Na-ede uri Yevgeny Yevtushenko: biography na ọrụ

Evgeniy Evtushenko (foto cm. N'okpuru ebe) bụ a Russian na-ede uri. Ọ na-nweela maara aha dị ka onye edemede, odeakụkọ, onye dere ya, director na omee. Aha nna na nwa nke na-ede uri - Gangnus.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko: biography

Na-ede uri mụrụ na obodo Winter Irkutsk region July 18, 1932. Nna-ya, a Baltic German site malite, Gangnus Aleksandr Rudolfovich, bụ a na-ede uri-n'anya. Nne, Evtushenko Zinaida Ermolaevna, bụ a geologist, ihe omee, okpono ọrụ nke ọdịbendị. Mgbe ha laghachiri na 1944 ka Moscow si esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile ọ nye nwa-ya ya nwa agbọghọ aha.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko e biri ebi na 1949, ya nnọọ mbụ uri e bipụtara na "Soviet Sport". Na 1952-1957 gg. Ọ na-amụ na Institute of Literature aha mgbe Maksima Gorkogo, ma a chụpụrụ akwado 'Ọ bụghị naanị achịcha "akwụkwọ Dudintsev na" Ịdọ aka ná ntị. "

Akwụkwọ mbụ nke poems Yevtushenko akpọ "Scout nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu" E bipụtara ya na 1952. Mgbe e mesịrị, na-ede akwụkwọ na-akpọ ya ọmụmụ akabeghị aka na ntorobịa. N'otu 1952, Eugene, gafere ọtụtụ ogbo nke nwa akwukwo, ghọrọ ntà so na Dere 'Union.

Na oge nke 1950-1980-ies e ji a uri ọganihu, Yevgeny Yevtushenko banyere arena nnukwu ewu ewu na Akhmadullina B., B. Okudzhava, Voznesensky, Robert Rozhdestvensky. Ya na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ha oria mba ahụ dum, na-arụ ọrụ ha na-obi onwe, freshness, mpunundi. ndị a dere arụmọrụ anakọtara a nnukwu ámá egwuregwu, na n'oge na-adịghị na-abu nke "igbaze" oge wee malite ịkpọ pop.

okike edemede

Na-ede uri Yevgeny Yevtushenko - na "oké" galaxy lyric na-ede uri nke oge. Ọ bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nke uri, enwetara ewu ewu. Nke a "okporo ụzọ enthusiasts" na "ịdị nro" na "The Third Snow" na "Apple" na "Nkwa", na ndị ọzọ.

Ọrụ ya na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site a dịgasị iche iche nke Genres na a dịgasị iche iche nke ọnọdụ uche. The mbụ akara nke ntinye na 1965 uri "Bratsk hydroelectric osisi" "The na-ede uri na Russia bụ karịa a na-ede uri" ghọrọ a catch ahịrịokwu, iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na gbadara ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị, na manifesto nke creativity Yevtushenko.

Ọ bụghị ọbịa ya na a mma, na-akpachi anya lyrics (atụ, a uri na 1955, "Mgbe ụfọdụ, na-ehi ụra n'akụkụ ụkwụ a nkịta"). Na uri 1977 "North udeme" Yevtushenko composes ihe ode biya. Ọtụtụ cycles nke poems, na poems ewepụtara mgbochi agha na mba ọzọ na-achị: "Corrida", "Nne na neutron bọmbụ", "N'okpuru Skin nke ihe oyiyi nke Liberty" na ndị ọzọ.

Ghọrọ ama ogbo arụmọrụ nke na-ede uri: ọ ọma ekwughachi n'ọrụ nke ha. Yevgeny Yevtushenko, onye biography bụ nnọọ jupụta, na-emepụta ya arụmọrụ a ole na ole akwụkwọ ọdịyo na CD ( "Berry ebe" na ndị ọzọ).

1980-1990-s

Na 1986-1991. Yevtushenko bụ odeakwụkwọ nke osisi nke Dere 'Union, na ebe ọ bụ na December 1991, họpụtara odeakwụkwọ nke osisi nke Commonwealth Dere' ịlụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1988 - so na "Ememe Ncheta", si 1989 - co-onyeisi oche nke Dere 'Association "April".

Na May 1989 ọ hoputara osote onye nke Kharkiv Dzerzhinsky Íø na-arụ ọrụ na nke a ọnọdụ ruo mgbe ida nke Union.

Na 1991 Yevgeny Yevtushenko bịanyere aka a nkwekọrịta na University na US obodo nke Tulsa (Oklahoma) na gara n'ebe ahụ na-akụzi. Ke United States, ndị na-ede uri ndụ maka oge.

ike okwa

Na 2013, Evgeniyu Aleksandrovichu nwere a ụkwụ bepụ. Na December 2014 na-ede uri malitere ịrịa ọrịa mgbe ọ nọ tour na Rostov-on-Don, na n'ihi na a nkọ arịa ọrịa na ahụ ike ụlọ ọgwụ.

August 24, 2015 mbụ a ka a pacemaker gbazie nsogbu na obi n'afọ iri na ụma.

nnyocha

The n'ụzọ na style of edemede nnyocha Yevtushenko nyere nnukwu ubi ọrụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe katọrọ maka ya okomoko ihapu otutu okwu, na ekele, na-ezo onwe-otuto.

Iosif Brodsky N'ajụjụ ọnụ ke 1972 kwuru nnọọ ezighị banyere Yevtushenko dị ka a nwoke na a na-ede uri. Ọ kọwara Eugene dị ka a "nnukwu factory nke mmeputakwa onwe ya."

Personal ndụ

Eze Yevtushenko lụrụ ugboro anọ. Nwunye ya mbụ bụ Bella Akhmadulina (ebe 1954). Ha sere okwu ọtụtụ mgbe, ma ngwa ngwa ná mma, n'ihi na ịhụnanya na onye ọ bụla ọzọ ozi ụzọ. Mgbe Bella dị ime, Eugene jụrụ ya ete ime, n'ihi na ọ dịghị njikere maka ọrụ nke nna ya. Dabere na nke a, kpakpando nke Soviet akwụkwọ gbara alụkwaghịm. Mgbe ahụ, na 1961, ya na nwunye ya Galina Yevtushenko ghọrọ Sokol Lukonina. The nwanyị apụghị ụmụ, na na 1968 a di na nwunye nakweere a nwata nwoke aha ya Peter. Ebe ọ bụ na 1978, nwunye nke na-ede uri ghọrọ ya omiiko Irish ofufe Dzhen Batler. Di ya amuru umu Anton na Alexander. Ugbu a, ya na nwunye ya Maria Novikova Yevtushenko a mụrụ na 1962. Ha zutere na 1987, mgbe Mary, n'oge ahụ dị nnọọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ahụ, bịara na-ede uri na-arịọ maka ya otograaf nne. mgbe ọnwa ise, ha lụrụ. Di na nwunye nwere ụmụ ndị ikom abụọ, Dmitry na Evgeny. N'ihi ya, ihe niile na-ede uri nke ụmụ ndị ikom ise.

Yevtushenko onwe ya na-ekwu na ọ bụ kechioma na niile ndị nwunye, na ịgba alụkwaghịm nanị ya mmejọ ya. 83 afọ na-ede uri bụ ihe na-echeta, n'ihi na ọ nyawara a otutu inyom obi!