Tihonov Nikolay Semenovich: biography, photos

Tihonov Nikolay Semenovich, onye biography na-jikọrọ Soviet uri, ndụ ya nyere ndị ọrụ nke ọ bụghị nanị na ihe ngosi nka, ma ya ala. Edemede na-akatọ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ iko ya na "nke abụọ EBIONITISM" nke Russian-ede uri, mgbe na-ede uri nwere n'olu ya, a otutu ihe ịga nke ọma na nti ido.

Nwata na Family

November 22, 1896 na St. Petersburg a mụrụ Nikolai Tikhonov, a obere biography a kọwara na otu okwu, sị: "uri", na ọ bụ na a isi obodo leta. Ya si malite bụ ọ dịghị ụzọ sere onyinyo oke nke ndị dị otú ahụ ụzọ na-eme n'ọdịnihu. Ọ pụtara na a nnọọ mfe ma dị umeala n'obi ezinụlọ. Nna ya bụ onye dị mfe na-akpụ isi ya, na nne - a seamstress. ezinụlọ ego bụ ihe karịrị obi umeala, sonso ego na-ezuru ndị dị mkpa mkpa. Ha bi na ama ulo on Morskaya Street, ebe otu mgbe e nwere ndị Pushkin na Herzen. Ma n'oge Tikhonov ọ bụ ụlọ ndị ogbenye: obere ọchịchịrị ụlọ, manu oku ọkụ, a anuri ọnọdụ. The ọnọdụ nke na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede uri na-eto, enweghị ụzọ guzobe nke ịhụnanya nke art. Ndị nne na nna n'ụzọ nkịtị ego aka, anakọtara na-enye ụmụ dịkarịa ala a ntakiri-akụziri.

mmụta

Tihonov Nikolay mụtara fọrọ onwe ịgụ na ide afọ asaa. Mgbe nne na nna m chọpụtara ụzọ zigara nwa okoro na-amụ na ọha na ụlọ akwụkwọ na Post Office Street. Ọ hụrụ ya n'anya na-agụ, karịsịa mmasị site na ya akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịdị ala. Mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ ike-anọgide na ya akwụkwọ na Trade akwụkwọ, ma mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, ọ ga-ahapụ ya ka a na ezinụlọ sikwara ike njite nke enyemaka dị mkpa, ọ na-aga na-arụ ọrụ. More ịmụta ya laghachi mgbe mere. N'eziokwu Tikhonov bụ onwe-kụziiri, ọ dọtara ya ihe ọmụma si na akwụkwọ, ọ bụ a na-adọrọ mmasị na-arụ ọrụ ihe anya ala na ahụmahụ ya mere ka elu nke na-ede akwụkwọ ọrụ.

mbido nke ụzọ

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Nicholas gara ọrụ dị ka a ode-akwukwọ na aku na uba na management nke oké osimiri. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, ọ gara ozi agha, afọ atọ o jere ozi na Hussars, na-ede uri atụ ke agha nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Na 1918, mgbe October mgbanwe Tikhonov sonyeere n'ohu ahụ Red Army, n'ime afọ atọ nke ịgbachitere ikike nke ọhụrụ Soviet steeti.

Ya mpụta mbụ uri site Nikolai Tikhonov dere ukwuu n'oge, na afọ 18 o dere mbụ ọrụ. Ya mbụ n'akwụkwọ pụtara mgbe ọ bụ afọ 22. Na 1922, Nicholas e demobilized si agha na-eme ka ndị fateful kpebie ịghọ onye so dee. N'oge a ọ na-enyekwara avant-garde edemede na-emekarị, na-aghọ a party na mkpakọrịta "Serapion Brothers" ọnụ na ndị dị otú ahụ dere ka Kaverin, Zoshchenko, Fedin, Slonimsky. Na oge nke Tikhonov na-ike-enwe mmetụta acmeism na Gumilev.

afọ ịga nke ọma

Ná mmalite 1920, Nikolai Tikhonov, a foto a na-glimpsed na Soviet pịa, bụ otu ìgwè nke nkà na-ewu ewu na-ede uri. Ọ ebipụta na uri "Sami" collections "Horde" na "Braga". Ya "Ballad nke mbọ" n'ụzọ nkịtị na-aghọta slogans na ruturu. Ebe ọ bụ na mbubreyo 20-ies Tikhonov aga a otutu, ọ gara Caucasus, Ukraine, Belarus, Uzbekistan na Turkmenistan. O mere ka enyi na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ede uri nke fraternal mba na na oge a na-eme ka ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke Georgian, Dagestan, Belarus, Uzbek, Ukrainian lyrics. Na 1935 e zigara ya France na Congress, "na Defense nke ụwa." Dị ka na-ede uri nke ifịk ifịk akwado akara nke ọzọ na ọchịchị, ọ na-arụcha-ebipụta a otutu, njem, na-ekwu okwu n'ihu ọha. Na 1939, Tikhonov ọzọ e dekọrọ na agha, ọ atụ ke Russian-Finnish War dị ka a agha mmekorita na nchịkọta akụkọ nke "Ịgbachitere motherland". N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị Political Administration nke Leningrad Front. N'oge a, o dere a otutu uri na prose, na oru ndi.

ndị agha oge

Mgbe agha, Nikolai Tikhonov, a na-ede uri na a na-egbuke egbuke na ụmụ amaala, enye ọzọ ume-elekọta ọrụ. Ebe ọ bụ na 1949, ọ na-aga ndị Soviet Peace Committee, mgbe ahụ, World Peace Council. N'oge a, ọ na-eme ka ọtụtụ ndị si mba ọzọ njem maka Europe na China. Ebe ọ bụ na 1944, na-arụ ọrụ onyeisi oche nke Union of Soviet Dere, na mgbe ahụ na-abanye na elu n'ohu ahụ na-edu ndú nke ahia n'otu. Ebe ọ bụ na 1946, ihe karịrị afọ ọ bụ osote onye na nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke RSFSR, Moscow Soviet. Na-ede na oge a, Tikhonov nnọọ obere na-ewe oge, na mgba na ndị iro nke Party akara. Na 1947, ọ na-ifịk ke mgba megide cosmopolitanism, akatọ akwụkwọ "Pushkin na World Literature". Nke nta nke nta na-enwe ntụrụndụ nzukọ, congresses na egwú na-ewe ya nile oge, ọ izzhivaya na-ede uri.

uri nketa

Tihonov Nikolay Semenovich, onye biography na-jikọrọ ya na ihe Soviet ọchịchị, ekpe bụghị nnọọ ọgaranya, ma na-akpali uri nketa. Na ya ibu ihe karịrị 10 poems, ndị kasị ama nke ndị "onwe ha" na "Expression". O kere 10 ịnakọta nke poems copyright. The kasị dị ịrịba ama ndị bụ "mmadụ iri na abụọ ballads", "Braga" na "agbọpụta nke a enyi." The ọrụ nke ikpeazụ ọtụtụ iri afọ e kwa-ese akụziri, nke ukwuu belata ha penetration na nkà uru. Ya abu mgbe a peculiar ịhụ mba n'anya, Civic ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ha kwuru n'ụzọ doro anya na n'ụzọ dị irè. Mgbe agha, ọ na-ahọrọ isiokwu bụ isi nke ọrụ ya - nke a bụ ndụ na ahụmahụ nke ndị nkịtị aka. The agha, nwa nke a na-akụ azụ, a ọrụ ugbo - na-ede uri na-achọ ịkọrọ banyere mmetụta ha nke ịhụnanya maka motherland, na mmata nke nke oruru nke oké ala nke ndị mmadụ ike na ikpe ziri ezi.

Prose Tikhonov

Ke adianade uri, o dere Tihonov Nikolay a otutu prose, na ụfọdụ akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi na edemede karịrị ike nke lyrics maka talent. Ya prose - a anya laghachi nwata nrọ na-anọ amụta. Ya mere, akụkọ "Vamberi" na-agwa banyere ahụmahụ nke Orientalist na njem. Ụfọdụ n'ime ya akụkọ na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ yiri Rudyard Kipling. Tikhonov nēche okwu banyere mba ndị ọzọ, banyere ndị agha nke ikpe ziri ezi, ka ọrụ ya nwere ndị dị otú izi ihe dị ukwuu na ike, na-agụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'ụbọchị ya bipụtara asaa ịnakọta nke akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, ihe kasị dị ịrịba ama ndị "na iyi na foogu," "The Leningrad akụkọ", "Ugboro abụọ Rainbow". Ke akpatre afọ iri Tikhonov dere echeta, ha na-apụta n'akwụkwọ bụ "The Writer na oge" na 1972. Of oké mmasị bụ ya oru nta akuko nketa. Works nke agha oge, njem edemede n'akwụkwọ bụ "na-akwagharị akwagharị" na-agwa nke heroism nke ndị nkịtị, imeri onwe-ha na aha nke echiche.

Awards na rụzuru

Tihonov Nikolay ugboro ugboro kwuru site Gọọmenti nke USSR maka ya ịhụ mba n'anya ọrụ. Ọ bụ naanị onye, ma e wezụga Li Brezhnev e ọdịda nke Lenin Nrite na International Lenin Nrite "maka udo n'etiti iche iche." Na 1966, ọ bụ onye mbụ dere natara asọpụrụ aha nke dike nke Socialist Labor. Ugboro atọ e ọdịda na Stalin Nrite, ọ bụ ugboro atọ ọdịda na Order of Lenin, Order nke Red Banner nke October mgbanwe, World War II, Labour Red Banner. Nikolai Semenovich bụ nnata nke ọtụtụ enọ, gụnyere mba, ugboro abụọ natara State Nrite.

ọha na eze na ọnọdụ

Nikolay Semenovich Tihonov dum ndụ nwere kemgbe ihe nkwuwa okwu ikwado nke Soviet ike. Ọ na-egwuri maka ya n'echiche dị iche iche na ya lyrics, yana dị iche iche n'ihu ọha ila. Ọ na-akwado otu akara na mgba megide cosmopolitanism, ma ọ bụghị na-akwado boro megide Akhmatova na Zoshchenko na akwụ ụgwọ maka ya dị ka onyeisi oche nke Union nke Dere. Ma na 1973, ọ bụ ya na ndị ọzọ so dee banyere leta na-akwado ndị na ebubo Sakharov na Solzhenitsyn si mgbochi Soviet eme.

Personal ndụ

Nikolai Tikhonov, onye biography mara ihe lee njem omume, biri nnọọ ọgaranya ndụ, ijikwa zere ọtụtụ nsogbu ndị na-echere ndị ọzọ na-ede uri na ụzọ n'ime akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ike na-aga site anọ agha, ma ekwela ka o merụrụ ezigbo ahụ. Ọ bụ enyi na ọtụtụ ndị so dee nke oge anyị, na ọbụna mgbe ihere nke ụlọ ya nwere ike mgbe niile na- M.Zoshchenko na chọta a friendly mmasị. Ibe kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nke na-ede uri bụ Mariya Konstantinovna Nesluhovskaya. Ọ bụ onye na-ese kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ na-arụ ọrụ na popet nkiri. Nwunye a mmetụta siri ike na mmepe nke Tikhonov, n'eziokwu, ọ na-aku ya mmepe na muta, nke ọ na-apụghị ga-esi. The ụzọ biri ọnụ maka ihe karịrị afọ 50. Children di na nwunye nwere ya. Na 1975, Maria Konstantinovna nwụrụ, na-ekpe na Nikolai Semenovich afọ anọ. The na-ede uri bụ lie ya na-eli ozu na Peredelkino. Ọ na-aha ya bụ mgbe n'okporo ámá na Makhachkala.