Academician Logunov AA.: Biography na nchọpụta

Academician Logunov AA (1926-2015) - pụtara ìhè usoro iwu physics nke oge anyị. Otu n'ime ole na ole Soviet ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị onye n'ihu ọha katọrọ Einstein ụkpụrụ, na-egosipụta "na nọmba" a ndiiche nke ọtụtụ Nchoputa nke amamihe si Germany. Ọrụ academician, dike nke Soviet Union banyere ọlaedo enweta ego nke ụwa physics. Ke ukem na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ Anatoly karịa afọ 15 duru MSU. Lomonosov.

mbido nke ụzọ

A mụrụ n'ọdịnihu Academician Logunov n'afọ 1926 n'obodo nta bụ Obsharovki (Vezenchuksky district nke Samara region). Mgbe m gụsịrị na Kuznetsk (Penza region.) High School, ọ banyere Kuibyshev Aviation Institute, mgbe e mesịrị kpọfere Moscow Aviation Institute. Mgbe ahụ Anatoly "na-arịa ọrịa" okwu nke isi physics, o doro anya na n'okpuru nduzi nke Einstein na nchoputa.

Agụụ maka sayensi ike mmasị na prestigious mgbe ugbo elu. Ịhapụ ndị mai, ọdịnihu academician kpọfere Physics Department of Moscow State University, na 1951, a na-ghar risịrị. Mgbe akwụkwọ Anatoly echebe ke 1953 nna ya ukwu tesis na physics nke w ụzarị.

nkà mmụta sayensị na-eme

Logunov ọ bụ taa - agụmakwụkwọ na isi obodo akwụkwọ ozi. Ná mmalite nke a na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ (1953-1956) ọ bụ onye nkịtị na-arụ nke Department of n'ọnụ Physics na Moscow State University. Anatolii Alekseevich bụ kechioma izute N. N. Bogolyubova - dịghị ihe na-erughị pụtara ìhè agụmakwụkwọ na onye ozizi.

Nso nkà mmụta sayensị na mkparịta ụka na Bogolyubov nwere a bụrụkwa mmetụta na guzobere Logunov dị ka a na-eme nchọpụta. Kpụrụ a style of ya na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ, nke e ji akwụkwọ kwuru na ọtụtụ nkịtị, isi nsogbu nke physics, na ihe e kere eke nke ngwọta maka ha ezigbo mgbakọ na mwepụ ụzọ.

nuclear research

Na 1956, na Dubna Joint Institute maka Nuclear Research hazie. Bogolyubov, bụ onye duziri ndị Laboratory nke usoro iwu Physics (LTP), kpọrọ Logunov na post of ya osote onye. N'ozuzu, ha rụsiri ọrụ ike iji ike LTP JINR, na taa na-ekwusi ya eduga ọnọdụ ke uwa physics.

Na-arụ ọrụ Dubna, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Academician Logunov owụt dispersion mmekọahụ maka meson photoproduction Filiks ma na-eji ha na-erite a usoro nke arụmarụ akọwa ndị a Filiks maka obere na-ajụ ume. Ndị a ọmụmụ kpụrụ ndabere doctoral dissertation gbachiteere na 1959. Na 1961 Anatolii Alekseevich e ọdịda aha nke prọfesọ.

Academician Logunov banyere ọdịdị nke ike ndọda

Na 1963, ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na ngalaba-ọrụ kere ọhụrụ prọfesọ quasipotential obibia site na-ke kpuchie nke kwantum ubi Ozizi bụ a relativistic generalization nke Schrödinger akụkụ, a maara ugbu a n'okpuru aha "Logunov-Tavkhelidze akụkụ."

Mgbe ahụ Anatoly Alexeyevich nyere wuoro unprecedentedly dị ike maka na oge ome osooso nke ebubo ahụ. Ihe ịga nke ọma na igba egbe (11.07.1967) kasị ibu n'ụwa proton synchrotron na nwere ike mee ngwangwa protons idekọ ume nke 70 ijeri elektrọn volts, kpaliri obodo nke ọmụmụ physics. Site n'enyemaka nke Academician Logunov m nwee ike ịghọta na nyochaa ihe ka ukwuu n'ihe ọ na-eche ike, na-achọ ya usoro. ịtụnanya isi nchoputa n'ime elu-ike physics a rụrụ jikotara aka wee na ndị ọrụ nke CERN.

nkà mmụta sayensị na ude

Dị ka ndị nduzi nke IHEP, AA Logunov nyeere imewe na-ewu ome osooso mgbagwoju na ịzụlite ihe ibuo ndabere nke Institute, gburugburu nke obodo na-eto Protvino ọkà mmụta sayensị. Kpọkwara na-enyocha: Logunov a họpụtara a kwekọrọ ekwekọ so wee dịkwuo zuru so na Academy nke Sciences nke USSR. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ga-abụ ya osote president. Otú ọ dị Academician Logunov - MSU Rector.

Ya biography anaghị akwụsị ebe ahụ. E nwere nile di iche iche na ihe ndị kasị prestigious kwuo, ala kwuo, asọpụrụ degrees. Ajụjụ Ọnụ na akụkọ na magazin. Ọ ga-adị, ihe a ukwuu ude nke n'uru nwere ike ị nrọ? Otú ọ dị, dị ka a nnyocha ọkà mmụta sayensị, Academician Logunov enweghị ebumnobi ọ bụla nke na-ezu ike na ha ùgwù, ọ bụ ezie thrice nsọpụrụ, adịghị ewere na a nnukwu nzukọ na nhazi ọrụ hapụ ya si ya creativity. Ma, ọ pụghị ịbụ na - na search maka ndụ ya nile, ya isi pụtara.

Academician Logunov megide Einstein

The ịsụ ngọngọ n'ihi na oge a na physics bụ ike ubi nsogbu na mgbalị nke M. Faraday, bụ ndị mụrụ echiche a n'ime XIX narị afọ, ọ bụ "a nnukwu isi na-awa" nke physics nke XX narị afọ. Ozizi relativity, kpọrọ Einstein, mesiri ike mkpa akọwapụta ubi. Ma ichepụta echiche nke dị ọcha physics ubi ruo mgbe ọ rụpụtara ezi ihe. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-kewara abụọ ahaghị n'ogige:

• "Ochie" - ịzụlite echiche nke Einstein.
• "Alternative ọrụ" - akatọwo ndị oge gboo Ozizi, n'otu oge etinye na-atụ ha onwe ha, nwee ezi uche ubi Ozizi.

Logunov na-ezo aka na nke ikpeazụ. Na 1976, ọ tụrụ ibe na niile physics obodo, na-ekwu okwu na mberede na radically echiche ọhụrụ na ubi ozizi gravitation. Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ e kweere na ozizi nke ike ndọda nke ụkpụrụ na-ama owụk ama Einstein na-akpọ "General Theory nke Relativity." Aghara "ọkachamara" mere ka ọha na eze na-akatọ Einstein na ozizi mbụ isiokwu A. A. Logunova site ike ndọda. Ma na niile ruru akwanyere rụzuru nke ndị ọchịchị, Anatoly ikwesị ntụkwasị obi na-ọgbụgba ndụ nke Descartes 'obi abụọ niile! ", Kpughee a dị oké egwu analysis, yiri immutable eziokwu.

The MSU ẹkenịmde a doro anya ọha arụmụka n'etiti abụọ ọmụmụ - Logunov na ama physics Zel'dovich. Nkwado Okwukwe nke general relativity nọ na-agbalị ịchọta a aza esemokwu Logunov, ijide ya na njehie, ịdị adị nke onye na ha enweghị obi abụọ. Ma gbaghachi azụ mgbe ya substantive anata.

Ọ tụgharịrị na Logunov - Academician nke Nwere Obi Ike, ike na-emegide ot amamihe. Ọ bụ ndị a ndị mmadụ na-adịtụghị sayensị ọgbara ọhụrụ n'ozuzu na physics karịsịa. Ebe kpebiri na a mmechi, Academician Logunov ụgwọ a dị nnọọ elu price, apostle na ire nke na-akwado nke ekpe okpukpe nkọwa nke ozizi relativity. Ọ dị oké mkpa na ndị eminent academician lọghachi n'otu n'ozuzu relativity, ike ndọda na-ahụ ndọda ubi.

Educational ọrụ

Academician Logunov - Rector nke Moscow State University si 1972 na 1992. A na ubi Anatoly ike onwe ya na a oké oriri, na onye ozizi. O anọgide na aggressively championed echiche nke a ụfọdụ obodo kwụụrụ nke mahadum, na-na-erughị dabere na ụkpụrụ, ntụziaka, ntụziaka nke elu ikike, enweghị mmekọrita sayensị na pedagogy. Ọ bụ ihe ijuanya na na n'ọgba aghara, mmiri na ebili mmiri nke ndị dị otú ahụ na-arụsi ọrụ na nkà mmụta sayensị ndụ nke nwoke a oge ekweghị ka nke anya nke ha na ụmụ ha - IHEP.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, Logunov Anatoliy Alekseevich agabigawo March 1, 2015, mgbe 89 afọ nke ndụ.