Prefabricated owuwu mere nke bred ogwe: ugwu technology

Prefabricated owuwu mere nke bred ogwe - bụ ụlọ na-aga nnọọ ngwa ngwa, ma na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site pụrụ ịdabere, egosipụta na aku na uba. Ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla mberede dị aghụghọ dị nnọọ ewu ewu na imu nke dị iche iche na-adọba ụgbọala, na-amụkwasị ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ nkwakọba, nke na-wuru maka a kpọmkwem oge.

Gịnị bụ ndị e ji mara?

Prefabricated ewu nke bred ogwe nwere ọtụtụ uru:

1. Ala na-eri.
2. Anwụ ngwa ngwa na ntụkwasị obi nke ike owuwu.
3. Oru oma kwes mkpuchi (polyurethane ụfụfụ eji maka nzube a ọzọ mgbe).
4. Speed mgbakọ.
5. Light ibu owuwu tụnyere ngwaahịa mere nke mesikwuru ihe.
6. Aesthetic na oge a na anya.
7. Volumetric wọkspeesi.

Construction nke bred ogwe na-anapụta ndị saịtị njikere mere, na ebe ha na-aga. Onye ọ bụla mmewere na-kenyere a kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ, otú ahụ dum usoro echichi na-rụrụ na dị na wiring esereese. N'ihi na njikọ nke mmiri na-eji elu-ike bolted njikọ enweghị ịgbado ọkụ.

Ihe a na-wuru?

Na ndabere nke tupu chepụtara owuwu eji kaadị ogwe nwere ike rụrụ na-ewu:

• ndutịm na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ;
• mmepụta ụlọ ahịa, ụlọ, ụlọ mmepụta ihe na noo;
• lọjistik na nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ;
• egwuregwu;
• Agricultural owuwu;
• shopping malls;
• isi nri ụlọ ọrụ, laboratories, n'ụlọ ọgwụ;
• adọba ụgbọala na carwashes.

Ọ bụla tupu chepụtara owuwu mere nke bred ogwe esịnede a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọcha, ọ bụla nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa. Nke a bụ ntọala metal etiti gbaa owuwu na ụkpụrụ ụlọ na saịtị. Tụlee onye ọ bụla ihe na ihe zuru ezu.

Foundation: nkume isi nkuku

The isi nke ọ bụla ụlọ ga-pụrụ ịdabere na-echiche. Na ọ dị mkpa ka ụlọ ibu. Mgbe na-eji tupu chepụtara owuwu nwere ike họrọ monolithic ikpo na slab ntọala. Ịhọrọ na-dabeere na eziokwu, ihe bụ geotechnical na hydrogeological ọnọdụ nke ụlọ ohere, imewe atụmatụ nke ụlọ, ego nke ibu ndị ga-eme na ntọala.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, tupu chepụtara owuwu mere nke bred ogwe na-dabere na a ìhè na ntọala ahụ, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ ga-eje ozi n'ihi na a obere oge. Ihe atụ, na ndị na-ewu otu-storey ụlọ dịtụ mfe itinye n'ọnọdụ nke ókèala ebe ndị na-ewu ga-nọgidere na-enwe. Ọ bụrụ na ihe owuwu ga-eje ozi site na 10 afọ ma ọ bụ karịa, ọ ga-eji mesikwuru ihe slab 200 mm oké. Ma nke kacha echekwa ntọala - a belt.

metal etiti

Agba nke abụọ nke echichi nke prefabricated owuwu - mwube nke metal etiti, nke bụ ọkpụkpụ nke ụlọ. Na ọ bụ ya bụ isi ihe na-pụrụ ịdabere na rigidity. Na metal etiti ga-arụnyere walling mgbidi, roofing usoro, windo, ibo ụzọ, ibé dị iche iche ancillary mmiri. Ọ na-emepụta a kpuchie nke ígwè na isonye nke ndị ọcha a rụrụ na ihe nke elu-edu ígwè kposara. Modern legkovozvodimyh imewe si bred ogwe na-mere nke dabeere na-esonụ ụdị isi: eku, ihe arched ma ọ bụ akpa.

walling

Ka walling guzo n'ihu ihe, nke na-okokụre na mgbidi na ụlọ usoro, window na ụzọ oghere. Gwara ndị a ihe na-rụrụ na metal eku nke ụlọ. Na ike na-ewepụtụ, ulo bred ogwe (na aka ha na ha nwekwara ike-anakọtara na ngwa ngwa na n'ụzọ ziri ezi) anya aesthetically ẹnamde na mma. A oke nke ihe na-adabere na ihe a chọrọ iji ụlọ.

Materials mgbidi na n'elu ụlọ

Mgbidi na ụlọ usoro nke prefabricated ụlọ nwere ike wuru na-esonụ ihe:

• a profiled mpempe akwụkwọ (kpaliri ma ọ bụ na-ese);
• atọ-layered bred panel, gbakwunyere site mkpuchi ihe onwunwe (ịnweta ajị, polyurethane ụfụfụ, polystyrene ụfụfụ);
• Sanwichi-profaịlụ, nke na-aga na iche iche ọcha;
• brik, ihe blocks, nke na-eji naanị ma ọ bụ na Nchikota na ventilated facades.

Oke nke ihe maka ụlọ mkpa na anyị ṅara ntị, n'ihi na ọ bụ na ya ga na akaụntụ maka nnukwu ibu. Correct akara nke roofing ọcha, mkpuchi, gutters nzukọ - niile a ga-enyere chebe Ọdịdị si mmiri ma ntu oyi.

Olee ka a kpọkọta ndị sink

Taa, na-ewu prefabricated owuwu na-ọtụtụ-eji kaadị ogwe. Car ụgbọala ma ọ bụ na-adabere na ndị dị otú ahụ na usoro na-wuru ngwa ngwa na izute niile oge a ụkpụrụ na chọrọ. Ndị a nguzo-naanị ụlọ wuru na-enweghị a ntọala, na nke mbụ dị otú ahụ owuwu pụtara ná ngwụsị 90s. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke owuwu: prefabricated ngọngọ, okwuchi windo na pneumoframe.

The isi akwụkwọ na nke na-wuru prefabricated owuwu mere nke bred ogwe, - oru ngo. Ọ na-egosiputa ihe ọmụma banyere ihe ga-abụ ụlọ ihe dị ka a chọrọ maka ya ewu, nke ga-aza ajụjụ maka ibu na ntọala na ndị ọzọ dị mkpa calculations.

Prefabricated ngọngọ carwash

Nke a Ọdịdị mejupụtara a precast ma ọ bụ welded metal etiti, na ihe-nkpuchi ihe, nke na-eme ka bred ogwe. The peculiarity nke a ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara ihe onwunwe - n'iru abụọ-kwadoro lining na ndochi nke gwara mmanụ na ihe onwunwe. Wuru dị otú ahụ a-asacha ụgbọ ala na ọtụtụ nkebi:

1. Ọ na-emepụta a etiti nke na-akwado ikpe nwekwuo n'ala ma ọ bụ echekwa na a n'elu site arịlịka bolts. Vetikal osisi rụzie transverse Ada Ada, na mgbe e guzobere eku mgbidi, ime partitions.
2. Rụrụ sheathing. The ogwe emepụta site bolts.
3. Arụnyere ọnụ ụzọ ámá, windo, ibo ụzọ. Ọ kasị mma iji ìhè na-ewu ihe atụ, na ndabere nke plastic ma ọ bụ aluminum okpokolo agba. Gates etinye sectional ma ọ bụ eji.
4. Njikere ime. The imecha ga-rụrụ na ojiji nke mmiri na-eguzogide ihe onwunwe ga idi n'ebe mmiri.
5. Arụnyere na mmiri na ọkụ eletrik ọkọnọ na usoro, nsị usoro, ejikọrọ akụrụngwa.

Ụba na okwuchi windo asacha ụgbọ ala

The peculiarity nke ndị a na usoro - na nzukọ a na disassembly kwere omume. Ya mere, ọbụna tupu-chepụtara owuwu mere nke bred ogwe eji. y. Ọ ga-ekwesị maka ojiji. N'ihi na erection nke etiti-tent ụgbọ ala mkpa a etiti nke metal ibé, rails mere nke faiba glaasi, nke na-mmasị okwuchi windo ákwà. Njirimara anụ ahụ na ọ na-na-mere nke ịkwanyere na na-gwara mmanụ na extruded polystyrene efere. Nzukọ a rụrụ n'ime 4 nzọụkwụ:

1. Ọ bụ etiti. Walls na-enịm na boo n'ala. Ụzọ spatially mụ arịọnụ ngalaba, wee tinye esịtidem partitions.
2. Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya na kwaaji. On ibé na ofu ọcha nke n'ise faiba glaasi na a na-ama agbatị na ala nke kwaaji. The nduzi na-mere nke na-agbanwe na-ekwe na-eguzogide ọgwụ ihe onwunwe, otú ahụ ka Ọdịdị bụ inogide na ike idi elu ibu.
3. Okpomọkụ na-rụrụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji extruded polystyrene.
4. Kwadebere ime: na ọganihu imecha, tọrọ network, arụnyere idebe usoro, ejikọrọ akụrụngwa.

pneumoframe carwash

Ndị a tupu chepụtara owuwu mere nke bred ogwe (foto nke nyochaa, gosi mfe nke ndị na-ewu usoro) na-wuru dabeere fechaa ozu na ndabere nke metal arcs. Dị n'etiti ha ebu cylinders arcuate udi. Ha na-kere si ịkwanyere, nke bụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ ka ikuku anya na maka nchedo ọdịda bụ n'ihu ntekwasa na a pụrụ iche ákwà ịkwanyere. Wuru dị ka a asacha ụgbọ ala na ọtụtụ nkebi:

1. Ịkwadebe kpuchie: na boo n'elu n'ịnyịnya metal aak jikọrọ n'okpuru. N'etiti n'akụkụ ọcha stacked cylinders, mgbe nke na-ewu na-kpuchie na a ákwà, na n'ọnụ na-mmasị site èbè na grommets eku.
2. Inflatable balloon. N'ihi nke a, Industrial nfuli. Top ewu bilie gwara mmanụ ákwà na ndabere nke ịkwanyere, mgbe ahụ, eyịride sectional ụzọ.
3. Rụrụ ngwá ọrụ na-a ụlọ.

The ezi-chepụtara ụgbọ ala?

Firstly, dị owuwu nwere ike, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a ga-ebu si ebe ebe. N'ihi na ha na-wuru na-enweghị a ntọala, na usoro nke na dismantling na re-echichi bụ mfe ma dị mfe. Nke abuo, nke a na usoro a rụrụ ngwa ngwa. Dị ka a na-achị, site na-ewu ka nyere na-agba a kacha nke 3-4 ụbọchị. Ọbụna otu ụbọchị na-na-mma akụrụngwa. Nke atọ, ndị na-ewu nke prefabricated ụlọ bụ ọnụ ala, aku na uba na-ahụ ndị na-enweghị ntọala na mkpa ịgbazite akụrụngwa, ozugbo ọkachamara. Nke anọ, na-adọba ụgbọala, ụgbọ ala washes, n'ụlọ nkwakọba na ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike rụrụ ke a obosara size nso.

Prefabricated owuwu mere nke bred ogwe: ngụkọta oge nke ndị na-eri

Gbakọọ ego ole ọ ga-eri na-ewu nke prefabricated-adọba ụgbọala, ụgbọ ala washes, ugbo ogige, ma ọ bụ hanga, i kwesịrị ịtụle ọtụtụ ihe:

1. The ogologo ụlọ.
2. The obosara nke na-adịru.
3. Elu.
4. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke mgbidi na ụlọ.
5. Glass ebe.
6. Area oghere.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụlọ ndị a na-wuru ọsọ ọsọ na mfe, na-enweghị ngo bụ oké mkpa. Design-amalite na eziokwu ahụ bụ na okwu nke akwụkwọ a kpụrụ. Mgbe ahụ mụụrụ mbụ mgbawa etiti nke na-mmasị ndịna, ụkpụrụ ụlọ development. The ikpeazụ ogbo - elekọta. Na ụkpụrụ ụlọ akụkụ na-e dị otú ahụ na ihe nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ụlọ, dị ka imewe, size na udi nke facade, n'ozuzu echiche nke ihe owuwu, imewe ihe na atụmatụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị lọjistik center a na-ewu ya, ọ na-arụ ọrụ lọjistik atụmatụ. Ọ dị mkpa na-ebuli ije nke ibu n'ime nkwakọba, na size nke ụlọ, na ọnọdụ nke ọnụ ụzọ ámá ga-gbakọọ na nke ukwu na ụdị ibu, ndokwa nke ibu corridors. Ke adianade ọkọlọtọ oru ngo, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-enye onye na mmepe, nke ga-gaa na akaụntụ ọchịchọ nke ndị ahịa na obi a akpan akpan ụlọ.