Academician Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich: biography, kwuo

Na-eru nso a akụkụ nke ọchịchị ọrụ maka Chernobyl nuclear ike osisi, ebe ụbọchị tupu mberede mere, Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich, Deputy Director nke Kurchatov Institute, enweghị echiche nke ahụ bụ na ụzọ ihe omume sverhplanetarnogo ụkpụrụ. Ọ ga-aga na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka a ọdachi tụnyere Pompeii, na radically ịgbanwe ndụ ya ma echiche nke ya. Na ya ga-eme ka ọnwụ nke a afọ 52 ndụ.

peeji nke biography

Inorganic chemists si gburugburu ụwa a mụrụ Tula 01/09/1936, ma na-amụ na Moscow. Nne na nna ya dị mfe ozi, na nwa ya nwoke gbara akwụkwọ a oké njọ olileanya na ụlọ akwụkwọ bench, ebe okokụre ya a nrite ọlaedo. Dị ka a Komsomol odeakwụkwọ, ọ ghọrọ ama maka eziokwu na rewrote n'akwụkwọ iwu nke Young Communist League, agụta na-ezighị ezi ụfọdụ nke ya ndokwa. Ekemende ọ kwenye Kọmunist na orú arọ na iri, ọ etinye obi gị dum na free ikuku 'sixties. "

Idebanye aha ke 1956 na ngalaba nke Physical Chemistry MHTI ha. Mendeleev (ugbu a RCTU) Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich na ndị niile abuana ke uri agụ B. Ahmadullina, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Voznesensky, obi ụtọ na ụmụ mmadụ spaceflight na e hotara see meziri fim "Nine Days of One Year". Na ya entourage mgbe kpere aha Kurchatov na Korolev. Dị ka ihe mmume, site na njedebe nke ọmụmụ ya gawa na Komsomol Committee, sonye nzukọ nke Ememe Youth na Mmụta na 1957, na-ewere na ndị mba ọzọ mbon.

Ọ mụrụ nnọọ ukwuu nke na mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ e kenyere na post-gụsịrị akwụkwọ N'ezie. Ma ekpe nkesa na chemical osisi ke Tomsk, n'ihi na ime ma ọ bụghị dị nnọọ ike.

na nkà mmụta sayensị rụzuru

N'afọ 31 Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich ghọrọ a nwa akwukwo, na na 36 - dọkịta nke chemical sayensị, na-eme magburu onwe gas nsogbu. Ugbua na 40 ndị na na ubi nke chemical ogige ga-inyocha site State Nrite. Ya na-arụ ọrụ 1977-1984 gg. Anyị na-ada nke a na-emekarị ka ụwa elu ugwu, n'ihi na nke director na ndi otu ya na-ọdịda nke kasị elu award - na Lenin Nrite. Ọzọ na-elekwasị anya nke ọrụ ya energotechnological usoro, nke a na-ejikọta ya na magburu, haruru. Ijikọ sayensị, nkà na ụzụ na engineering nmepe, ọ abuana ke mmepe nke a ọhụrụ ụdị nke manu, nke bụ ihe dị mkpa nzọụkwụ kwupụta ihe e kere eke nke nuclear ngwa agha.

Nche mbipụta na ndị ụlọ ọrụ nchegbu banyere ya ogologo oge tupu ndị Chernobyl mberede. Ọ mepụtara echiche nke efu na-anabata ihe ize ndụ, nke na-zutere na nghọta nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ghọrọ ntà Soviet academician, a na-hoputara na Academy nke Sciences nke USSR n'ime afọ 45.

-Arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, na 1983, ọ ghọrọ osote onye ntụzi nke Kurchatov Institute, gawa site Academician Aleksandrov.

Legasov academician nke Chernobyl

April ụtụtụ 26 nke 1986 Moscow tụlere ihe ndị mere na Chernobyl, ebe anyị natara ihe ọmụma banyere ihe mberede. Ya ọnụ ọgụgụ na ọ dịghị onye chere na Ministry of Energy natara nzobe n'ókè 1,2,3,4, nke pụtara na omume nke ọnọdụ nke nuclear, radieshon, ọkụ na-agbawa agbawa odachi. Na USSR Government Commission n'okpuru B. E. Shcherbina bịara na Legasov Valeriy Alekseevich. Ọ bụghị a nuclear physics, ma na-arụ ọrụ na nche, ka oke dakwasiri ya.

Na-erute na ọchịchị ugbo ala na Chernobyl, na hụrụ ogho uhie igwe, Legasov, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, m ghọtara na e nwere a n'ezie ọdachi. Mgbe na-eme ka a flyby nke gbawara chernobyl ji helikọpta nọgidere na-emeghe ajụjụ banyere ekwe omume nke a abụọ gbawaranụ. Gosiri na onye obi ike, academician na ihe armored pesonel ụgbọelu, ekesịpde chemical agha, ụgbọala chernobyl iji nyochaa ọnụnọ nke ntọhapụ nke neutrons. Ugbua ke akpa oge nke ịchọta Chernobyl presumably ọ nwetara ya mbụ 100 X-ụzarị.

Ya n'uru ụgha na eziokwu na o mere ndokwa ka ihe ozugbo, ekemende zọpụtara ndụ nke ọtụtụ ndị, siri ọnwụ na esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke Pripyat, n'agbanyeghị na ndị dọkịta na-azụ, na-eche iwu si Moscow, haziri ahazi a mgbatị nke chernobyl na a ngwakọta nke ájá, edu ndú na boron, site n'igbochi ntọhapụ nke redioaktivu bekee na graphite. Hapụ na n'ọdịnihu irè nke a ọtùtù aka. Na a ọnọdụ ebe eleda Chernobyl Legasov anaghị atụ na-ekwu okwu na May 5 nzukọ nke politburo na ajụjụ na aro-esi egbu ndị na-esi nke a egwu mberede, na-ekpughe ezi na foto nke ọdachi na-achọ oké ihe doo nke usoro mmepụta.

Speech nke IAEA ọkachamara

Site mejupụtara nke mbụ ọchịchị ọrụ mgbe nzukọ nke Politburo na Chernobyl ga laghachi dịghị onye ma agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ ga-jide Chernobyl ọnwa anọ, na-ezo onwe onye dosimeter agụ, na-egosi na radieshon larịị natara site ya n'oge nnapụta arụmọrụ. Ọ na-gburu site na igbu oge nke mba na-edu ndú na-eleghara nuclear ike osisi mberede nche chọrọ na-anọghị nke ịgba akwụkwọ. Ndị a echiche na Politburo kpọrọ enweghị mmasị M. S. Gorbachova, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ ya ga-e nyere arụmọrụ na IAEA na mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ na Vienna.

Ọ na-atụ anya na ndị ọkachamara ga-achọ ntaramahụhụ nke USSR na reparations maka mmebi kpatara redioaktivu ígwé ojii jighị ọsọ n'ebe Europe. Ma openness na-akọ na-eme maka oge awa ise ndị Soviet ọkà mmụta sayensị, na-ekpughe ezi ọdịdị na n'ókè nke ọdachi, na-azọpụta ndị mba aha na ekwupụtawo nchegbu banyere nche usoro na niile nuklia ike osisi. Legasov academician ga-ghọtara site United States Man nke Year, ma a mmeri mgbe ya arụmọrụ nwere bụghị onye ọ bụla mma.

baiting ọkà mmụta sayensị

The ikpeazụ afọ abụọ Legasova ndụ ekpuchi ala nke ahụ ike, enweghị nkwado maka ibe ndabere nke iro na enweghị mmasị nke ndị ọchịchị na-erigbu ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị iwepụ Chernobyl mberede. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara si na ulo akwukwo malitere tụlee arụmọrụ nke Valery dị ka a na-akpa nkata Academician Alexandrov, mgbe ike na nchekwa nke nuclear ngwa agha. N'eziokwu, Anatoly Petrovich onwe ya na-alụ ọgụ maka ha na-ewu na "okpu nchebe", ma nyere nrụgide nke financiers, n'ihi na ndị a ngwa agha ga-eri na mba ruo 30% ọzọ dị oké ọnụ. O chere na megidere Legasov na mbụ kọrọ na ndị na-abịa award Deputy Star nke dike.

Ma n'akwụkwọ nke anatara nke awardees mkpochapu nke Chernobyl mberede Academician na aha ya bụ na ha. Mgbe e mesịrị a kọwara site n'ọbụ mkpebi nke MS Gorbachev ekwere na ọ bụ gaghị ekwe omume award ndị nnọchiteanya nke Kurchatov Institute, n'ihi na "ndị mmadụ na-adịghị aghọta." Na 1987, e nwere a ọjọọ ọnọdụ ebe Legasova bụghị hoputara Ọmụmụ Council. Ọ ghọtara ọnọdụ ahụ ma chọrọ na ulo akwukwo ka recuse, ma Alexander hụrụ na ihe ọjọọ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ya osote onye na bụ a so na Ọmụmụ Council. Ịtụ Vootu pụta eju ọkà mmụta sayensị.

Ụkwara, ọgbụgbọ, ọnwụ nke na-ehi ụra - niile na-egosi na mmepe nke ọrịa. Legasov ahụhụ oké ịda mbà n'obi azụ na 1987, na-ewere a nnukwu ovadozu nke ọgwụ ụra. Mgbe ahụ, ọ napụtara, na nke a bụ eziokwu na-adịghị mara ọha na eze. Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị chọpụtara na nwere mkpa ihe ọmụma nke Chernobyl ọdachi, na-agbalị na-ebipụta otu isiokwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Pravda". The okwu na-agọ. Dị ka adịghị akwado ndị amaghị na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na oruru nke Institute of Nuclear Safety.

Ọnwụ nke academician Legasova

Na eve nke abụọ ncheta nke Chernobyl ọdachi Legasov ada n'ebe a ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. Ma, anaghị m na-enye ha a oge anya, na-atụle ihe ndị ọzọ nke mgbede ezinụlọ photos. Margarita M. nwunye bụ dịtụ anya na ya na di ya ekweghị oku ọrụ ibe, ma ọ bụghị itinye bụla dị oké njọ mkpa. The mansion bipu nwa na ezinụlọ ya biri na ha, bụ ndị mbụ bịara azụ na-esote ụbọchị na a nri ehihie na-arụ ọrụ. Na ọ hụrụ nna ya kwubara enweghị ihe ọ bụla igbu onwe dee.

Ihe-omimi nke ọnwụ Legasova mụọ ya pụta, tinye n'ihu abụọ nsụgharị nke igbu ọchụ na- ikwanye igbu onwe ya. Investigator Boris Pogorelov kwuru na ọ dịghị nke ha na-enen. Ọ chụpụrụ mmadụ igbu onwe ndidi obi nkoropụ ma n'ahụ ma n'uche onye. Ma na nke a bụ na a ka a na-acha ọcha ntụpọ, na-ewelite ajụjụ. Legasov ekpe ise audiotapes, ebe na-echeta na kpere ya Nchoputa na ihe na Chernobyl. The isi na otu onye bụ na mberede bụ apotheosis nke na-ezighị ezi ugbo ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. Part ndia na ndị a cassettes onye mysteriously wepụrụ.

dike nke Russia

Justice e mere na 1996. Valeriy Alekseevich Legasov e mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na-akwalite ahụ n'usoro nke dike nke Russia maka obi ike ha n'oge liquidation ihe mberede na Chernobyl nuclear ike osisi site President Yeltsin.