Abụọ-decker ụgbọ oloko na Russia: nkọwa, ntụziaka, atụmatụ na reviews

Ọtụtụ n'ime anyị na-eche na abụọ-decker ụgbọ oloko nwere pụtara na nso nso, na igba egbe nke ụzọ Moscow - Adler. Otú ọ dị, akụkọ ihe mere eme na mba anyị nwere ihe karịrị otu narị afọ na ọkara. Ka anyị na-amalite na isi atụmatụ emelitere njem n'aka.

Two-storey ụgbọ ala: isi ihe

The abụọ-storey, abụọ-storey ụgbọ ala - na modernization nke ot njem ụgbọ ala ka ukwuu njem ikike. Ọ na-enye a na-EBIONITISM ndokwa nke compartments (otu n'elu ndị ọzọ). The kasị nnọchiteanya atụ bụ TGV Duplex, Shinkansen E4, Shinkansen E1.

Dabere na ya imewe, a ụgbọ ala nwere ike jide 40-70% ọzọ njem. Nyere na n'ihi na amaokwu nke viaducts, tunnels, kpaliri ụzọ ngalaba na hinged catenary achọ ịmachi mejupụtara nke idi-elu, na-emepụta nke a ụgbọala na-aga na ụdị nile nke aghụghọ: nke mbụ n'ala na-lowered ka ala dị ka o kwere omume n'etiti ndị e ji ebu, belata elu nke abụọ salons. Na njem nleta abụọ-decker ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na ala oyi akwa rụrụ a technical ọrụ, n'ihi na ya elu bụ obere, na top - a saa mbara, nke ọma, mgbe mgbe na panoramic windo. N'okpuru ebe a bụ a nkenke comparative e ji mara.

The Russian abụọ-decker ụgbọ oloko

Ndi Russia nwere a abụọ-decker ụgbọ okporo ígwè? Railways awade njem anọ na ụdị nke ụgbọala:

• a ogige (64 kama 36 ndị mmadụ);
• CB (30 kama 18);
• mkpara e ji ebu ihe-compartments (50 kama 18-24 ndị mmadụ);
• ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ (44-48 oche maka ọbịa ka iri ebe).

Abụọ-decker ụgbọ oloko na Russia nwere a dum ndepụta atụmatụ:

• ihu igwe na-achịkwa - ntụ oyi na kpo oku;
• akara na mma-ofu-ụgbọala ikwu n'ụzọ;
• ume-azọpụta ikanam ọkụ ya;
• Atọ composting ụlọ mposi, nke ike-eji n'agbanyeghị nke saịtị;
• steepụ na mgbochi ileghara na mfe handrail;
• n'ụgbọala ọkọnọ a rụrụ naanị otu onye na electric locomotive;
• GLONASS igodo usoro na satellite nkwukọrịta mkpara ụgbọala;
• kwalite nche usoro - video onyunyo, ohere akara na nche mkpara.

Coupe na a abụọ-ụgbọ ala

Abụọ-decker ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Russia (St. Petersburg, Moscow, Samara na n'ebe ndị ọzọ) nwere ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ ya coupe:

• Standard ụlọ maka ezumike na-ehi ụra, oriọna, table, mirror;
• steepụ na elu-ebuli ọnọdụ;
• shelves maka obere akpa;
• ohere ka ogige naanị site onye magnetik isi;
• abụọ outlets (100 W) n'ihi ibo mobile, na laptọọpụ na ndị ọzọ electronics;
• Ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke niile akwa na ne na na elu ogige;
• Onye LCD ngosi ikiri media faịlụ, ọ bụla njem (CB), headphone (coupe, ne).

Ke adianade do, njem na-awa na-esonụ ọrụ: potable na bottled mmiri na-aga, idebe ihe ọcha na ịdị ọcha ndị onunu, ire nke ncheta, periodicals, tii na confectionery.

Abụọ-decker ụgbọ oloko na Russia: ụzọ gasị

Niile ntụziaka na-esonụ abụọ-larịị azụ Railways ana achi achi:

• ka ọzọ oké ọnụ tiketi ahịa n'ihi na elu njem ike;
• kacha nta mmebi nke gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihi na ojiji nke ọhụrụ ihe na teknụzụ ke imewe nke ụgbọala;
• ala ngagharị ndịna (iberibe ikwọ --abịa ngwa ngwa).

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ebe na-agba ọsọ abụọ-decker ụgbọ oloko na Russia.

Positive nzaghachi si njem

Positive àgwà nwere akara njem, anwalewo na abụọ-decker ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Russia:

• cosiness, nkasi obi;
• ọhụrụ oge a ụgbọala;
• ezi uche price;
• Mbelata nke njem oge;
• nsọpụrụ na enyi na enyi na-arụ ọrụ;
• usability nke obere ụlọ mposi;
• na ogige ohere na ngwaọrụ ahụ;
• free Wi-Fi;
• elu àgwà nke ihe-oriri ahu restaurant;
• nche;
• ịdị ọcha;

• nnweta maka mmadụ na nkwarụ;
• tupu eduzi njikere mere ndina;
• tinyekwa kpọmkwem n'ime ogige;
• eduzi oku button;
• n'elu n'ala na o siri ike ịnụ okporo ụzọ mkpọtụ;
• ntụ oyi usoro;
• ọhụrụ n'ihi na Russian njem.

na-adịghị mma akụkụ

Zoro site n'anya njem na ọghọm nke abụọ-larịị ọhụrụ:

• Service. Ebe mbụ onye na-eduzi abụọ 36-seater n'ụgbọala, ma ugbu a otu nọmba nke ọrụ nyere 64 njem.
• Ọnụnọ nke steepụ. Na-esi na abụọ nke ụlọ, ọ dị mkpa iji merie a pụtara nkpoda nzọụkwụ.
• E wepụrụ n'elu ebu ibu n'ịnyịnya n'elu ọnụ ụzọ - akpa ike ugbu a na a ga-echekwara na igbe.
• Ụlọ mposi. Ugboro abụọ oche ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Russia igbe bụ nanị atọ - otu maka njem 21 (kama 18 dị ka ot ogige).
• Seeling. N'ihi na peculiarities nke Russian okporo ígwè ụzọ yiri ike pitching nke abụọ larịị. Ọ bụ nwedịrị ike ịta na-na ụzọ na-na steepụ.

Kwa n'etiti ndi-ọghọm njem kwuru na ala uko ụlọ na-adịghị usoro idụhe akara, a ọjọọ isi na ụgbọala, surly eduzi, warara ebe na-ehi ụra, a ọjọọ ndokwa nke windo (kwa ala), disruptions Wi-Fi, nnukwu ego maka nri, ogbenye mma, keenweghiuto nri nri maka ST.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke abụọ-decker ụgbọala na Russia

October 30, 2013 si Adler na Moscow gara a okpukpu abụọ Ọdịdị nke 15 ụgbọala Tver ajụjụ Works. Tupu na, na August na Ịnweta Waters meghere nke mbụ Russian-ebusa ngwá ụgbọ oloko iberibe. Ma ihe ndị e depụtara na-adịghị ná mmalite nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke abụọ-decker ụgbọ oloko na mba anyị - mbụ dị otú ahụ ụgbọala na-wuru na 1864 na Kolomna osisi. "Cuckoo" (ndị na-akpọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke n'ịgba oku "Ku-Ku", nke bụ mmalite nke a ije ọkwọ ụgbọala nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè) jisie ike bufee n'etiti Peterhof na Oranienbaum, track ngalaba na a ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara ebe ndị Amọraịt.

Na 1905, abụọ-larịị ụgbọala e mepụtara na Tver ajụjụ e ji ebu ihe. Ọzọkwa ha na-etinye n'ime ọrụ nanị mgbe afọ 50 - na mmepụta nke ụgbọala cruised na GDR n'etiti Belgorod na Kharkov, Lvov na Kovel. Na ha image Leningrad ajụjụ Works kere a anụ ụlọ nlereanya nke a abụọ-storey ụgbọ ala na '70s. The n'ala nwere a ime compartments coupe, na nke abụọ nke ụlọ ahụ a njem nleta, na-ele - e nwere nanị oche. Tọhapụsịrị ha e ejedebeghị - a ngụkọta nke 16 ụdị. The akụkọ iberibe ikwọ etre ọzọ na-amalite ọhụrụ gị na peeji nke ụbọchị anyị.

onwe ụgbọ okporo

Ekwu okwu nke innovations na anụ ụlọ ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na nso nso wee malite ịgba ọsọ mbụ onwe ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Russia:

• Electric "TransExpress" direction Moscow - Kaluga. Ya onye nwe ya - "TransGroup" na mmepụta nke a ụgbọala na Dimihinskom engineering osisi na a na-eri nke $ 2 nde. Onye ọ bụla nke ụgbọala nwere nduzi na nche, otú a ga-bụghị-awụba n'oké osimiri, anaghị aṅụ mmanya na-adịghị na-aṅụ sịga, na-ere ma na-adịghị na-arịọ maka ebere. Otu mwepu: niile ụgbọala nke otu klas - nke atọ.
• Private okomoko ụgbọ okporo ígwè "Grand Express" na-agba ọsọ n'okporo ụzọ Moscow - St. Petersburg. The mejupụtara a na-ewere na-kasị ala na Russian Federation. N'etiti ya ọrụ: ecotoilets na underfloor kpo oku, ịsa, Wi-Fi, media player, idụhe usoro, ime ka ịhazie ọkụ, electronic akpọchi na magnetik isi, na-akpọ button waya, nche ọrụ.

• 4. Electric "Severstalrels" Moscow - St. Petersburg. Ala ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-enwe na ya mejupụtara ji ebu 1 na klas 2, abụọ e ji ebu ihe mmanya. The mejupụtara complies na niile European chọrọ maka nkasi obi na nchekwa, na-onwem na a ihu igwe akara usoro.

Railways na nzuzo rụọ

Ntoputa nke onwe ogige anaghị kagbuo nanị Russian Railways. Ndị nwe naanị nwere inyefe ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ka ọ na-dọwa. N'otu oge ahụ ha na-akwụ ndokwa nke w / e ụzọ, akara ọrụ, locomotive traction. Ma ihe ndị belata ụgbọ nke ụmụ amaala, ọhụrụ rụọ bụ na ọ na-adịghị agbanwe. Ezie na e nwere bụ àgwà na Railways enịm ke aka nke onwe ahịa ndị kasị eweta uru ebe, ma management na-enwe olileanya na-abụghị mba ikwọ ma gbanwee n'enweghị ndị bịara buru ụzọ gasị na-eme n'ọdịnihu. Nso nso a, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke innovations nwere ike hụrụ na Russian Railways - nkeonwe ụgbọ okporo ígwè, abụọ-larịị ụgbọala. N'ezie, adịghị pụrụ ịchọta ihe nile, ma ndị dị otú ọganihu modernization nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie iche-iche nke iga ike ma na-aṅụrị ọṅụ na mba anyị.