwara n'ime gbazee. Ihe efere basalt enweta magburu onwe mmiri-ọgwụ ọchụ e ji mara, nwere a dịtụ ala mmiri absorption, nke n'ikpeazụ nwere mmetụta bara uru na thermal conductivity (ọ mbelata). Nke ahụ bụ, nta slab nke basalt jupụta na mmiri, na ala ya ọnụ ọgụgụ.

Olee otú iji zere emehie mgbe ahọpụta a ọkwa nke ihe onwunwe?

Iji na-ahọrọ nri mkpuchi, ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta tupu ịzụrụ a akporo, tụlee ihe na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị ịbụ basalt slab. Njirimara ọ bụla ika ga-adị irè naanị mgbe eji maka otu ụdị ọrụ. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme atụmatụ itinye ihe ebe elu ibu na ya na-anọghị, ọ dị mma iji ika soft insulator. Ndị a ebe-agụnye n'ihu ventilashion usoro, mkpuchi mgbidi na ogologo akpọkwa (adịghị nnọọ 4 ala).

N'ihi na oké okpomọkụ nke a multi-storey ụlọ, nke na-okokụre na a ventilated facade na Inwe nkwuwa ikuku eruba ọnụego, ọ dị mma iji ọkara isiike ụdị basalt slabs. Isiike mkpuchi ika ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na ojiji na ebe nke ụlọ, ebe ọ na-ẹkekerede ọnụnọ nke nnukwu ibu.

Danger ka ndị mmadụ

Mmebi kpatara basalt slabs mmadụ ahụ ike - a akụkọ ifo ma ọ bụ eziokwu? Iji nye a akpan akpan udi efere ma ọ bụ ute nke basalt, Nsukka tinye formaldehyde na mkpuchi (resin). A priori, nke ikpeazụ a na-ewere na-emerụ na ize ndụ na-ahụ mmadụ bekee. A ịnweta ajị ndị a resins bụ n'efu. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri odụk mkpuchi, e na-amalite usoro nke decomposition, ma si otú n'ịgbanahụ nsi tinye n'ahụ. Otú ọ dị, gbaara n'ichepụta formaldehyde resins na phenol n'oge mgbe okpomọkụ esesịn mere bụ na a ibikwa na steeti, kpam inert na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ nwere ike kwubiri na ịnweta ajị Basalt emerụ ụmụ mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-mere nke substandard ihe na artisanal ụzọ. Dị otú ahụ mkpuchi ihe, n'ezie, adịghị izute ike ụkpụrụ, ha emewo elu a ọtụtụ nke na-emerụ adịghị na ize ndụ ụmụ mmadụ.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ihe ize ndụ nke na-ada nkeji ahụ nke basalt slabs na akụkụ okuku ume na tract ma ọ bụ na akpụkpọ ahụ, ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke agaghị ekwe omume. Modern basalt heaters bụ ndị dị ike, ha na-soldered emep uta eri na onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na nkewa nke ezi ahụ bụ ekwe omume. Nke a mkpuchi mere nke basalt bụ ukwuu odi mfe ihe nke ọgbọ gara aga, dị ka iko.

development Ele

Ugbua Basalt efere taa na ọtụtụ-eji dị iche iche na ngalaba nke mmadụ ọrụ. Ugbu a, ndị mkpuchi bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eduga na ebe na ubi nke na-ewu. Ọ bụ ezie na mmepụta nke basalt mkpuchi usoro bụ nnọọ ume kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, ihe a bụ maka a dịgasị iche iche nke na-eji ọkụ na a kpamkpam dị iche iche ego ike. Dị ka ị maara, na ezigbo Nchikota ngwaahịa price na àgwà - nke a bụ ụzọ na-aga nke ọma na ude.